2013届英语基础知识复习课件：Unit1Livingwell(新人教版选修7).ppt

(2011杭州模拟)在繁重的课业负担之下，中学生也应该学会适度地自我放松，请你围绕“Waystogetrelaxed”这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1自我放松的途径：看电视、体育锻炼、上网等；2我更喜欢的途径及理由：,注意：在表达“我更喜欢的途径及理由”时，请从要点1中选择一项进行阐述。词数：100120，文章开头已给出(不计词数)。Therearevariouswaystogetrelaxedformiddleschoolstudents._,【满分作文】There_are_various_ways_to_get_relaxed_for_middle_school_students.Onewayistotakeexercise，walking，running，playingbasketballorfootball，etc.WecanalsowatchTV，whereweareabletoenjoyvarietiesofcolorfulprogramsbothinChineseandEnglishaswell.Moreover，wecansurftheInternettogetsomerelaxationandentertainment.,AsfarasImconcerned/Asforme，surfingtheInternetappealstomemost.Foronething，theInternetoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforrelaxation.Ingeneral，Ikeeptrackofthelatestnewsasanenjoyment.Sometimes，Iplaycomputergamestorefreshmyself.Foranother，theInternetmakesiteasyformetomakefriendswithpeopleathomeandabroad，foritisagreatjoytocommunicatewiththem.Inaddition，havingaglimpseofthevividpicturesandlivevideosontheInternetcontributestoregainingmyenergy.,【高级词汇】varietiesofcolorfulprograms丰富多彩的节目appealto吸引torefreshmyself可以提神；清醒头脑,【佳句变换】1Therearelotsofwaysforusstudentstogetrelaxed，suchastakingexercise，walking，running，playingbasketballorfootball.2Besides，surfingtheInternetisagoodchoicetogetrelaxedandentertained.3Forthemostpart，itsveryenjoyabletogetinformedofthelatestnews.4Additionally，thevividpicturesandlivevideosappealtomysoulandcarrymeawayfromthestressandtrivialthingsinlife.,.词汇链条1_n伤残_adj.伤残的2_v使适应；使适合；改编3_vt.使不悦；惹恼_adj.颇为生气的4_n接近；进入_adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5_adj.缺席的，不在的_n缺席，不在某处6_n利益；好处_vt.有益于_adj.有益的,disability,disabled,adapt,annoy,annoyed,access,accessible,absent,absence,benefit,benefit,beneficial,7_n雄心；野心_adj.有雄心的；有野心的8_n赞成；认可_vt.通过；批准_vt.不赞成9_vt.祝贺；庆贺_n祝贺；贺词10_vt.毕业_n毕业；毕业典礼,ambition,ambitious,approval,approve,disapprove,congratulate,congratulation,graduate,graduation,.重点短语1_总而言之2_此外；而且3_适合4_上气不接下气5_闲坐着6inparticular_7nevermind_8makefunof_9cutout_10meetwith_,allinallinadditionadapttooutofbreathsitaround,尤其不必担心取笑切去，省略遇到,.经典句式1Whenthechildrenfromtheearthquakestrickenareacometoatown，theyarefindingithardto_theirnewschool.当地震灾区的孩子们来到一个新城市，他们发觉很难适应新学校。2Manydivorcedfathersonly_theirchildrenatweekends.很多离婚的父亲只有在周末才有权见到自己的孩子。3Ithinkeveninghoursshouldbethetimeforarealfamilyunion，whenfamilymembers_afterdinnerandactuallytalktooneanother.我认为夜晚是真正家庭团聚的时光，这时家人吃过饭闲坐在一起真切地交谈。,adaptto,haveaccessto,sitaround,4People_herbecauseshealwaysspeaksfoolishly.人们嘲笑她，因为她常说傻话。5Iamsohappytohavefoundsuchaquietplaceto_.找到这么一个安静的地方居住我真是高兴。,makefunof/laughat,settlein,.短文填空Attheageof25，ZhangYunchengachievedhisambitiontowriteandpublishabook.Havingabook_1_isagreatachievementforanyone，butZhangYunchengssuccessis_2_special.Yunchengwenttoschoolforonlyonedayandhedidnotstartlearningtoread_3_hewas12yearsold._4_moreamazing，everycharactertheyoungauthorwrites_5_himpain.Yunchenghasadiseasewhich_6_themusclesinhisbody.Bythetimehewasseven，theboycouldneitherrunnorjump.By18hecouldntgetoutofbed_7_help，andbythetimehewas20hecouldnot_8_hisarmsabovehishead.Everymovementhe_9_causedhimpain.However，Yunchengsspiritandcouragemadehim_10_theproblemshefacedandfinallyhisdreamofbeingawritercametrue.,答案1.published2.particularly3.until4.Even5causes6.affects7.without8.lift9.made10.overcome,adapt(oneself)to.