2015届高考英语必修一U.ppt

必考话题3语言学习(),写作必备基础词汇1benefitv受益2standardn.标准3masterv.精通；掌握4fluentadj.流利的5expressionn.词语；表达6vitaladj.极重要的,7graspv.掌握8beneficialadj.有益的9practisev.练习10bepopularwith受欢迎11attitudestolearning学习态度12developonesinterest培养兴趣,提分句型1Itmustbenotedthatlearningmustbedonebyapersonhimself.必须指出学习只能靠自己。2Themorebooksweread，themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。3WhenspeakingEnglishIoftenfeelnervous.当讲英语时我常感到紧张。,4Onlybydoingsocanyouenlargeyourvocabularymoreeasily.只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。5HavingagoodknowledgeofEnghishcanmakeourdreamcometrue.掌握好英语能使我们梦想成真。,美文赏析素材示例(2012辽宁卷)假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：优点：(1)话题广泛；(2)有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。,DearEditor,Asastudentreader，IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse._Bestregards，LiHua,DearEditor，Asastudentreader，IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.WithmoreusingoftheEnglishtextbooks,wecanfindalotofbenefitsinthemwhichareworthpraising.Firstlytherearearangeofinterestingtopicschoseninthemsuchasmusic，life，cultureratherthanonlyboringscienceorpolitics.Moreover，youcanalsomeetwithalotofcolorfulandmeaningfulpicturesintheEnglishtextbookswhichareverypopularwithus.,佳作播报,Interestedinthepictures，weareeagertolearnthetextsandevendomoreworkafterclass.Wehavecollectedsomeexcellentpicturesandarewillingtosharethemwithyouifpermitted.Nevertheless,wellastheEnglishtextbookswerewritten，westillfinditdifficulttomastersomewordsandexpressions.Iurgethatadaptationsbemadesothatwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofthem.Bestregards，LiHua,1ratherthan而不是，通常用来连接并列结构。模拟Wewillhaveameetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。2.wellastheEnglishtextbookswerewritten，.此句是as引导的让步状语从句。模拟MuchasIadmirehimasawriterIdontlikehimasaman.他作为作家我虽然敬慕他，但作为人我不喜欢他。,3urge催促，力劝；后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。模拟Heurgedthatthework(should)bedonemorecarefully.他催促工作应该更加细心地完成。,.核心单词1_(n.&vt.)运送，运输2_(vt.)说服，劝说3_(n.&vt.)时间表，为某事安排时间4_(n.)态度，看法5_(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_(n.)偏爱；爱好,6_(n.)不利条件；不便之处_(反义词)有利条件；优势7_(vi.)毕业；(n.)大学毕业生_(n.)毕业；毕业典礼8_(vt.)组织；成立_(n.)组织者_(n.)组织_(adj.)有组织的9_(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心_(adj.)坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心10_(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的_(vi.)依靠；信赖,答案1.transport2.persuade3.schedule4.attitude5.prefer；preference6.disadvantage；advantage7graduate；anize；organizer；organization；organized9.determine；determined；determination10reliable；rely,Thejournalistoftensaysaltitudereliesonattitude.Sincehisgraduation，hehasturnedmanydisadvantagesintoadvantagesforhisbeingdeterminedandevenstubborn.Itsforecastthathewillmakeacarefullyorganizedjourneytoatempleinavalley.Allhisparcelshavebeentransportedthereaheadofschedule.,词不离句，句不离段,.重点短语1改变主意2投降；屈服；让步3照常4张贴；搭建5在午夜6eversince7befondof,8careabout9makeuponesmind10atonepoint答案1.changeonesmind2.givein3.asusual4putup5.atmidnight6.从那以后7.喜爱；喜欢8关心；忧虑；惦念9.下决心；决定10.在某处或某一时间；曾经,Emilyisanicegirl.Shedoestcareaboutmoneyorfame.Hewenttostudyabroadaftergraduatingfromhighschoollastyear.Tokeepthesheepout，thefarmerhadtoputupafencearoundthewheatfield.Myfriendkeptinvitingmetostayfordinner，andfinallyIhadtogivein.,小试身手，聚焦短语,.经典句式1强调句型(Itwas.who/that.)“正是”_(是我姐姐)firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.2insist宾语从句(从句中谓语动词使用(should)do)“坚持”Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，she_(坚持她自己组织)thetripproperly.,3主语beadj.不定式(主动形式表示被动意义)WhenItoldher_(难以呼吸空气)anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.4nomatter引导让步状语从句“不管”Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，_(无论它多难)5so.that.如此以至于Atonepointwe_(太高了以至于)wefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.,答案1.Itwasmysisterwho2insistedthatsheorganize3theairwouldbehardtobreathe4nomatterhowharditis5weresohighthat,正是奥朗德成为法国第七任总统。ItwasHollandewhobecametheseventhpresidentofFrance.政府坚持应该制订计划帮助失业的人。Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans(should)bemadetohelppeoplewhoareoutofwork.这本书很难理解，结果学生们失去了兴趣。Thebookishard/difficulttounderstand；asaresult，thestudentslostinterest.,即时巩固，稳扎稳打,不管我有多累，我都会坚持按时完成这项重要任务。