Unit10反义疑问句张文乾(讲解加巩固练习me).ppt

,反义疑问句,中考分析：,1.单选题1分2.句型转换2分3.回答问题2分分值：1-4分eg：1.Letstakeashortrest,_?A.doweB.arentweC.willyouD.shallwe2.Thestudentisneverlateforclass.(改为反义疑问句)Thestudentisneverlateforclass,_?3.Shehardlyworkedhardatschool,didshe?根据文章回答：_.,一、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。1.Sheisagirl,_?2.WespeakChinese,_?,isntshe,dontwe,1、构成：,陈述句，简单问句,2、原则：,前肯后否；前否后肯,Itisaniceday,_?,Itisntaniceday,_?,Eg:,isntit,isit,2结构：,结构一：前肯，+后否eg.Sheisastudent,isntshe?,结构二：前否，+后肯eg.Sheisntastudent,isshe?,反意疑问句的解答步骤,Jackwasntplayingsoccer,_?TheirparentshavegonetoLondon,_?Ihaveneverbeentothepark,_？Youhaveagoodfriend,_?Wehadameeting,_?,washe,haventthey,haventI,didntwe,dontyou,1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）；3.换代（将主语换为代词）；,be动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：,现在主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？过去主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？,1Heisyouruncle,_?2Youarenotstudents,_?3Thestudentsaregoingtohaveapicnic,_?4KateisntfromtheUSA,_?5HewasGerman,_?6TheGreenswerentathomelastnight,_?,isnthe,areyou,arentthey,isshe,wasnthe,werethey,2.一般动词(play,study,watch等)句型：,现在主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？过去主语+played,didnt+主语？,1Yourmotherlikescooking,_?2Hehasanapple,_?3Theplanetookoffanhourago,_?4Hedidntgotoschoollatethismorning,_?Lucystudiedpopmusic,_?6Youhaveagoodtime,_?,doesntshe,dontyou,didntit,doesnthe,didhe,didntshe,3.情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句,主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语？,1Tomcanswimverywell,_?2Yourparentscantswim,_?3Allofyourfriendswillcometoyourparty,_?4Theywontcome,_?,canthey,canthe,wontthey,willthey,4.完成时的反意疑问句,主语+have/has+过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语？,1Youhaveheardofhim,_?2HehasbeentoAmerica,_?3Marryhasntlivedinthecountryside,_?4YouhaventbeentoShanghai,_?5TheyhaveneverbeentoHongKong,_?,haventyou,hasnthe,hasshe,haveyou,havethey,5.Therebe句型的反意疑问句,1Thereisapenonthechair,_?2Thereare60studentsinourclass,_?3Therewasnothinginthefridge,_?4Therewillbeapaperfactorynearmyhomeinabout2years,_?,isntthere,wasthere,wontthere,arentthere,Thereis/are/willbe,isnt/arent/wontthere？,3、关于回答:,只要事实是肯定的，就用yes;只要事实是否定的，就用no来回答.,1.-Heisadoctor,isnthe?,-Yes,heis.（是的，他是医生）,2.-Heisntadoctor,ishe?,-Yes,heis.（不，他是医生）,解题技巧：先把否定句改为肯定句，然后根据实际情况回答。,-Heisntapoliceman,ishe?,-Yes,heis.(不，他是警察),-TheyarentwatchingTv,arethey?,-Yes,theyare.(不，他们在看电视),1.Yourclassmateslikeyou,dontthey?,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词，且要与前一句的人称数一致。,2.Youareastudent,arentyou?Hegoeshome,doesnthe?,反意疑问句的否定式要用缩写形势,关于注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。,反义疑问句的考点归纳：,eg：1.Itisntaniceday,_?,1.陈述句含有be动词,附加疑问句用be(not)+主语,2.Sheisalovelygirl,_?,4.TheywerentwatchingTV,_?,3.Therearesomecakesintheplate,_?,5.Mybotheristallerthanme,_?,7.Wearegoingtoshopping,_?,6.Imastudent,_?,isit,isntshe,arentthere,werethey,isnthe,arentI,arentwe,【归纳】1.陈述句主语不是代词时，如：Myaunt,Tina,panda等时，附加疑问句主语要变为相应第三人称代词。2.陈述句主语为Iam/Im时，附加疑问句用arentI。Imastallasyoursister，arentI？3.第一人陈无需变为第二人称。