使自己适应于beadaptedto.；适合adapt.for.把改编成adaptfrom根据改写,adjust/adapt辨析adjust和adapt都可以表达“使适应(新情况)”，但是，adapt可以表示改编(作品)或改造某物以用于另一目的等，如：ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortheradiofromtheRussianoriginal。adjust表达调整，调试某种物品或器械，如：adjustthefocusofacamera，调焦。,(1)Thechildrenarefindingithardtotheirnewschool.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。朗文(2)Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。牛津,adaptto,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersenses，specificallyherhearing，todeterminewhereshewasandhowto_hernewenvironment.(2010湖北卷完形填空)答案adaptto(2)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_veryeasilytonewenvironments.(2009浙江卷)AadaptBappealCattachDapply解析考查短语动词。adaptto“适应”。答案A,写作句组满分作文之佳句aIfwewanttobesuccessful，wemustlearntoadapttothenewsurroundingsquickly.(浙江卷)bMostly，itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem，liketheclimate(气候)，whilegettingonwithbusiness.(2011全国)cWevebecomesoaccustomedtonoise，theresalmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.(2011安徽),have/get/gain/obtainaccessto进入；接近；利用havefreeaccessto能够自由地进入或使用beaccessibleto易于使用、进入、接近的(1)Studentsmustagoodlibrary.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。牛津(2)ThereisanargumentthatwithspreadingaccesstotheInternetandcheaptechnologyforrecordingsoundandimageswewillallbeabletofindexactlytheinformationwewant.(2011上海卷SectionC),haveaccessto,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(2009浙江卷)AaccessBpassageCwayDapproach解析考查名词的意义辨析。access“进入；接近(的机会)；使用之权”。答案A,(2)AccordingtoaUNreport，onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno_tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.(2012黄冈质量检测)AmeansBapproachCchannelDaccess解析access“进入；接近(的机会)；使用之权”，“世界三分之一的人口无法获得清洁的饮用水和保健”。答案D,havedifficulty(in)doing做有困难haveahardtime(in)doing做很艰难thereisdifficultyindoing做有困难Itisdifficulttodo做很困难，惹上麻烦另外：getinto/havetroublewithsth也是“做很困难，惹上麻烦”辨析havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth中的difficulty和trouble是不可数名词，difficulty作可数名词时意思是“难做、难懂；难对付的事”，trouble作可数名词时意思是“麻烦，烦扰等”。,(1)Wepayingtherentasitis!我们连付租金都很困难。(2)Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困难。,haveenoughdifficulty,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Homelesspeopleoften_findingajobbecausetheyhavenohomeaddresses.无家可归的人发现找工作很困难，因为他们没有家庭地址。(2011辽宁卷阅读理解，D)答案havedifficulty(2)Thelecturemainlydealswiththetroubleyounghave_rightfromwrong.(2012苏州中学高三月考)AdistinguishedBdistinguishingCtodistinguishDtobedistinguished答案B,beannoyedabout为感到烦恼beannoyedat为而生气beannoyedbeyondmeasure生气极了beannoyedbycomplaints为种种抱怨而感到烦恼beannoyedwith对(某人)生气beannoyedtodo不高兴做某事,bother/disturb/trouble/annoy/interrupt/upset辨析都表示“使不安，使麻烦”。bother指由于烦恼而引起紧张不安和不耐烦，给别人添麻烦而打扰某人。disturb指扰乱平静的生活，打乱正常的思维和秩序，程度较强。trouble指给人带来烦恼麻烦和身心痛苦。annoy指使人不悦，受到打扰，程度较弱。interrupt则指打断某人讲话或活动而受影响。