2010届高三英语高考二轮专题复习课件：考前第三十天新人教版.ppt

考前第三十天,abandonvt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃abilityn.能力；才能absencen.缺席，不在absoluteadj.绝对的，完全的absorbvt.吸收；使专心于bundantadj.丰盛的，大量的,考前特训篇,abusev.滥用；虐待，辱骂academyn.专科院校；学会accessn.接近；通道，入口accountn.账目；描述achievevt.达到，取得acquirevt.取得，获得，学到adaptvi.适应，适合；改编admirev.钦佩；羡慕admitvt.承认，准许adoptv.收养；采用，采纳,affectvt.影响，打动，感动affordvt.负担得起(费用)；抽得出(时间)tothebestofonesability尽其所能intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的时候beabsentfrom缺席beabsorbedin专心于，全神贯注于haveaccessto可得到；使用；接近byaccident偶然onaccountof因为beaccustomedtosth.习惯于,maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人beaddictedtodoing做某事有瘾inadvance预先，事先takeadvantageof利用,1.cause,reason,excuse辨析(1)cause意为“起因，原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因。Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.,(2)reason意为“理由，原因”，指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是也可能不是真正的理由，强调逻辑推理方面的理由。Tellusyourreasonforchangingtheplan.(3)excuse指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由或辩解，也就是我们常说的“借口”。Toomuchworkisnoexcuseforabsence.2.journey,trip,travel,voyage辨析(1)journey适用的范围较广，可指陆地、海上或空中的旅行，常用于表示长途或短途的常规旅行。,(2)trip尤指短途旅行，可与make,take,goon等构成短语。Hewentonatriptothenearestseasidehisholidays.(3)travel泛指旅游，前面一般不用冠词，其复数形式多指旅行的经历。journey和trip强调来回的往返性，而travel不侧重往返性，可为单程旅行。Idontbelievewellbeabletoaffordanytravel.(4)voyage指航海。Withafairseavoyageandafairlandjourney,youwillbesoonathisside.,resort,3.affair,thing,matter,business辨析(1)affair意为“事情，事件”，含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。Beforegoingaway,hearrangedhisbusinessaffairs.(2)thing意为“事情，事物”，一般不能专指事务；复数things还可作“(个人的)所有物；形势”解。(3)matter侧重指需要留心的要事或问题、难题。Icoulddonothingtohelpyousincethematterhasgottenintosuchamess.,(4)business作“事务，事情”解时，一般不能用复数，也可以指所指派的任务、责任；或是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。Tomistheblacksheepofhisfamily.Hehasalmostruinedhisfathersbusiness.4.scene,scenery,sight,view辨析(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多含景物中的人及活动在内。Thesceneaftertheearthquakewashorrible.,(2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。Hangzhouisworld-famousforitsbeautifulscenery.(3)sight指场景、眼前看到的景观。该词也可以指名胜、风景，只是表达这层含义时，多指某地特有的人工景观，且须用复数。HehadachancetoseethehistoricalsightsofLondon.(4)view常指从远处或高处看到的部分景色。Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotel.,5.clothes,cloth,clothing辨析(1)clothes统指各种衣服，后面要接动词的复数形式。(2)cloth指布，为不可数名词，但当表示特定用途的布时，如桌布、抹布等时为可数名词。(3)clothing为服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof/anarticleofclothing表示。,6.luggage,baggage辨析两者都表示“行李”，均是不可数名词。(1)luggage属英式英语，是随身携带行李的总称。(2)baggage属美式英语，是各种行李的总称。询问行李的多少，应用howmuch引导疑问句；指行李的件数时，应用piece或article表示。twopiecesofluggage/baggage两件行李Howmuchbaggage/luggagedoesshehave?她有多少行李？,7.official,officer辨析(1)official常指政府官员，行政官员，高级职员。thegovernmentofficials政府官员(2)officer常指穿着特别制服的官员(军官、武官等)。officersofstate(政府各部)部长onhorseback骑着马onthehorseback在马背上,8.,9.,takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替,twoofus我们当中的两人thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)outofquestion毫无疑问；一定outofthequestion不可能onthewhole=ingeneral大体上；一般地asawhole=altogether全部地；整体amostimportantmeeting一个重要的会议themostimportantmeeting最重要的会议,10.,11.,12.,13.,14.,athirdtime又一次thethirdtime第三次,anumberof许多thenumberof的数目beinchargeof负责beinthechargeof由负责；在掌管之下byday在白天bytheday按日计算inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof为所有inplaceof代替intheplaceof在的地方Heisstillinoffice.