lesson1自然拼读法.ppt

Lesson1自然拼读法,夏欣欣,#1,#2,#3,#4,辅音字母(21个),辅音字母组合,元音字母（5个）,元音字母组合,目,录,辅音字母,Bb/b/bestaboutglobebackboy,Pp/p/peoplepasttopappearchip,Dd/d/darkmudpridefood,Tt/t/teacherheartmeetingletterwant,Ff/f/firstafterhalffly,Vv/v/visitliveheavydrive,Hh/h/havehairheartheadnote:字母h有时不发音hourhonestanhourtobehonest,Ll/l/listlessonplacekillbullapplemilknote:字母l在字母组合alf,alk,alm,ould中往往不发音halftalkwalkcalmcouldshould,Mm/m/makeseemharmfulminetime,Nn/n/nosebananabancleannote:字母n在k,g,x前读/tankbanganxiousconquer,Rr/r/restrainfree,Ww/w/westsweatbetweennote:(1)字母w有时不发声wrongswordanswer(2)字母组合wh在字母a,e,i,y前发/w/,如whatwherewhichwhy在字母组合在o之前发/h/，如who.,Zz/z/zeroamazedaze,辅音字母C,K,Q,Cc,Kk/k/kissbookjokenote:字母kn在词首时,k不发音。knowknee,Qq/kw/通常出现在字母组合qu中quietquestequalquite,辅音字母G,H,Gg/g/,Jj/d/justjestjulyjokejoinJack,辅音字母S,X,Y,Ss/s/spiderstandskate以s开头爆破音清辅音浊化ptk清，bdg浊。S遇清发/s/，遇浊发/z/。deskhusbandbooksbeds两个元音字母之间发/z/musiccloserise,Xx/ks/foxexerciseNote:字母x后面是元音且是重读时，发/gz/exactexist,Yy/j/yesyokeyeildyesterdayyoung,辅音字母组合,dsbedsblackboardsdr/dr/drinkdrivedreamdrovesh/sheepshedishfashion,tsstreetsvisitstr/tr/treetriptrych/t/chaircheapcatchmatch,th,gh/f/laughtoughph/f/phrasephotoPhD,元音字母,思考Jackbackfactlackmassmatchflagnextdresschesfetchsmellchefbrickkissmissprintsingsinkshiplocksocksongstrongknockclothbrushlunchjudgedrunkmuchmust,再思考mattermagictravelpalaceshapestatestationcenternevermessageyellowwhetherrivervisitwintervictorykitchencommonbottomnovelpopularsuppernumbersuffersunny,音节及重音的划分,通常而言，一个单词的读音有几个元音因素，这个单词就有几个音节。只有一个元音因素的单词叫做单音节词，如：pen,have,house.有两个元音因素的叫双音节词，如：person,water,future.有三个或三个以上元音因素的叫多音节词，如：understand,qualification.,划分音节的一般规律,注：其中，前三个为重中之重。,重音,一个单词如果拥有两个或两个以上的音节，其中一个音节就会比另一个音节更要响亮一些，这个音节就叫重读音节。（lounder,longer,higher）,重读音节(stressedsyllable),非重读音节(unstressedsyllable),SecondarystressedsyllableWeakstressedsyllable保持了元音的读法,Reducedsyllable元音读都做央元音(schwasound)/,telephone,telephone,telephone,credit,credit,center,center,单词重读规则,重音口诀：双音节第一，多音节倒数第三。,思考：单音节词的重音在哪里？,查下列单词说出这些词的读音有什么特别的地方,1.importrecordperfectpresent名形前，动后。2.bathroomdrugstoregreenhouse复合名词，重音在第一个组成部分上。3.short-sightedopen-mindedold-fashioned复合形容词（adj.+n