4.therebe句型，附加疑问句bethere.,2,当陈述句中含有行为v时(like,read,watch),附加疑问句就用助动词（do,does,did）+主语eg：1.Shelikedtoeatfruit,_?2.HelikeswatchingTV,_?3.Shehassomeinterestingbooks,_?4.Tomreadthebook,_?5.hehastodohouseworkeveryday,_?6.Heusedtotakepicturesthere,_?,didntshe,doesnthe,doesntshe,didnthe,doesnthe,didnthe,练习：,1.Theylikeplayingfootball,_?2.Youoftenhavebreadforbreakfast,_?3.Thepoormanneedsourhelp,_?4.Aliceoftengoestoschoolbybike,_?5.Youfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,_?6.MrGreenwenttoshanghaionbusiness,_?7.Shecleanedtheroomlastweek,_?8.Heputthebookonthedesk,_?,dontyou?,doesnthe?,doesntshe?,didnthe?,didntshe?,didnthe?,dontthey?,doesnthe,3.当陈述句含有情态v(may,might,can,must,will,would,should,ought等)/助动词时,附加疑问句部分：情态动词/助动词+主语人称代词。,3.Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,_?,4.Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,_?,6.Heoughttoknowwhattodo,_?,5.Youdliketogowithme,_?,2.Hecouldwriteat3oldyears,_?,1.Hecantcometotheparty,_?,canhe,couldnthe,wouldnthe,hadntyou,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe,wouldntyou,【注意】,陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Amust表“应该”，其疑问部分用mustnt（不应该），eg：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustntyou?Bmust表“必须”，其疑问部分用neednt（不必），eg:Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needntthey?,4.陈述部分如果含有hardly,never,few,little,no,nothing,nobody，seldom，barely(几乎没有),scarcely（几乎没有),none,not,neither,nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，附加问句用肯定式.,1.Hehardlyknowsyou,_?2.YouhaveneverbeentoShanghai,_?3.Thereislittlewaterinthecup,_?4.Theyhaveneverseenthefilm,_?,eg：,doeshe,haveyou,isthere,havethey,注意：含有否定前缀和后缀构成的词，附加疑问句部分的动词用否定形式：Itisimpossibleforhimtodoit,isntit?,Hehasfewfriendsintheschool,_?,doeshe,TheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA,_?,havethey,5.陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀(如：un-,in-,im-,dis-,-less等)的词时，附加问句部分用否定形式。【否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。】,1.Thatsunfair,_?2.TheydislikeEnglish,_?3.Youaretoocareless,_?4.Helooksunhappytoday,_?,isntit,dontthey,arentyou,doesnthe,6.陈述部分主语是everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,noone,nobody等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分主语用they,he；,1.Everyoneishere,_?2.Nobodyknowstheanswer,_?,isnthe?/arentthey,doeshe?/Dothey,7.陈述部分是everything,something,nothing,anything等表示物的不定代词时时，疑问部分主语用it。,1.Nothingisimpossible,_?2.Everythingisready,_?,isit,isntit,8.在祈使句后的反意问句统一用willyou,当祈使句以Lets开头则用shallwe.,1.Pleasecometotheblackboard,willyou?2.Dontplayfootballinthestreet,willyou?,1）Lets引导，反问句用shallwe?eg:Letsgohometogether,shallwe?2）Letus和否定祈使句引导时，用willyou?eg:Letusstoptalking,willyou?,【注意】,9.陈述句部分的主语如果是I/We,谓语动词是think,believe，suppose时，附加问句看从句；当发生否定转移时，附加问句为肯定。,3.Idontthinkshecancomehereontime,_?,1.Ithinkyouwillpasstheexam,_?2.Webelievewellwinintheend,_?,wontyou,wontwe,canshe,10.陈述句部分是主从复合句时，附加问句部分的主语和谓语动词形式应该与主句的主语和谓语动词形式保持一致。【疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致。】,HesaidhewouldgotoDalian,_?Hethinksitsawronganswer,_?(对比用法9找出细微差别),didnthe,doesnthe,Shesaidhewouldcometomorrow,didntshe?Hetoldushowtogettothefarm,didnthe?,11.含neithernor连接主语时，附加疑问句部分的人称要两者合并：,didthey,Neitherhenorhisfriendsfoundtheanswer,?,1.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,_?.shall.mayI.doI.willI,陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?,12.当haveto(不得不)用在前句中,后句也须用助动词do.（那hadto呢？）,Youhavetostudyhard,_?,dontyou,Hehastogetupearly,_?,doesnthe,13.hadbetter(最好)用在前句时,后句要用had.,Youdbettergoatonce,_?Hedbetternotbelate,_?,hadntyou,hadhe,Nothingiswrongwiththeradio,_?,14.