中考英语总复习 第二轮 语法考点聚焦 第39讲 日常交际用语课件.ppt

第39讲日常交际用语,中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2根据习惯用语进行选择；3使用文明礼貌的语言；4遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。,高频考向一感谢与应答,表示感谢Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./Yourekind！/.回答别人感谢的应答语Thankyouallthesame.Yourewelcome./Notatall./Dontmentionit./Itsmypleasure./Thatsallright./.,高频考向一感谢与应答,【例1】Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!_.AItdoesntmatterBNevermindCImsorryDMypleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：_,D,高频考向一感谢与应答,【例2】Congratulations！Yourspeechisexcellent._.AOh，noBItdoesntmatterCThatsagoodideaDManythanks解析：A项意为“噢，不”；B项意为“没关系”；C项意为“那是个好主意”；D项意为“非常谢谢”。根据上句句意“恭喜！你的演讲很优秀。”可知说话者在赞扬对方。在英语中，对别人的赞扬、夸奖或祝福都应表示感谢。答案：_,D,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,当某人取得成功时Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/journey.Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodtriptoyou./Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Iwishyouanice/pleasant/wonderfultime.Havefun!Enjoyyourself/yourselves!当某人生日时Happybirthdaytoyou！Thankyou!,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或Itskindofyoutosayso.在公共节日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快乐！Thanks.Thesametoyou！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,【例3】Theartfestivaliscoming.WeregoingtowatchtheplayTwelfthNight._(2016，上海)AThatsallrightBNevermindCYourewelcomeDEnjoyyourtime解析：常用日常交际用语。根据各个选项的意思A.Thatsallright没关系；B.Nevermind不要紧，不用担心，没关系；C.Yourewelcome不客气，不用谢，别客气；D.Enjoyyourtime，字面意思是享受(属于)您的时间，通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快。答案：_,D,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,【例4】IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitiontomorrow.(2016，泉州)_AWhatapity!BCongratulations!CGoodlucktoyou!解析：句意：我希望我能赢得明天的英语比赛。祝你好运。A.Whatapity！真遗憾。对已经发生的事情表示遗憾；B.Congratulations！祝贺。对已有的成功的结果表示祝贺；C.Goodlucktoyou！祝你好运。对未发生的表示祝愿。比赛未发生，明天才发生。答案：_,C,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情,表遗憾时beafraid(that).Itsapity(that).Whatapity!表同情时Imsorrytohear.,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情,【例5】MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday._.AImsorrytohearthatBItdoesntmatterCDontbesillyDIdloveto解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了”。听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_,A,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情,【例6】Itriedtopassthedrivingtest，butIfailed._.Goodlucktoyounexttime.(2016，天津)AThatsgreatBItsinterestingCThatsapityDGladtohearthat解析：Thatsgreat意为“那太棒了”；Itsinteresting意为“它很有趣”；Thatsapity意为“那真遗憾”；Gladtohearthat意为“听到那件事很高兴”。根据上句句意“我尽力通过驾驶考试，但我失败了”可知，此处应表示同情和遗憾。答案：_,C,高频考向四提醒和警告,祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!下列句型也可用来表示警告：Dontdosth.，or.Ifyou.，you.以否定祈使句或“Nov.ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。Dontfeedtheanimals!Dontforgettowateryourplant!Dontsmoke！/Dontbelate！/Donttakepictureshere!Nosmoking！/Noparking！/Nospitting!用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告。,高频考向四提醒和警告,【例7】_！Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.Dearme！Itstoodangerous.(2016，广东)ALookoutBHelpyourselfCWhatsapityDShutup解析：lookout意为“当心”；helpyourself意为“请自便”；whatapity意为“真遗憾啊”；shutup意为“住口”。由“有东西正从高楼上掉下来”可知应提醒对方“当心”。答案：_,A,高频考向五道歉和应答,表达道歉Pardon？Excuseme!Ibegyourpardon.Imsorry./Sorry.Sorry，Iwont.回答别人的道歉的应答语Thatsallright/OK.Itdoesntmatter./Thatsnothing./Nevermind.Noproblem./Dontworryaboutit!,高频考向五道歉和应答,【例8】ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning._，butpleasedontgetangrysooften.AAllrightBNoproblemCNevermindDWithpleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：_,C,高频考向六劝告和建议,表建议的用语Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyouliketojoinus?What/Howaboutplayingpingpongnow?Whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow?Would/CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?Shallwegotothepark?Letsgotoschool.,高频考向六劝告和建议,表劝告的用语Wed/Youdbettergonow.Youshould.Pleasebequiet.应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./Thatsagoodidea！/Whatagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes，lets./Iwouldliketo./Yes，Idlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecant./Sorry，youcant.Sorry，but./Sorry，Ill./Yes，Idlike(love)to，but.,高频考向六劝告和建议,【例9】WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_.AItdoesntmatterBThankyouCSorrytohearthatDSoundsgreat解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“很难过听到这件事”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Soundsgreat符合题意。