中考九年级英语复习中考语法常考要点与练习专题4动词.ppt

专题四动词,专题四动词,考点直击,考点1动词的种类,1情态动词初中阶段学过的情态动词有can/could,may/might,must,need，will/would,shall/should。情态动词有一定的含义，但不能单独使用，需与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式一般是在情态动词后加not(haveto除外)，其疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。,专题四动词,专题四动词,专题四动词,专题四动词,专题四动词,归纳情态动词表推测的用法：(1)在肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may/might(可能)，could(也许；或许)，其中must表推测的语气最强，其余依次减弱。(2)在否定句中一般用cant/couldnt(不可能)。(3)在疑问句中用can/could(能)。如：CantheredsweaterbeToms？这件红色的毛衣会是汤姆的吗？No,itcant.Hecantstandred.不，不可能。他忍受不了红色。,专题四动词,【例题解析】,1.Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?Yes,Imafraidwe_.Thatsthetrafficrule.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need,解析C考查情态动词的用法。由上文句意“我们必须等到灯变绿”和下文句意“那是交通规则”可知，我们必须要等到灯变为绿色。haveto意为“不得不”，强调客观上的要求。,专题四动词,2.Whereareyougoingthismonth?We_gotoXiamen,butwerenotsure.A.needntB.mustC.mightD.mustnt,解析C考查情态动词表推测。neednt意为“不必”；must意为“一定”；might意为“可能，也许”，表不是很肯定的猜测；mustnt意为“禁止”。句意：“这个月你们将去哪儿？”“我们或许去厦门，但还不确定。”故C项符合语境。,专题四动词,专题四动词,【典型例题训练】,()1.He_beintheclassroom,Ithink.No,he_beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;cantD.may;mustnt()2.ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?Thanks,butyou_.Ivehadenough.A.maynotB.mustnotC.cantD.neednt,C,D,专题四动词,()3.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscantworkoutthisproblem,soit_beverydifficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need()4.Heisntatschool.Ithinkhe_beill.A.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto()5._Itakethisone?A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do,C,B,A,专题四动词,2助动词助动词主要有do,does,did,have,has,had,will,would,shall,should等。助动词本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。如：Doyougetupat6：00everymorning？你每天早晨6点起床吗？Hedoesntlikemilk.他不喜欢牛奶。,专题四动词,()Whatsonthedesk?There_somebooks.AbeBareCisDbeing,【典型例题训练】,B,专题四动词,3系动词系动词有be,seem,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,keep,become,get,turn,grow等。系动词不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起使用。表示状态的系动词一般没有进行时态，表变化的系动词常用于进行时态。试比较：Tomlooksveryhappy.(系动词)汤姆看上去很高兴。Tomislookingatthepicturehappily.(行为动词)汤姆正高兴地看着那幅图。,专题四动词,【典型例题训练】,()Applesofthiskind_AtastesgoodBtasteswellCtastegoodDtastewell,C,专题四动词,4行为动词行为动词分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两类，能独立作句子的谓语。(1)及物动词后面必须跟宾语才能完整地表达意思。如：(误)YesterdayIbought.(正)YesterdayIboughtabook.(2)不及物动词后面不跟宾语，句子的意思也完整。若不及物动词后要跟宾语，则动词与宾语之间需加介词或副词，构成动词短语。如：Shecriedyesterday.她昨天哭了。Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.请认真听老师讲课。,专题四动词,【典型例题训练】,()1.Jim,canyou_thiswordinChinese?Yes,Ican_alittleChinese.Aspeak;sayBsay;speakCtell;speakDtalk;say()2.They_fivedaysfinishingthework.ApaidBtookCspentDcost,C,B,专题四动词,考点2动词常用的八种时态,专题四动词,专题四动词,专题四动词,专题四动词,【例题解析】,1.Whyareyouworried?Imexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She_NewYorkforthreedays.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein,解析C考查动词时态的用法。hasgoneto意为“去某地未返回”；hasbeento意为“曾经去过某地”；hasbeenin意为“待在某地”；hascomein意为“已进来”。由答语“forthreedays”可知选C。,专题四动词,2.Whatdidyoudolastnight?I_TVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatched,解析B考查谓语动词的用法。由于问句使用的一般过去时，故答语中也要用一般过去时，故答案为B。,专题四动词,专题四动词,【典型例题训练】,一、用所给词的适当形式完成句子1.He_(go)swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.2.It_(seem)youareright.3.Look!Thechildren_(play)basketballontheplayground.4.He_(listen)totheradiowhenIcamein.5.Itisverycoldoutside.Ithinkit_(rain).,goes,seems,areplaying,waslistening,israining,专题四动词,6.Ineedsomepaper.I_(bring)someforyou.7.Icantfindmypen.Who_(take)it?8.Hesaidthathe_(come)backinfiveminutes.9.Ididntmeethim.He_(leave)whenIgotthere.10.I_(lose)mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.11.He_(sit)downandbegantoreadthenewspaper.12.Heisveryhungry.He_(noteat)anythingforthreedays.13.I_(go)withyouifIhavetime.,willbring,took,wouldcome,hadleft,havelost,sat,hasnteaten,willgo,专题四动词,14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit_(be)fine.15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_(come)toseemenextweek.16.When_you_(buy)thecar？In1998.17.We_(be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool.18.What_you_(do)atfiveyesterdayafternoon?19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_it_(cost)?20.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain_(leave),is,comes,did,buy,havebeen,were,doing,does,cost,hadleft,专题四动词,二、单项选择()1.Wellgoswimmingiftheweather_finetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobe()2.It_fiveyearssinceheleftforBeijing.A.wasB.hasbeenC.isD.isgoingtobe()3.Pleasedontleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend_back.A.cameB.comesC.havecomeD.willcome,A,B,B,专题四动词,()4.Bytheendoflastyearhe_about1，500Englishwords.A.learnsB.learnedC.waslearningD.hadlearned()5.Listen!Someone_inthenextroom.A.criedB.cryingC.iscryingD.hascried()6.Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou_him.A.seeB.seesC.willseeD.isseeing()7.Hetoldmethathe_toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome,D,C,A,D,专题四动词,()8.Wecantfindhimanywhere.Perhapshe_home.A.isgoingB.wentC.hasgoneD.wouldgo()9.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe()10.Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation_？A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe()11.We_totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen,A,C,B,D,专题四动词,()12.Itseemedthattheoldman_forsomethingoverthere.A.looksB.lookedC.waslookingD.haslooked()13.Hewassurethathe_hiswalletintheoffice.A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft()14.Youmuststudyhardifyou_wanttofailtheexam.A.wontB.dontC.haventD.hadnt()15.Imafraidyoucantsithere.Sorry,I_know.A.dontB.wontC.cantD.didnt,C,C,B,D,专题四动词,()16.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell()17.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe_！A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised()18.Whatshername?I_A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting,B,B,A,专题四动词,()19.Jack_histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon()20.He_thepictureonthewall.A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged()21.Nextmonth_twentyfiveyearsold.A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbeC.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtohave()22.You_heragaininafewweeks.A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen,B,B,B,A,专题四动词,()23.Bytheendoflasttermwe_Englishfortwoyears.A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudiedC.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied()24.MrsBrown_inNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive()25.Whenwearrived,thedinner_A.alreadybeganB.hasalreadybegunC.hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun,B,D,C,专题四动词,()26.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasI_myexams.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished()27.When_，Illtalktohim.A.doesPetercomeB.PeterwillcomeC.PetercomesD.canPetercome()28.Mysister_toseeme.Shellbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came,C,B,B,专题四动词,()29.Theysaidthey_thenextday.A.hadcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome()30.Theoldmansaidthatlight_fasterthansound.A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel,C,C,专题四动词,考点3动词的语态,英语中的谓语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者，后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。试比较：,试比较：Tombrokethewindow,(主动语态),(被动语态),ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom,专题四动词,被动语态的基本结构是“be动词的过去分词”。与主动语态一样，被动语态也有各种时态变化，列表如下(以助动词do为例)：,专题四动词,注意(1)带双宾语的主动语态改为用其直接宾语(物)作主语的被动语态时，间接宾语(人)前必须加介词to或for。如：Myfatherboughtmeacomputer.Acomputerwasboughtformebymyfather.我父亲给我买了一台电脑。(2)感官动词和使役动词(hear,see,watch,notice,make,have等)在主动语态中作谓语时，其宾语补足语后的动词不定式省略to，但变成被动语态时，必须将to还原。如：Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hoursaday.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursadaybytheboss.老板让工人们一天工作12个小时。,专题四动词,记忆小技巧感官动词和使役动词：一感(feel)；二听(hear，listento)；三让(let,make,have)；四看(see,watch,lookat,notice),【例题解析】,1.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit_A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented,解析D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从手机被发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据语境可判断用一般过去时，并且手机与动词invent在逻辑上存在被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。,专题四动词,2.Thesportsmeeting_nextmonth.A.willholdB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheld,解析C考查被动语态的用法。主语(thesportsmeeting)是谓语(hold)的承受者，需用被动语态。再由nextmonth可知句子要用一般将来时态。故选C。,专题四动词,专题四动词,【典型例题训练】,一、用所给词的适当形式完成句子(A)一般现在时的被动语态1.Football_(play)allovertheworld.2.Manytrees_(plant)inNorthChina.3.Theflowers_(water)everyday.4.Acamera_(use)fortakingphotos.5.I_often_(ask)todothiswork.,isplayed,areplanted,arewatered,isused,am,asked,专题四动词,(B)一般过去时的被动语态1.Thehouse_(build)in1978.2.Allthestudents_(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.3.Thecar_(clean)bymydadyesterday.4.I_(tell)towaitforhimrighthere.5.When_thepresent_(give)tohimbyhismother?,wasbuilt,wereasked,wascleaned,wastold,was,given,专题四动词,(C)一般将来时的被动语态1.Thesefilms_(notdevelop)untiltomorrowmorning.2.Hundredsofjobs_(lose)ifthefactorycloses.3.Apartyisgoingto_(organize)tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Idliketo,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.4.Thework_(finish)soon.5.