（临沂专版）2019中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项14 并列句与复合句课件.ppt

第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项14并列句与复合句,高频考点精讲,由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。(详见专项6连词),考点1并列句,考点2状语从句,在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句，它可以修饰主句中的谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据意义上的不同，状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句等。(详见专项6连词),考点3宾语从句,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。1宾语从句的语序宾语从句须用陈述语序。如：Doyouknowhowmuchthecaris?你知道这辆车多少钱吗？2宾语从句的引导词,3.宾语从句的时态,考点4定语从句,在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词关系词定语从句。如：Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeopleshealth.,引导定语从句的关系代词,十年真题全练,并列句不是临沂中考单项填空的常考点，有隔年考查的趋势，但复合句中的状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句则每年都考。在2018年临沂英语中考中，单项填空一定会有1道题考查状语从句，主要考查连词辨析；1道考查宾语从句，主要考查语序和时态；1道考查定语从句，主要考查关系代词。,考点1并列句,见专项6中的十年真题全练,考点2状语从句,见专项6中的十年真题全练,考点3宾语从句,1.2017临沂，29Doyouknow_toourschool?Nextterm.AwhentheexchangestudentscameBwhendidtheexchangestudentscomeCwhentheexchangestudentswillcomeDwhenwilltheexchangestudentscome22016临沂，29Excuseme，doyouknow_yesterday?Sure.Itclosedat6：00pm.yesterday.AwhenthebookstoreclosesBwhendoesthebookstorecloseCwhenthebookstoreclosedDwhendidthebookstoreclose,C,C,32015临沂，29Thepolicewondered_AwhosehandbagitisBwhosehandbagitwasCwhosehandbagisitDwhosehandbagwasit42014临沂，30Dad，canyoutellme_totheamusementpark?Thedayaftertomorrow.AwhenwearegoingBwhnwewentCwhenarewegoingDwhendidwego52013临沂，34Asamiddleschoolstudent，weshouldstartthinkingabout_forourcountryinthefuture.AwhatwedidBwhatdidwedoCwhatwecandoDwhatcanwedo,B,A,C,62012临沂，34Iwonder_onApril23，WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?AwhatdidyoudoBwhatyoudidCwhatdoyoudoDwhatyoudo72011临沂，34Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl_AwhyshewascryingBwhywasshecryingCwhysheiscryingDwhyisshecrying,B,A,82010临沂，35Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_fromheretothebookshop?Sure.Abouttwomiles.AhowmuchisitBhowmuchitisChowfarisitDhowfaritis92009临沂，35WhatdidPaulsaylastnight?Hesaid_listeningtotheradioprogram“TeenTalk”AdidhelikeBthathelikedCifhelikesDwhatheliked102008临沂，30Momwantedtoknow_lastweekend.AwhatAmydoesBwhatdoesAmydoCwhatAmydidDwhatdidAmydo,D,B,C,11.2017临沂，28RoaldDahlwasagreatchildrenswriter.Hisdarkpasthelpedhimpaintapicture_wasdifferenttomostotherwriters.AthatBwhoC/Dwhom122016临沂，27Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewoman_usedtheplantsspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.AwhichBwhoCwhoseD/132015临沂，27Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat_tellsyouyourweight?AwhomB/CwhoDthat,A,B,D,考点4定语从句,142014临沂，27AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990，hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople_wantedtokillhim.AwhoseBwhichC/Dwho152011临沂，24Peterlikesmusic_isveryloudandenergetic.AthatBwhoCwhomD/162010临沂，33Teenagersloveteachers_areenergeticandfriendly.AwhomBwhoCwhichD/172008临沂，23Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens，itmustbelongtosomeone_workshard.AwhichB/CwhomDwho,D,B,D,A,猜押预测,单项填空1Lucyisveryyoung，_shecanliveonherown.AandBorCsoDbut2Didyouwinthegameyesterday?Notreally._wealltriedourbest，welostit.AIfBThoughCUnlessDBecause3Mom，couldIwatchthegameshownow?Sorry，youcantwatchit_youcleanyourroom.AwhenBifCafterDuntil4Thisisbetweenyouandme.Ipromise.Iwonttellothers_yousayIcan.AunlessBorCsinceDand,D,B,D,A,5YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimprove_youpractiseiteveryday.AthoughBbeforeCifDuntil6Whatwasyourdaddoingatthistimelastnight?Hewastalkingwithmyuncle_IwaslookingforsomeinformationontheInternet.AafterCuntilCsinceDwhile7Tomysurprise，mygrandmasuddenlyaskedme_getthe“RedPackets”onWeChat.AthatshecouldBhowshecouldCwhatcouldsheDwhethercouldshe8Couldyoutellme_thebeautifulmobilephone?Iwanttobuyone，too.AwhendidyoubuyBwhenyouboughtCwhereyoubo