upset指打乱计划和安排，某事使人心烦意乱。,Itwhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.遇到有人忘记道谢时我就不痛快。朗文,annoysme,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Iamextremely_atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.(2012东北三校联考)AtroubledBworriedCannoyedDanxious解析beannoyedatsth“生气的，恼火的”，句意是“他在办公室老是盯着我看，我对此很是生气”。答案C,(2)Everyoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeavery_thing.(2011辽宁卷七选五)答案annoying,usedto过去常常做某事be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事beusedtodo被用于做某事usedcars旧汽车usedto/would辨析usedto表示过去常常做某事，对比现在已经不再做某事；would则仅表示某人过去老是、总是做某事，过去经常做的或经常发生的事情。,(1)Doyouplaygolf？你打高尔夫球吗？No，butI.不，但是过去常打。朗文(2)Wedgottensokeepingourairconditionergoingaroundtheclock.我们已经习惯于整天开着空调。,usedto,usedto,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)I_hatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidntlikeattentiondrawntomyself.过去我很讨厌在课上被叫到，主要是因为我不喜欢引起注意。(2011北京卷完形填空)答案usedto(2)MaryandIseeeachotheronceinawhile，butnotasoftenaswe_.(2009山东卷，35)答案usedto,.品句填词1Inacaraccident，MrSmithlosthiss_andbecameblind.2ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBMscompetitorswillbeabletoa_theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.3Whata_memostwasthatwhenItoldmylittlebrotherwhattodo，hemustgoanddotheopposite!4Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamilieshavemucheasiera_toinformation.,5Iamwritingto_(祝贺)youmostsincerelyonyourbeingawardedthefirstprizeinthecontest.6Traditionally，Chinesepeople_out(剪出)theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.7Thetheatrehasverygoodaccessforthe_(残疾人)8Maryisanoldladyofgreat_(尊贵)9Myfather_(辞职)fromthecommitteelastyear.10Becauseofhis_(缺席)，theconferenceconcludedabruptly.,答案1.sight2.adapt3.annoyed4.access5.congratulate6.cut7.disabled8.dignity9.resigned10.absence,.短语识境takeon；havedifficultyin；inparticular；inotherwords；setup；outofbreath；aswellas；ratherthan；allinall；sitaround1Iwas_afterrunningforthebus.2Thebookhassomeweakspots，but_Iconsideritasuccess.3Itwasagoodconcert，andIenjoythelastsong_.4HowcanI_whentherearesomanythingstodo?5Thetownhas_afreshlooksincethenewroadswerebuilt.,6Thegirlwaskind_sensible.7Theygotmarriedand_ahousetogether.8Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard，_youfailed.9He_understandinghimashespoketoofast.10Itwaswhatshemeant_whatshesaidthatmattered.答案1.outofbreath2.allinall3.inparticular4.sitaround5.takenon6.aswellas7.setup8.inotherwords9.haddifficulty10.ratherthan,.翻译句子1他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。(adaptoneselfto)_2去那农舍的惟一通路是穿过田野。(accessto)_3嘲笑盲人未免不近人情。(makefunof)_,4我们过去常常一坐几个小时，讨论生活的意义。(sitaround)_5找到这么一个安静的地方居住我真是高兴。(settlein)_,答案1.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.2Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.3Itscrueltomakefunoftheblind.4Weusedtojustsitaroundforhourstalkingaboutthemeaningoflife.5Iamsohappytohavefoundsuchaquietplacetosettlein.,【典例】Strangelyenough，shesoon_42_(dreamt)thatshewasaworldfamouschef(主厨)Shemadea_43_(fortune)andworediamondsanddesignedclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool，meetingtherichandf