他仍在执政。Heisstillintheoffice.他仍在办公室里。,15.,16.,17.,18.,19.,20.,假设你是李华，请你给21stCentury写一封信，描述上周五你放学途中的经历(图1)，并请大家帮助寻找那位没留下姓名的好心人(图2)。,注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好；2.词数120150。参考词汇：advertisingboard广告牌DearEditor,ImLiHuafromYangguangMiddleSchoolinBeijing.ImwritingtotellyoumyexperienceoflastFriday.,Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifanyonecanofferthehelp.Yourssincerely,LiHua,DearEditor,ImLiHuafromYangguangMiddleSchoolinBeijing.ImwritingtotellyoumyexperienceoflastFriday.Itwasabout4oclockintheafternoonwhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,headingbackhome.Thewindblewsohardthat,allofasudden,anadvertisingboardbytheroadside,wasblowndowntotheground.Beforerealizingwhathadhappened,Iwasknockeddownbythefallingboard.Ifeltgreatpaininmylegsandcouldntmove.Atthatmoment,amancamerunningtohelpme.SeeingthatIwasbadlyhurt,hedrovemetoahospitalimmediately.Aftercallingmyparents,themanleftwithoutleavinghisnameandaddress.,WhatIrememberisthatheisamiddle-agedmanwithshorthair.Heisquitetallandthin,wearingapairofglasses.Besides,hiscarplatenumberisZ10010.Iwantverymuch,withthehelpofyournewspaper,tofindthemanandexpressmythanks.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifanyonecanofferthehelp.Yourssincerely,LiHua,.单项填空1.CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffartheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.IdontknowforsureB.Well,thatalldepends,C.Itsuptoyou,sirD.Theresnoneedtorush解析考查交际用语。句意为：我们在周三之前能拿到电脑吗？嗯，要看情况而定。如果是30公里以内，我们能做到，但要是更远的话，就要到星期四了。Idontknowforsure表示“我不确定”；Well,thatalldepends表示“嗯，要看情况而定”；Itsuptoyou,sir表示“先生，由你决定”；而Theresnoneedtorush则表示“别着急”。根据句意可知，这里应选B项。答案B,2.Wedonotknowhowastronautscanwhentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoffB.getupC.getalongD.getin解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：没有大气层的保护，我们不知道宇航员在太空的这几个月是如何活下来的。getoff离开；getup起床；getalong相处；活下来；getin到达；收割。根据句意可知，这里应选C项。,C,3.Aftertheadjustmentoffinancialpolicies,manycitizensputupposts,90percentcarriedthemessageofapproval.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofthemD.ofwhat解析考查定语从句。由句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，解答该题的关键是在主句中找出先行词，该句中的先行词是posts，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“作用”，这里应该表示90percentofthepostscarriedthemessageofapproval,所以用ofwhich结构，故选A项。,A,4.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,communicationwillbedonebyregularmail.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little解析句意为：随着网络的发展，普通的信件交流当然是“更少”了。因此选less。,B,5.Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?.Youknow,Idontwanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.AlliswellthatendswellB.OnemansmeatisanotherspoisonC.BettersafethansorryD.Nosweetwithoutsweat解析考查谚语辨析。句意为：你为什么放弃赚大钱的机会呢？小心不出大错。你知道我不想为了发财而冒险。Alliswellthatendswell.吉人自有天相/一切都很好，就是好；Onemansmeatisanotherspoison.萝卜白菜，各有所爱；Nosweetwithoutsweat.苦尽甘来；Bettersafethansorry.小心不出大错。根据句意可知，这里应选C项。,C,6.Studyingalone,youarefreetochoosewhattolearnandwhen,youdontneedothersagreement.A.whileB.ifC.thoughD.as解析考查连词。句意为：一个人学习的时候，你可以自由选择学什么和什么时候学，因为你不需要别人的同意。as在此处表示“因为”，故选D项。,D,7.Thepatientwillhavetoremaininhospitalforanotherweektherecentmedicalreport.A.onbehalfofB.onthebasisofC.onthesideofD.ontopof解析考查介词词组辨析。onbehalfof代表；为了；onthebasisof在的基础上，根据；onthesideof赞助；站在一边；ontopof在上面。根据句意“从最近的医疗报告来看，那位病人还得在医院住一周”可知，这里应选B项。