英语阅读技巧1makinganinference.ppt

Part4ofUnitIII,MakinganInference,StepIBasicSkills,1.DefinitionofMakinganinferenceInmakinganinference,thereaderisrequiredtoreachadecisionbasedonevidencehethinkstobetrue.Inferenceisastatementabouttheunknownmadeonthebasisoftheknown.Makinganinferenceforcesthemindtobridgethegapbetweentheobviousandthesuggested,betweenthestatedandunstated.,2.Notice:areaderwhoisunresponsivetothesubtleusesoflanguagecannotfullyunderstandorenjoywhathereads.Slimdelicate苗条的脆弱的,柔弱娇嫩skinnyemaciated皮包骨头的,很瘦的,瘦弱的,憔悴的1).Hesvery_,sir,Ireplied:andscareclylikelytoreachmanhood.“他很娇,先生”,我回答,“而且好象他不会长大成人”。2)Sheisso_thatattractsalotofmen.3)Hehasbecomeso_becauseoflungcancer.4)他瘦骨嶙峋的，当不了举重运动员。Helooksmuchtoo_tobeaweight-lifter.,delicate,slim,emaciated,skinny,图画,picture:Themostgeneralone.(彩图)painting:pictureswithcolor.(绘画图画)drawing:Apicturemadewithapen,pencilandcrayon.Sketch,diagramsandgraphsarealldrawings.(草图)sketch:Aroughnotdetaileddrawing.(曲线图)graph:Adiagraminwhichastraightline,curved,orzigzaglineshowshowtwosetsofnumbersormeasurementsarerelated.(插图)illustration:Apicturetogowithwordsofabook.(图样草图)draft:Thefirstroughwrittenformofanything.(平面图)plan:Alinedrawingofabuildingasitmightbeenseenfromabove.(主视图)elevation:Aflatuprightsideofabuilding.(海图)chart:Amapesp.adetailedmapofaseaarea.,(图解图表)diagram:Adrawing,figurethatshowsthearrangementofsomething.blockdiagram框图；方块图schematicdiagram原理图，示意图phasediagram物理（表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的）相图flowdiagram流程图；作业图circuitdiagram电路图；线路图,Blockdiagram,schematicdiagram,circuitdiagram,Treediagram,phasediagram,生气气愤,anger:Themostgeneralone.(易怒)becross:Feelingeasytogetangry.(愤慨)indignation:(fml)Anger.Itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair,meanorshameful.Weexpressedourindignationattheruthlessexploitation.(愤怒)wrath:literary.Itsuggestsadesireonintenttorevengeorpunish.(狂怒)rage:Wild,violentanger.Itsuggestslossofself-controlfromviolenceofemotion.inarage/tofallintoarage.(暴怒)fury:Violent,extremeanddestructiveanger.Sheflewintoafury.,Sample,Nursinghome私人疗养院：resthome，sanitariumFilialpiety孝顺Cataract白内障,StepII.Exercises,Passage1:ACDC1.Blockparty街区晚会2.Cocoon闭门独处，过着茧式生活宅男宅女homebody,shut-in;一天到晚坐在沙发上看电视的人叫couchpotato人脉广:well-connected3.NorthDakotan北达科他州Diamondscutdiamonds棋逢对手Passage2：DCBATheCaucasus高加索地区Cossackcavalry哥萨克骑兵,Division师班排squadplatoon团营regimentbattalionbtljn,旅,队,组师军brigadebrigeidDivisionarmy消防队firebrigade,Passage3：BCD1.Hustler:非常活跃之人,骗子，票贩子Hustleandbustle喧闹繁忙2.beputinirons被戴上手铐3.reading朗诵会Passage4：ACABThePanamaCanal巴拿马运河CapeHorn好望角，合恩角Passage5：CAABPassage6：BCDCGulliversTravels格列佛游记英国小说家斯威夫特HuckleberryFinn哈克贝利费恩历险记美国马克吐温Byron拜伦NativeSon美国之子理查德莱特,Passage7：DDCABar律师业Passage8：BACAPassage9：BCCAFoxterrier一种凶猛的短毛狗Passage10：AABCDPassage11：DBBDAPassage12：CDADCrudeplow犁Practically几乎，简直，实际上Cast-iron铸铁,Passage13：ACDCBAChristianity基督教paganera异教徒时代，多神教时代，不信教时代Viking海盗Passage14：CBABPassage15：ADDBBCPassage16：ACBCCommunicationss