中考英语甘肃省复习课件：第37讲单项选择.ppt

甘肃省,英语,第37讲单项选择,1Theactionsandwordsofcelebrities(名人)canhaveagreat_becausemanypeoplemayfollowthem.Sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorandspeech.(2015，东营)AchangeBsurpriseCprogressDinfluence2Lastyear，IwenttoCambridgewhichlies_theeastofEngland_theRiverCam.(2015，大庆)Aon；inBon；offCin；onDin；of3CouldI_yourcellphone，please？Iwanttocallmyfather.Sorry.Ithasbeentakenaway_Lisa.(2015，荆门)Aborrow；byBlend；toCuse；forDshow；at,D,C,A,4Look！Themanatthegate_beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.No，it_behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.(2015，滨州)Amust；cantBmust；mustntCcant；cantDcant；mustnt5SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathe_whenthemurdertookplace.(2015，盐城)AwasdoingBhasdoneCisdoingDwoulddo,A,A,中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析；语序，从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五种：1直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。,【例1】Look！Sam_TVhappilyonthesofa.AiswatchingBwatchesCwatchedDwillwatch解析：由标志词look可知，应用现在进行时。答案：_【例2】Noonecansing_thanher.AwellBgoodCbetterDbest解析：than为比较级的标志词。答案：_,A,C,1Mrs.Smithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround.Soshefeelsvery_AlonelyBaloneCrichDnervous2Howwasthestory?Itwastoo_IfellasleepwhenIreadit.AinterestingBwonderfulCboringDdifficult3ItsthethirdtimethatTomhasfailedtoplantsuchflowers.Yes.ButIthinkweshould_himtotryagain.AagreeBletCencourageDmake,A,C,C,2关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。,【例3】Whatsyourfavoritevegetable?Well，Ilike_best.AorangesBdumplingsConionsDwater解析：由关键词“vegetable蔬菜”可知，C选项符合题意。答案：_【例4】Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_goodeatinghabits.AgrowBdevelopCincreaseDfind解析：由关键词habits可知，习惯是养成的。答案：_,C,B,4Alanis_ofthetwoboys.AtallerBtallestCthetallerDthetallest5Hasyourmotherfinishedherreport?Sorry，Idontknow.She_itthismorning.AiswritingBwroteCwritesDhadwritten6Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto?Itsme.Thepicture_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken,C,B,D,3前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。,【例5】Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?Yes，withoutanydifficulty，forithas_changedoveryears.AhardlyBgreatlyCclearlyDnearly解析：由前半句“没有任何困难”可知“这些年小村庄没有改变什么”。答案：_,A,【例6】Mr.Li，Icantunderstandeverythinginclass.Dontworry！Ill_themainpointsattheend.ArecordBreviewCrequireDremember解析：前文：“李老师，我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”答案：_,B,7Jacklooks_Hesureis.Heworkedawholenightyesterday.AsleepyBenergeticCworriedDunhappy8Wouldyoulikeanicecream，Diane?No，thanks.I_eatthem.Theyrebadformyteeth.AneverBoftenCalwaysDsometimes,A,A,9Couldyougethereat10：00thismorning?_Illbeatameetingatthattime.AIhopenotBDontmentionitCImafraidnotDNoproblem,C,4短语及固定搭配【例7】Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?Asinger，butmyparentswishme_ateacher.AamBtobeCwillbeDbe解析：wishsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“希望某人做某事”。答案：_【例8】Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople_foodandclothes.AwithBforCasDof解析：providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。答案：_,B,A,10Mr.Wangrefused_cardswiththem.Hewantedtodosomethingdifferent.AplayBplayingCplayedDtoplay11Mr.Smithusedto_hiscartowork，butnowheisusedto_Adrive；walkBdriving；walkingCdriving；walkDdrive；walking12Hi，Bob！Ourteacherstoldus_anelectricbike.Itstoodangerous.Imsorry.Iwontdoitagain.AtorideBnottorideCnotrideDnotriding,D,D,B,5交际法此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例9】Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm._AThatsveryniceofyouBItsapleasureCCongratulationsDImgladtohearthat解析：考查交际用语。问句句意为“我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末。”听到对方说过得开心，答话者应该感到高兴。答案：_,D,【例10】_？Imlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.AHowisitgoingBWhosthatspeakingCWhatcanIdoforyouDCanyouhelpme解析：由答语可知是关于购物的用语。答案：_,C,13Sorry.Ihavelostthebookyoulentmeyesterday._ACertainlynotBDontsaylikethatCItdoesntmatterDIdontcareatall14Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?_AThatsverykindofyouBNotatallCYourewelcomeDThatsagoodidea,C,A,1PukouRailwayStation_in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.(2015，南京)AbuildBisbuiltCbuiltDwasbuilt2Manyhouses_bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.(2015，广州)AdamagedBweredamagedCweredamagingDaredamaged3Harrysbeendrivingallday.He_betired.(2015，杭州)AneedBcanCshallDmust,D,B,D,4Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees_everyspring.(2015，成都)AwereplantedBareplantedCwillbeplanted5Whenyou_adifficulttask，trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.(2015，沈阳)AgiveBaregivingCgaveDaregiven6ThebookHarryPotter_MarybecauseJK.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.(2015，贵阳)AmustbelongtoBcantbelongtoCmaybe,B,D,A,7Tinadoesntliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakesher_(2015，贵阳)AsleepingBsleptCsleepy8IwonderifthissmartphoneisMarys.It_belongtoher._istotallydifferentfromthisone.(2015，兰州)Amustnt；HerBcant；HerCcant；HersDmay；Hers9Hehasorderedawatchonthelineforhisfatherandit_tohimbeforeFathersDay.(2015，兰州)AsendBwillbesentCwassentDsent,C,C,B,10Themascot(吉祥物)ofRio2016OlympicGamesis_goodluck.(2015，昆明)AthenumberofBthesymbolofCthedayofDthecolorof11Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?Yes，ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret_thatsillythingtomymum.(2015，襄阳)AdoBtodoCdoingDdid,B,C,12Ifallofuspulltogether，theremustbesomethingwecando_(2015，凉山)AimprovetheenvironmentBtoimprovetheenvironmentCimprovingtheenvironmentDimprovedtheenvironment13Ihaventfinishedmyreportyet.Youdbetterhurryup.It_tomorrow.Itisthedeadline.(2015，大庆)AmaybehandedinBcanhandinCmustbehandedinDshouldhandin,B,C,14_haveyoulivedinLanzhou?Sincemyparentsfoundjobshere.(2015，兰州)AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowmuch15Tomdidntgoforapicnicyesterday?_(2015，黔西南)ASodidI.BSoIdid.CNeitherdidI.DNeitherIdid.,A,C,16Briandoeswellinmath，_？_.Healwaysgetsgoodscoresonhismathexams.(2015，达州)Adoeshe；Yes，hedoes.Bdoesnthe；Yes，hedoes.Cdoeshe；No，hed