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,thesportsmeet_(hold)intheplaygroundofourschool.,wontbedeveloped,willbelost,beorganized,willbefinished,willbeheld,专题四动词,二、单项选择()1.Thiswatch_nextMonday.AcanmendedBcanbemendedCcanbemendDcanbemending()2.Thissciencebook_goodcareof.AmustbetakeBmusttakeCmustbetakenDmusttobetaken()3.Musttheoldpeople_topolitely?AspeakBspokenCbespokeDbespoken()4.Thenewfilm_inthiscinemanow.AisshowingBisbeingshownCisshownDshows,B,C,D,B,专题四动词,()5.Thestars_inthedaytime.AcantseeBcantbeseeCcantbeseenDsee()6.Trees_inspring.AplantBwereplantedCshouldbeplantedDshouldplant()7.Canyoutellme_？AwhendidithappenBwhenithappenedCwhenwasithappenedDwhenitwashappened()8.Dontyouknowsweaterscant_thatway?AbewashedBbeingwashedCbewashingDwash,C,C,B,A,专题四动词,一、把下列主动语态变为被动语态1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass._2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek._3.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?_4.Isawtheboyentertheroom._5.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?_,巩固练习,ArecorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.,Anewfilmwillbeshownbythemnextweek.,Whenwasthehousebuiltbythem?,Theboywasseentoentertheroom.,Willanewfilmbeshownbythemnextweek?,6.Havetheypostedtheletteryet?_7.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate._8.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed._9.Whoisrepairingthebike?_10.Thestudentsshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart._,专题四动词,Hastheletterbeenpostedbythemyet?,Heisoftenseentohelphisclassmate.,Thelightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed.,Whoisthebikebeingrepairedby？/Bywhomisthebikebeingrepaired?,Allthetextsshouldbelearnedbyheartbythestudents.,二、单项选择()1.Newspapersaremade_paper.Paperismade_wood.A.from;ofB.of;fromC.of;inD.in;from()2.Alotofnewroads_builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have()3.Thisdictionarymustnt_fromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.aretakenawayD.betakenaway,专题四动词,B,B,D,()4.Myshoes_.Iwentoutforanewpair.A.iswornoutB.woreoutC.werewornoffD.werewornout()5.Hiscar_tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired()6.Whenyourhomework_，wewillgotoplayfootball.A.isdoneB.aredoneC.haddoneD.willbedone,专题四动词,D,A,A,()7.Heaskedme_A.whatthepaperisusedB.whatthepaperwasusedforC.whatwasthepapermadeofD.whatsthepaperusedas()8.ThreefourthsoftheinformationontheInternet_inEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be()9.Englishiswidelyused.Manybusinesslettersaroundtheworld_init.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting,专题四动词,B,B,A,()10.Thispairofscissors_inChina.A.makeB.madeC.ismadeD.aremade()11.Threequartersofthemessages_bytelegraph.A.wassentB.weresentC.sentD.send()12.Inthepasttenyears,China_upmanymanmadesatellites.A.hasbeensentB.hassentC.wassentD.sent,专题四动词,C,B,B,()13.They_tohelpthefarmerswiththeharvestlastautumn.A.askedB.askingC.toaskD.wereasked()14.Wearealwayskept_A.tosmokingB.onsmokingC.fromsmokingD.offsmoking()15.Nothingcanstopus_English.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns,专题四动词,D,C,B,()16.Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdontknowhowlongitmay_Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept()17.Mary_anEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.A.washeardtosingB.isheardtosingC.washeardsingingD.isheardsinging()18.Theguidesaidthatthedinosaureggs_about95millionyearsago.A.layB.werelayC.laidD.werelaid,专题四动词,D,A,D,()19.Wefoundtheground_snow.A.coverwithB.iscoveredwithC.wascoveredwithD.wascoveringwith()20.Theshopassistantshowedadress_silktous.A.makesfromB.madeofC.wasmadeofD.wasmadefrom()21.Wecanfindmanypictures_byXuBeihonginthemuseum.A.drawingB.drawnC.drewD.todraw,专题四动词,C,B,B,()22.Havethesewords_byusyesterday?A.beenlearntB.learntC.learnedD.werelearnt()23.Haveyouheardofadinosaur_feathers?A.wascoveredbyB.wascoveredwithC.coveredwithD.coveredby()24.About500cars_inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willbeproducedC.willbemadeD.havebeenproduced,专题四动词,A,C,B,()25.She_for10years.A.hasbeenmarryB.hasmarriedC.hasbeenmarriedD.havemarry()26.Thesentence“Thankyou”_inoureverydaylife.A.oftenuseB.oftenusedC.isoftenusedD.areoftenused()27.Mostbusinesslettersare_English.A.wrotebyB.writingwithC.writtenin