前句主语是this,that,everything,nothing,something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these,those时,后句用they.,Thisisausefultool,_?,isntit,isit,Thesearentnotebooks,_?,arethey,15.当have用作行为动词包括表示“有”时现行的考题以助动词do为标准答案,附加疑问句部分,助动词要用do.,Heoftenhaslunchat12,_?Theyhadameetingyesterday,_?Hehasbeentheretwice,_?,doesnthe,didntthey,hasnthe,Hehasanapple,_?,doesnthe,16.陈述部分用usedto+主语时，问句部分用didnt+主语？或usednt+主语？形式。Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didnthe?/usednthe?Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didntthey?/usedntthey?,17.含有be动词的感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。省略主语+be动词的感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定形式，并用be的一般现在时。Whatcolors,arentthey?Whatacleverboy，isnthe?Whatbeautifulgirls,arentthey?,18)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?,19)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。(1)mustbe附加问句应和be的变化形式一致。(2)musthavedone句型，若表示对过去动作或情况的猜测，应用过去时态；若强调对现在造成的影响时，附加问句用have,has构成。1.Hemustbetherenow,isnthe?2.Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?,eg.Themanmustbeagoodteacher,?Marymusthavefinishedreadingthebooknow,?,eg.Seeingisbelieving,?TolearnEnglishwellisntsoeasy,?Whatweneedmostispractice,?,20.陈述句的主语是从句,不定式,动名词时，附加问句主语用it。,1.Iamonduty,_?2.Yourmotherisadoctor,_?3.Theweatherhereisveryhot,_?4.ThatsaJapanesecar,_?5.MissGaoteachesEnglish,_?6.Shedoesntlikeapples,_?7.Tomhadsupperyesterday,_?8.Shehadtogetthereearly,_?9.Marycantrideabike,_?10.Thereissomemilkintheglass,_?,arentI,isntshe,isntit,isntit,doesntshe,doesshe,didnthe,didntshe,canshe,isntthere,practice,11.Therewillbenoraintomorrow,_?12.MyfatherneverwenttoXian,_?13.NothingcanstophimlearningEnglish,_?14.Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,_?15.everyoneishere,_?16.Dontbelateforclass,_?17.Letsgotothecinema,_?18.Letusgooutforawalk,_?,willthere,didhe,canit,isntit,isnthe,willyou,shallwe,willyou,19.Idontthinkshewillcomehere,_?20.Ithinkitrainedlastnight,_?21.Hethinksitsawronganswer,_?22.Thegirlwasunhappyyesterday,_?23.Youmuststudyhard,_?24.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyou,_?25.Johnisreadingbooks,_?,willshe,didntit,doesnthe,wasntshe,mustntyou,isntit,isnthe,1.Iamonduty,_?2.Yourmotherisadoctor,_?3.Theweatherhereisveryhot,_?4.ThatsaJapanesecar,_?5.MissGaoteachesEnglish,_?6.Shedoesntlikeapples,_?7.Tomhadsupperyesterday,_?8.Shehadtogetthereearly,_?9.Marycantrideabike,_?10.Thereissomemilkintheglass,_?,arentI,isntshe,isntit,isntit,doesntshe,doesshe,didnthe,didntshe,canshe,isntthere,11.Therewillbenoraintomorrow,_?12.MyfatherneverwenttoXian,_?13.NothingcanstophimlearningEnglish,_?14.Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,_?15.everyoneishere,_?16.Dontbelateforclass,_?17.Letsgotothecinema,_?18.Letusgooutforawalk,_?,willthere,didhe,canit,isntit,isnthe,willyou,shallwe,willyou,19.Idontthinkshewillcomehere,_?20.Ithinkitrainedlastnight,_?21.Hethinksitsawronganswer,_?22.Thegirlwasunhappyyesterday,_?23.Youmuststudyhard,_?24.Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyou,_?25.Johnisreadingbooks,_?,willshe,didntit,doesnthe,wasntshe,mustntyou,isntit,isnthe,TheboyisJapanese,_he?Thebookisntinteresting,_it?HeknowsalotaboutEnglishnames,_he?Thegirldoesntlikeapples,_she?Therearetwobirdsinthetree,_there?ThemancametoChinalastmonth,_he?,Fi