NomatterhowtiredIam，Iwillinsistonfinishingtheimportanttaskontime.妈妈走得太快，女儿都跟不上了。Themotherwalkedsofastthatherdaughtercouldntkeepupwithher.,.必背句法进行时表将来用所给动词的适当形式补全下列句子1TheBrowns_(go)toNorthChinabytrainnextweek.2Somefriends_(come)toAnnesbirthdaypartythisevening.3Myplane_(takeoff)at9：20，soImustbeattheairportby8：30.答案1.aregoing2.arecoming3.istakingoff/takesoff,他们要搬家到另一个城市，所以他们正在卖他们的家具。Theyaremovingtoanothercity，sotheyaresellingtheirfurniture.我叔叔要到北京参加一个会议。MyuncleisleavingforBeijingtoattendameeting.,条分缕析，步步为营,词汇精解prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材原句)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？,prefertodosth宁愿干某事preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢A，to是介词preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿干某事而不干某事prefersbtodosth希望某人做某事Iprefertoreadwhilemywifepreferssingingtoreading.我喜欢读书，而我妻子喜欢唱歌不喜欢读书。表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有：woulddo.ratherthando.wouldratherdo.thando.,词语辨析prefer.to，prefer.ratherthan,【一句辨异】Ipreferwalkingtocycling./Iprefertowalkratherthancycle.Iwouldratherwalkthancycle.我宁愿步行也不骑自行车。I_livesimply_wastethelimitedresources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。,I_myEnglishclasses_inEnglishonly.(句型转换)IpreferthatmyEnglishclasses_inEnglishonly.我愿意我的英语课仅用英语来教授。答案preferto；ratherthanprefer；tobetaught；shouldbetaught,persuadevt.说服，劝说(教材原句)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信,(2013湖北完成句子)Nothavingpersuadedmyparents，Ifailedtogotoadramaschool，wheremyinterestlay.由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学院，而那才是我的兴趣所在。,词语辨析persuade，advise，convince,【一句辨异】ThoughIhadadvisedhermanytimes，Icouldntpersuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehadconvinced/persuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.,(2012新课标卷，35)Ifshedoesntwanttogo，nothingyoucansaywill_her.ApersuadeBpromiseCinviteDsupport答案A考查动词辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能说服她。persuade表示“说服”，后三项分别表示“许诺”“邀请”“支持”，语义都不恰当。,determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心(教材原句)Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。(1)determineon/upon决定determine(sb)todosth(使某人)决定做某事,(2)determinedadj.坚决的，有决心的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心Ideterminedtoseemyfirstteacherthatveryafternoon.我决定就在那天下午去看我的第一任老师。【点津】determinetodosth表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间状语连用；bedeterminedtodosth表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，类似的短语还有：preparefor/bepreparedfor；worryabout/beworriedabout等。,Theamountofrainfall_.降雨量决定着收成的好坏。Herencouragement_thework.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。答案determinesthesizeofthecropdeterminedmetocarryonwith,giveinv屈服，让步；投降；呈交(教材原句)Finally，Ihadtogivein.最后，我只能让步了。giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖，放弃(机会等)giveback归还giveup停止，放弃giveout送出，分发；用完，耗尽，精疲力竭giveoff发出(光、热、气、味等),用give的相关短语填空Defeatedbymanyfailures，hefinally_.Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance，buthertremblingvoice_her_.Theauthoritieshaveshownnosignsof_tothekidnappersdemand.,Dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmay_theshockingending.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho_firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.答案gavein/gaveupgave；awaygivingingiveawaygivesin,makeuponesmind下决心；决定(教材原句)Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.一旦她下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。cometoonesmind/head突然想到keep/bearsthinmind记住changeonesmind改变主意keeponesmindonsth把注意力放在outofonesmind不理智，发疯,Aftergraduation，theymadeuptheirmindstogoandsettleinthecountryside.毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户。Weshouldnt_nomatterwhatwouldhappen.无论会发生什么我们都不应该改变主意。Fred，whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter，_.(心里上很担心)Thatshehadnt_resultedinfailure.(把精力放在工作上)答案changeourmindshadaworryonhismindkepthermindonherwork,句式诠释insistthat从句“坚持”(教材原句)Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)insiston/upon(doing)sth坚决要求(做)某事(2)insistonsbsdoingsth坚持要求某人做某事,【点津】insist后可加由that引导的宾语从句。当insist表示“坚决认为是对的”时，从句用陈述句语气；当insist表示“坚决要求，应该”时，从句用虚拟语气，具体结构用(should)do。【一句辨异】Thebossinsistedthatthemanhadstolenthemoneyandinsistedthath