2017高考名词性从句常用考点讲解.ppt

名词性从句常考考点归纳,Step1.Lead-in.请判断下列的句子属于哪种从句,1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Idontthinkhecanfinishthetaskwithoutyourhelp.3.Myideaisthatitistimeforustostudyhard.4.Doyouagreewiththeideathatitistimeforustostudyhard?,(主从),(宾从),(表从),(同位语从句),名词性从句nounclause,主语从句subjectclause,宾语从句objectclause,表语从句predicativeclause,同位语从句appositiveclause,II.名词性从句的引导词：,连接词：that、if、whether,无意义,2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、whichwhateverwhoever,3.连接副词：when、where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,Step2名词性从句五大常考考点,考点一：区别that,what与which考点二：区别whether与if考点三：it与名词性从句考点四：区别what,whatever,与nomatterwhat.考点五：名词性从句的语序,名词性从句考点归纳:,1,2,考点1：A:连接词that与what的区别,Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）,_madehimfailis_hewaslazy.2.Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.3.Iworkin_iscalledtheHometownofNvwa.4.Weexpressthehope_theywillcometovisitChinaagain.5.Weallhope_wewillbeadmittedtouniversitynextyear,and_allofourteacherswillbehealthyandhappyforever.,What,that,what,what,that,that,that/-,1._hesaidsomadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,That,What,Haveatry!,B:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个),1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.8orNo.9ofBridgeStreet.Iamnotsureof_.2.IreadaboutitinsomebookorInternet.Doesitmatter_itwas?,what,which,which,C:that引导不同的从句,Doyouknowthefactthathewonthefirstprize?,Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?,(同从),(定从),吴老师语录,定语从句是对先行词起修饰限定作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容,考点2.区别if与whether,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotheisfreenow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthreading.4.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._theycanmasterthegrammarmattersalottotheirhomework.,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,Whether,请你归纳,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether的情况：,请你归纳,_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Theargument_wellhaveasportsmeetingremainstobesettled.3.Imthinkingabout_theywillsupportus.4.Wedidntknow_ornotshewasready.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,Haveatry!,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_isapity.2.真奇怪他今天没有来上学。_isstrange.,Itisstrangethat,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点3：it与名词性从句,A:it作形式主语,Thathewasabsentfromschool,用it作形式主语的结构,(1)Itis名词从句Itisafactthat事实是Itisanhonorthat非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识(2)Itis形容词从句Itisnaturalthat很自然Itisstrangethat奇怪的是(3)Itis过去分词从句Itisreportedthat据报道Ithasbeenprovedthat已证实Itissaidthat据说(4)It不及物动词从句Itseemsthat似乎Ithappenedthat碰巧Itappearsthat似乎,Itiswidelyaccepted_theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for,that,=Thattheearthsgoesaroundthesuniswidelyaccepted.,it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when从句,B:it作形式宾语,make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that,IhavemadeitmyhabitthatIgetupbefore6:30everyday.,Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.,1.Ihavetomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他认为从现在开始努力学习赶上他人是有可能的.Hethinksitpossible_,C,thatheworkshardtocatchupwithothers.,it,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，_等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。,请你归纳,whoever,whatever,Who,what,考点4.what,whatever,who,whoever,Whowilltakethepositionisntdecided.,1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anythingthat,Anyonewho,Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.,（）,nomatter只能引导状语从句，ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.,nomatterwho/what与whoever/whatever,Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.（）,考点5语序问题,1.Theteachersuggestedthatweshouldpayenoughattentiontoreadingandwritng.2.Couldyoutellmewhereyouthinktheaccidenthappened?3.Whetheryouarehappydependsonyourattitude.,关联词在从句之首，如有插入语，其紧跟在关联词后，其他一定用陈述语序,_,Practicemakesperfect!,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,2.Heasked_foraviolin.（92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,Step3Furtherpractice(巩固练习),1.Ithinkitnecessary_wehavethemeeting2._Ilikebestisyourhandwrting.3._Ilikethebookbestisknowntoeveryone.4.Iwanttoknow_majorshewillchoosebetweenEnglishandChinese.5._hefeltpuzzledwas_thisproblemwashardforhimtodealwith.6.Heisfrom_ChairmanMaowasborn-Hunan.,.请填写适当的引导词。,that,What,which,Why,where,that,That,先判断是什么从句2.若是名词性从句，“缺什么填什么”(指从句句型结构与连词之间的关系),吴老师语录,.Multiple-choicetest1._surprisedmemostwas_suchalittleboyofsixcouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That.whatB.What.thatC.That.whichD.What.which2.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand_youhavetoldhim.A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat,B,D,3.Myparentsused_theyhadtogivemeabettereducation.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat4.Maryisafraid_someonemightrecognizeher.A.ofB.aboutC.thatD.for5.Iamsure_hesaidistrue.A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat,C,C,D,.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.3.Wethinkitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesntmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.,it,it,that,whether,5.Ibelievewhattheteacherwillnotconsidermyplan.6.Ifeelitunwisetogivenomatterwhatmysonwants.7.Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.8.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.,that,whatever,That,that,2.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004NMET)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.4.我认为我们保持冷静很重要.Ithink_.,.翻译句子。1.他又懒又倔，那就是为什么他无法成功的原因。2.他承诺在下一次月考中一定要取得更大的进步.Hemadeapromise_.3.我认为我