2012年英语中考答案及解析.ppt

16.Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?A.Yes,IcouldB.No,IcouldntC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,thatsnoproblem,【解析】答案：C考查交际用语。根据Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?“请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为“当然可以。给你。”,17.HarryPotterissointerestingabookthatlotsofteenagersliketoread_A.itB.thisC.thatD.one,【解析】答案：A考查代词的用法。由句意可知HarryPotter这本书很有趣，以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书，故答案选A。it=the+名词单数，特指,18.Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftoneherethismorning.Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the,【解析】答案：B考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词，故答案选B。,19.Themagazine_beLilys,forwecanfindhernameonthecover.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must,【解析】答案：D考查情态动词的用法。由wecanfindhernameonthecover“我们在封皮上发现了她的名字”可推知这本杂志有“一定”是丽丽的，故答案选D，意为“一定”，语气最强；而其他三个选项都具有“可能”之意，语气较弱，故排除。,20.Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedby_theyoung_theold.A.both.and.B.either.or.C.not.but.D.neither.nor.,【解析】答案：A考查连词的用法。由关键词still“仍旧”可推知具有将近三百年历史的篮球至今仍被老人和年轻人所热爱，故答案选A，意为“和两者都”,21.Tomrushedintothehouse_hismotherwascooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.after,【解析】答案：C考查连词的用法。从句意可以看出rushedintothehouse与wascooking是同时发生的，故答案选C，意为“当时候”，引导过去将来时。,22.Hello!Imverygladtoseeyou.When_you_here?A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.have;arrivedD.are;arriving,【解析】答案：A考查动词时态。从Imverygladtoseeyou.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。,23.Inthepianocontest,mybrotherdidntplaywellandIdid_A.verywellB.muchbetterC.verygoodD.evenworse,【解析】答案：D考查副词的比较等级。由题干中的mybrother和I可以看出是两者比较；又由并列连词and可知前后是承接关系，即“哥哥弹得不好，我弹得更不好。”，故答案选D。,24.Youwillachievenothing_youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.that,【解析】答案：B考查条连词的用法。根据Youwillachievenothing“你什么都做不成。”和youworkhard.“你努力工作。”可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为“除非”，与ifnot同义。,25.Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.Hmm.It_exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike,【解析】答案：A考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而ahorseracingprogram“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为“看起来”。,26.IsuggestbuyingheraTeddyBearforherbirthday._someoneelsebringsthesamepresent?A.IfB.WhatC.WhatifD.Howabout,【解析】答案：C考查连词的用法。根据句意IsuggestbuyingheraTeddyBearforherbirthday.“我建议她生日送只泰迪熊。”可知答案选C，意为“如果将会怎么样？”表条件的假设关系。,27.IoftenchatwithmyfriendsontheInternet.Youaresosmart!Willyoupleasetellme_?A.howtodoB.howtodoitC.howtouseD.whencanIuseit,【解析】答案：B考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，且句中连词在句中充当一定的成分，故答案选B。意为“怎么做”。,28.Mycaralarmisalways_whenevermyneighborscatgoesundermycar.A.goingoffB.goingoutC.breakingdownD.settingoff,【解析】答案：A考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意“当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”，故答案选A，意为“发出响声”。,29.HowisyourEnglishstudy?Notbad.ButI_learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedinB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble,【解析】答案：C考查固定短语的用法。havetroubledoingsth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C,30.Iwonder_.Imafraidwellbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime,【解析】答案：D考查宾语从句的用法。由上句的“Iwonder”及答语，可以看出宾语从句的引导词应为if，故答案选D，句意为“我怀疑我们是否能按时到会。恐怕我们会迟到。”,31.Tom_hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesnttakeafterD.isntlike,【解析】答案：C固定短语辩析。takeafter和lookafter都含有“像一样”之意，但是looklike主要是指表面像，而takeafter指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B,32.EachtimetouriststraveltoBeijing,they_theForbiddenCity.A.willbeshownupB.willbeshownaroundC.willshowaroundD.willshowto,【解析】答案：B考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语showup意为“揭露”，showaround意为“带领看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。,33.Yourdonation_andthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A.isgreatlyappreciatingB.appreciatesC.hasappreciatedD.isgreatlyappreciated,【解析】答案：D考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。,34._you_theBeatlesstory?Yes.Andtheirsongsarepopular.A.Did;hearB.Do;listentoC.Have;heardofD.Have;listenedto,【解析】答案：C句意为“你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hearof意为“听说”，故答案选C。,35.Someparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenshobbiescan_schoolwork.A.getthewayofB.getonthewayofC.getonwellwithD.getinthewayof,【解析】答案：D动词短语辩析。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。”短语getinthewayof意为“妨碍，阻止”，故选D；选项C是“和相处融洽”。,WanttosayhellofromDisneyland?Sendapostcard!Beautifulscenesofparadise(乐园),wildanimals,sillypicturesyoucanfindthemallinoneplace.Where?Onapostcard!Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?No.Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealedletters.Theideaforthefirstdecorated(装饰)postcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefrontonthepicture!Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-backpostcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddressontheright.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,picturepostcardsbecameacrazeoftheworld.In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.,36.Wecanseesomesillypicturesonthepostcards.37.Postcardswereproducedbeforesealedletters.38.In1861,thefirstdecoratedpostcardappeared.39.Postcardsweremostpopularduringtheearly1900s.40.Stamps,coinsandpostcardsarethemostpopularcollectionsintheworld,36.B【解析】由第一段可知在onapostcard我们可以看到Beautifulscenesofparadise(乐园),wildanimals,sillypictures，而不仅仅是sillypictures。37.B【解析】由.Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealedletters.“在明信片之前，人们喜欢戴印章的信。”可知信早于明信片。38.A【解析】由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于1861年现身于世。39.A【解析】根据第三段的倒数第三句可知在二十世纪初明信片是最受欢迎的。40.A【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句可知邮票、硬币和明信片是当今世界最受欢迎的收藏,.用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。,1._carefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthesheet.2.I_mymoneysoIcanbuyacar.SoamI.3.Goodboy!Youredoingsuchagoodjobof_materialsforme.4.Theoldteacherusedtogetupbeforethesun_sothathecouldcatchtheearlybustowork.5.Everybaby_th