答案：_,D,高频考向六劝告和建议,【例10】Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school._.AImsorryaboutthisBNoproblemCSure，IdlovetoDNevermind解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Imsorryaboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：_,A,高频考向七电话用语,问语：Hello！Thisis.speaking.Whosthat(speaking)?Hello！May/Could/CanIspeakto.答语：Holdon/Waitaminute/Onemoment，please.CanItakeamessageforyou?Imsorry.isnotin/athomenow.Illringhimupagain.,高频考向七电话用语,【例11】IsthatDannyBrownspeaking?Yes._？(2016，海南)AWhatsyournameBWhoareyouCWhosthat解析：根据问句Isthatspeaking？可知，此处是电话对话；在电话对话中，问“你是谁？”要用whosthat?答案：_,C,高频考向八提供帮助,询问语：Can/CouldIhelpyou?Can/CouldIdo.foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesomehelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto.?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedo.foryou.,高频考向八提供帮助,应答语：需要帮助Yes，please.Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou.Icandoitmyself.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesame.,高频考向八提供帮助,【例12】Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel?_Imastrangermyself.(2016，上海)ASorry，IdontknowBNo，IdontthinksoCItdoesntmatterDThankyoualltheasme解析：常用日常交际用语。A意为“对不起，我不知道。”B意为“不，我不这样认为。”C意为“没关系。”D意为“同样感谢。”根据第一句可知这是问路的句型，结合答语“Imastrangermyself.”可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里。不能帮助别人时，可用sorry来表示歉意。答案：_,A,高频考向八提供帮助,【例13】Toobadyoudidntgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere！Youmustgonexttime._.IdontthinkIllhaveanyfun.Icantswim.(2015，南京)AYes，pleaseBNo，thanksCYouarewelcomeDMypleasure解析：Yes，please意为“好的，请”；No，thanks意为“不了，谢谢”；Youarewelcome意为“不客气”；Mypleasure意为“我很乐意”。根据上文句意“你没有和我们一起去海滩真是太遗憾了。那儿非常有趣！下次你一定要去。”和下文句意“我认为没有什么意思。我不会游泳。”可推知，此处要表达的是感谢对方的邀请，但又婉言拒绝，所以No，thanks符合语境。答案：_,B,高频考向九就餐,主人征求或建议对方吃什么Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemore.?Whichdoyouprefer，riceornoodles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Helpyourself/yourselves(to.),高频考向九就餐,客人的应答语Idlike.Justalittle，please.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull，thankyou.Itsdelicious，butIcanteatanymore.,高频考向九就餐,【例14】Wouldyoulikesomemilk?_.AYes，pleaseBThesametoyouCHelpyourselfDMypleasure解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。答案：_,A,高频考向九就餐,【例15】Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda._.AImfull，thanksBItsmypleasureCItdoesntmatterDVerywell，thanks解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“Imfull，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢”。答案：_,A,高频考向十请求允许,Can/May/CouldI.？我可不可以？表允许或同意Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/may.Yes，doplease./ThatsOK/allright.Goahead，please.表不允许或不同意No，pleasedont./Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry，but./Youdbetternot.,高频考向十请求允许,Wouldyoumindmy/me.？你介意我吗？表允许/不介意No，Idontmind./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表不允许/介意Imsorryyoucant.Imafraid.Imafraiditsnotallowed.,高频考向十请求允许,【例16】CouldIborrowyourcamera?_，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.AImsorryBOfcourseCCertainlynotDNo，thanks解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：_,B,高频考向十请求允许,【例17】Cindy，wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow？Itscoldoutside._.AIdliketoBSorry，IlldoitrightnowCYes，thatsoundsgoodDNo，Iwouldnt解析：上句句意为“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”对于Wouldyoumind.？问句，常回答“Notatall”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”来回答；或回答“Sorry，Illdoitrightnow”(对不起，我马上去做)。答案：_,B,高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识,谚语Loveme，lovemydog.爱屋及乌。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。,高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识,常见的标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业时间OFFICEHOURS办公时间OPEN营业CLOSED关门PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING请勿吸烟NOPHOTOS请勿拍照NOPARKING请勿停车DANGER！危险！ON开,高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识,OFF关PLAY播放STOP关闭ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暂停SHUT此门不通NOADMITTANCE闲人免进MENS(GENTLEMENS)男厕所WOMENS(LADIES)女厕所,高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识,OCCUPIED(厕所)有人VACANT(厕所)无人SOS紧急求救信号EMS(邮政)特快专递,高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识,高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识,【例18】Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Nophotos”？解析：Nophotos意为“不准拍照”。答案：_,D,高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识,【例19】Itshouldnttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.Thatsright._(2016，咸宁)AManyhandsmakelightwork.BSomethingisbetterthannothing.CThesoonerbegun，thesoonerdone.DPracticemakespe