,B,8.fromMilanTrencsnovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringslifetoaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.AdaptedB.AdaptingC.HavingadaptedD.Tobeadapted解析考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词类试题的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语，然后判断其与逻辑主语的关系。此处逻辑主语是thefilm,与adaptfrom构成被动，所以用它的过去分词形式adaptedfrom,表示“改编自”。,A,9.Nowadaysteacherstendtobemoredependentonisthoughttobeagreatteachingaidthecomputer.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as解析考查名词性从句。此处是由what引导的宾语从句，作dependenton的宾语。句意为：现在老师们越来越依赖电脑那所谓的好的教学用具。所以这里选C项。,C,10.Whydoyoulooksoworried?Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessayunfinishedsince.A.wasleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleft解析考查动词的时态和语态。从since可知，时态应为完成时，同时myessay与leave之间为动宾关系，所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D项。,D,11.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocasefrompractice.A.shouldtheoryseparateB.shouldtheorybeseparatedC.theoryshouldseparateD.theoryshouldbeseparated解析考查倒装结构。从innocase可知，后面的句子应用部分倒装，同时theory和separate为动宾关系，应用被动结构，故选B项。,B,12.Whatsup?Youlookdown.Ihavepilesofpapers,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：我有成堆的文件要打，而我打字的速度又很慢。此处totype是不定式作后置定语，修饰pilesofpapers，故选C项。,C,13.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?Itsfiveminutestoninemywatch.A.onB.byC.atD.in解析考查介词辨析。句意为：我的表现在差5分9点。介词by表示“从看，依，按照”。Whatisthetimebyyourwatch?你的表现在几点了？,B,14.youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.How解析考查主语从句。句意为：年轻人通过媒体听到的和看到的事情帮助他们了解周围的世界是如何运转的。“youngpeopleseeandhearinthemedia”中动词see和hear缺少宾语，因此空白处应填what。,C,15.Helovesbreathingfreshairinthesuburbsandinthemorningsunshine.A.sitB.sittingC.sitsD.issitting解析考查非谓语动词。空白处所缺的词与前面的动名词短语breathingfreshair并列，作谓语动词loves的宾语，因此也应用动名词形式。,B,.完形填空Eachsummerinthelate1990s,mytwosistersandIwouldtaketheGreyhoundbusfromArizonatoArkansastostaywithourfather.AWorldWarveteran,Dadhadmany1problems,anyoneofwhichcouldcausemanypeopletolosemorethantheirsensesof2,butnothim.,Ihavevivid3ofDadwakingusupinthemorning.Beforehedputonhis4fortheday(hehadlosthislegsafterhisdischarge),hiswheelchairwashismobility.Holdinghiscane,hewould5throughthehouseyelling,“Up,up,up!Getupand6theday!Itsabeautifulday!Riseandshine!”7inthesixties,therewerenowheelchair-accessibleramps,soevenatriptothegrocerystorewasa8task.Dadwantedno9from,anyone.Hewouldclimbstairsslowlybutsurely,10alltheway.Asateenager,Ifoundthisembarrassing,11ifDadnoticed,hewouldntleton!Onceduringatriptothestore,hefoundthethreeofusinthemake-up12andbegantolookatmake-upwithus.He13acontainerofpowderandstarted14thelabeloutloud.“Leavesyourskinsoftandsilkyfromheadtotoe.Wellthatleaves15ofmeout,”hesaid,laughing.Wehadtolaugh,too.Hehada16forfindinghumorineverythinghedid.,Ourfatherhasbeen17foralongtimenow,butnotthe18thathetaughtus,“Youareonlyashandicappedasyouletyourselfbe.”Iknownow,toolate,thatwewouldbe19towalkbesidehim,whistlingupasetofstairs.Andbegladto20tothesoundofhisvoice,toriseandshineandseeoneofhisbeautifuldays.,A.physicalB.mentalC.privateD.moral答案A解析根据下文可知，父亲的身体有问题。2.A.securityB.dutyC.humorD.direction答案C解析由下文可知，父亲幽默、乐观，其他选项分别为“安全，责任，方向”，都不符合文意。,3.A.picturesB.memoriesC.descriptionsD.impressions答案B解析vividmemories清晰的记忆。4.A.bootsB.shirtsC.glassesD.legs答案D解析括号里面的句子说：他失去了双腿，所以这里应是装上假肢。,5.A.lookB.walkC.rollD.crawl答案C解析上一句提到“轮椅”，所以这里指“滚动着轮椅”。6.A.passB.faceC.