2014人教版八年级下U.ppt

Unit4Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.,1.shoot射击；发射2.remind提醒；使想起3.fit适合；合身4.stupid愚蠢的5.shine发光；照耀6.voice声音7.Western西方的8.marry结婚9.whole全部的；整体的10.stone石头11.lead带路；领路12.brave勇敢的；无谓的,重点单词,InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.,重点文章分析,Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimetherewasamagicrock.Oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenandgavebirthtoamonkey.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKinguseamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,hemakesitbigandlong.SunWukongcanalsomake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.,TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.,Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。remindv.提醒；使想起,remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事,典例分析,e.g.Thepictureremindshimofhisbeautifulhometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。,e.g.Pleaseremindmetocomebackearly.请提醒我早点回来。,remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事,e.g.Imalittlebittired.Letstakeashortrest.我有点累了，让我们休息一会。,2.Ithinkitsalittlebitsilly.我认为它有点愚蠢。bitn.有点；稍微,alittlebit(=alittle)+形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。,辨析：abitof+不可数名词一点,e.g.Shepouredabitofsaltwaterinhermouth.她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。,sillyadj.愚蠢的通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止。,e.g.Iwassillytogetoutwithoutacoatinacoldday.在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门，我真傻。,Wethought表示人们对过去的某种想法，判断等，可以译作“我们原想;我们本以为”。如：Ithoughthewouldcome,buthedidnt.我认为他将来，但是他没有。,3.Wethoughtyouwerenevercomingback.我以为你们再也回不来了。,此句中madeofbread,cakeandsugar作定语，修饰名词house,形容词wonderful也是house的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。如：Theyoungpeopleintheroom.屋子里的年轻人。,4.Itsleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。,5.HouYiShootstheSuns后羿射日shoot(shot,shot)，意为“射击；发射”，现在分词为shooting。辨析：shoot与shootat,6.Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.这个人一谈论完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人将继续移山。finish及物动词，意为“完成”不能接不定式。拓展：其他类似的结构：enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事keepon/keepdoingsth.继续/一直做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事havefundoingsth.高兴做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,（中考)MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinishedthereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written,B,6.Itdoesntseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移山似乎是不太可能。seem意为“似乎；好像”，可以和seemtodo相互转换。Heseemsveryangry.=Heseemstobeveryangry.拓展：(1)“主语+seem(+tobe)+表语”中，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的状态或特征。Mr.Blackseemedtobequitehappy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。（2）“主语+seem+不定式”句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。Mr.Greendoesntseemtoliketheideal.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。(3)“Itseems+that从句”中it是形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语。,Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。（4）“Thereseemstobe+名词”中，tobe可省略，seem的单复数要由后面的名词决定。Theredoesntseemstobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。,7.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!这个故事告诉我们，如果你去努力，一切皆有可能！possible形容词，意为“可能的”；其反义词为impossible,意为“不可能”。拓展：possible常用于以下结构：（1）Itispossible(forsb)todosth.Itispossibleforthetraintobelate.火车有可能晚点。（2）Itispossible+that从句Itispossiblethatthetrainislate.火车有可能晚点。（3）习惯用语：asaspossible尽可能ifpossible如果可能的话,8.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.因为它们如此大，以至于花很长时间走到另一边。take意为“花费”，其常用结构为：Ittakes/took(sb.)+sometime+todosth.“花费（某人）多少时间做某事”（中考）ItMrgreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took,D,9.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldntstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于结婚时都止不住的笑。(1)cantstopdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”。,(2)marrysb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。e.g.JohnmarriedMarylastweek.be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。e.g.Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。e.g.Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。,10.Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.没人想让人听着好像愚蠢。Sound,意为“听起来”，常用短语soundlike“听起来好像”ParissoundslikeacitythatIlike.巴黎听起来像是我喜欢的城市。拓展：常用的“感官类”连系动词：一是一感一保持四个起来好像变了仨提示：“是”be;“感”feel;“保持”keep;“四个起来”是指look（看起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），smell(闻起来）；“好像”是指seem;“变了仨”是指get,turnbecome。,11.Whatalongtimeyouslepintheforest!你们在森林里睡了这么久！What引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！拓展：how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！（2013中考）greatpicture!Whopaintedit?A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata,D,12.Illdroppiecesofbread.我打算仍面包屑。Piece可数名词，意为“一张，件，片”,其复数形式为pieces。apieceof意为“一张/一件/一首/一条”常用来修饰不可数名词，表达数量。apieceofbread一片面包apieceofmusic一首音乐apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofclothing一件衣服,13.Itleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.它把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖做成的美妙小屋。Lead,意为“带路，领路，指引”，leadsb.tosomeplace“带领某人去某地”拓展：（1）leadsb.todosth.致使/诱惑某人Whatledyoutothinkso?什么使你这么想？（2）leadto通往;引起AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。,Theheavyrainledtoaflood.大雨导致洪水。bemadeof意为“由制成”。辨析:bemadeof与bemadefrom,(中考）-Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?Itcotton.-Itlooksniceonyou.A.ismadeinB.ismadeforC.ismadeofD.ismadeby,C,1.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirlsfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.王子知道除非女孩的脚能适合鞋子，否则她不是正确的女孩。unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if.not。注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：Wellgototheconcertunlessitdoesntrain.我们将去音乐会除非不下雨。,重点语法,（2013山东潍坊）-MayIgotoJinbaoParkwithyounextSunday?-No,youcant,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A.IfB.untilC.unlessD.assoonas,C,2.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看见他，就爱上了她。assoonas是连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。assoonas引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：Mybrotherwilllookforajobassoonasheleavesschool.我哥哥一从学校毕业就将找一份工作。,3.Shewassobusythatshehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.她如此忙，以至于没有时间为聚会做衣服。so.that表示“如此以至于”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“so+形容词/副词+that从句”或“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句”。如:Hewassoexcitedthathecouldntsayaword.他如此激动以至于没法说出一个字。（2013山东滨州）LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that,D,1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas.一就.3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth./doingsth.继续做某事5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.试着去做某事7.thejourneytosp.之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.givebirth生孩子12.morethan多于；超过,13.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事14.giveup放弃15.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事16.o变成17.getmarried结婚18.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公19.atothertimes在另外一些时候20.beableto能;会eout(书、电影等)出版22.becomeinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣23.takeaway拿走；带走24.differentopinions不同的观点,25.walktotheotherside走到另一边去26.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事27.makeap