中考英语甘肃省复习课件：第40讲阅读理解(一).ppt

甘肃省,英语,第40讲阅读理解(一),阅读理解。(2015，兰州),阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。1Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner？_AAboutmidday.BAt5：00intheafternoon.CAround7pm.orevenlater.DBefore7：00intheafternoon.2MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith_AspoonsBchopsticksCfingersDknivesandforks,C,D,3Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal？_A“CanIhelpyou？”B“Eatslowly！”C“Helpyourself！”D“Couldyouserveme？”4Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“Imsorry,Icanteatthis.”？_AIftheyvebeengivensomethingtheydontlike.BIftheyarefull.CIfthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.DIftheyarenothungry.,C,A,5WhichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyoureintheWestaccordingtotheposter？_AYoucanleaveassoonasyouvefinishedeating.BIfyoudontknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.CYoucanteatchickenlegswithyourfingers.DTheforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.,B,图片及表格类阅读理解近年来在兰州地区是中考的热门形式。这类阅读材料文句简练，信息量大，表达方式多样化，语言多呈口语化，题材多为广告、人物、新闻、诗歌等。其内容分类明确、要点突出、对比强烈，给人的直观印象非常鲜明。所以一般难度不大，只要仔细认真，基本能全部得分。做题时要注意：1品味画面或标题，预测内容。阅读单幅图片类题型时，注意其中涉及的人物、事件、时间、数字、联系方式等。尤其要注意大小写、下划线、斜体等方式或加以提示的文字。许多细节信息都包含在其中。,2分类整理，善于归纳。通常情况下，表格题或多幅图片题所涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性，可能是同一问题的不同方面，或是同一方面的不同问题，具有极强的对比性。比如涉及几项活动举行的时间、地点等；或是同一类人物、活动、风俗的介绍等。所以我们要分类归纳，得出正确结论。,3寻找出处，对号入座。完成图表后的题目时，一定要以图表中所给出的信息为依据。寻找问题的出处，若基本相同，则可直接对号入座；若与原文中的信息有较大出入，则要进行仔细思考，看看其转换后是否与原意相符，然后再作答。做完所有题目后，再逐一对照图片或表格，复查校对答案。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，慎重考虑方可更改。,【例1】(2014，南京)Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementandtransportationthroughouthistory？Takealook.LordKelvin，afamousscientist，1800sOpinion：Airplaneswouldneverfly.Washeright？No.OnDecember17，1903，theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.LeeDeForest，apioneerinradio，TV，andradar，1900sOpinion：Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.Washeright？No.OnJuly20，1969，NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.LeonardodaVinci，artist，scientist，inventor，1400s,Opinion：Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.Washeright？Yes.Thisartistssketch，madeabout1490，showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.JulesVerne，sciencefictionwriter，inan1870novelOpinion：Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.Washeright？Yes.Thoughsubmarinesalreadyexisted，itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlongdistancetravel.,1Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?ALordKelvin.BLeeDeForest.CLeonardodaVinci.DJulesVerne.解析：由文中对JulesVerne，sciencefictionwriter的介绍可知，在这四位专家中，他是一位科幻小说作家。答案：_,D,2LeeDeForestsopinionwasthat_.AairplaneswouldneverflyBnopersonwouldeverreachthemoonCpeoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropellerDpeoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships解析：由文中对LeeDeForest的介绍Opinion：Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.可知，他的观点是“没有人会到达月球。”答案：_,B,3Howmanyexpertsopinionsprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.解析：由文中Washeright？后的内容可知，对这四位专家的观点，回答Yes的有两个，分别是LeonardodaVinci和JulesVerne.答案：_,B,1.Thepassageaboveisprobably_AapieceofnewsBavisitorsletterCashoppingguideDatripintroduction2TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis_AnexttoCleosCafeBnextto12ShoppingRoadCon1/F,DandysStoreDon2/F,SuperShoppingCenter,C,A,3Peoplecan_inthemarket.AlearnaboutdifferentculturesBvisittheInternationalChildrensFundCselltheirownhandcraftedproductsDseebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon4Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage？_ATwobraceletscost$20.BThebraceletslookthesame.CEachbagcostsonly$135.DThehandbagsarecolorful.,A,D,5Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket？_AGivemoneytotheICF.BTakepartinaluckydraw.CBuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica.DTastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.,B,(一)(2015，菏泽)Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildrensintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(强迫)theirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatif(要是又怎样)theirchildstrueloveisart,orwriting,orcarrepair?,Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.,1_mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.AAparentBAteacherCEitherateacheroraparentDNeitherateachernoraparent2Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesame_astheirown,accordingtothepassage.AlooksBinterestsChabitsDjobsinthefuture,B,B,3Theunderlinedphrase“passon”inthe3thparagraphmeans“_”A路过B继承C传递D领悟4Whenchildrengetolder,they_.AdontbelievetheirparentsanymoreBshouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoCbelievethattheirparentsarealwaysrightDbegintohavetheirownwaysofthinking5Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？_ANevergrowup!BBelieveyourparentsforever.CAreparentsalwaysthebestteachers?DHowmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives?,C,D,C,(二)(2015，长沙)LiTing，15，fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示)WuQiong，herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldntworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(应用软件)，andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.,Nowadays，manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWechat.“Itsconvenient.Youdonthavetowaitforyourteachertoexplaintoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoWu.“Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.Whatsmore,itimprovesstudentsabilities.Anditsespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”However,thistrend(趋势)alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdontknowthefact.,Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodselfcontrol.Whenyoucomeacross(遇到)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwontmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourselfcontrol,askyourparentsforhelp.6BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto_AplaygamesBsearchinformationCtakeexams,B,7Paragraph4ismainlyabout_ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.AtheadvantagesBthedisadvantagesCtheproblems8WhichproblemisNOTmentionedinParagraph5？_Asomestudentsonlycopytheanswersonline.Bsomecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.CNobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.,A,C,9_isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.ASelfrespectBSelfcontrolCSelfdevelopment10Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_AtheInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly.BtheInternethasmadeallthestudentslazy.CitsnotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet.,B,A,(三)(2015，秦州)TimesSupermarket,11.TimesSupermarketneeds_accordingtothisadvertisement.AmanagersonlyBaccountantsonlyCofficesecretariesonlyDbothofficesecretariesandaccountants12IfSamgetsthejobasanofficesecretaryoranaccountantinTimesSupermarket，_AhewillgetalowerpayBheneedntpayforthreemealsChewillhavechancestobetrainedDhewillhavetointerviewthemanagereveryday,D,C,13WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforjobapplicants(求职者)？_AMuchexperience.BGoodEnglish.CGoodpersonalities.DEducationalbackgrounds.14TohaveafacetofaceinterviewwithJeffSmith，youcangetthere_Aat8：45am.onSundayBat5：00pm.onSaturdayCat9：15am.onMondayDat5：30pm.onTuesday,A,C,15HowmanywaysarethereforjobapplicantstocontactJeffSmith？_AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.,B,(四)(2015，陕西)Astoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph(电报)wasthefastestmethodoflongdistancecommunication.Oneday，ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator(莫尔斯电码报务员),Answeringtheadinthenewspaper，hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived，hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise，includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.Afterafewminutes，theyoungmanstoodup，crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice，andwalkedrightin，Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon.Theyweresurethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused.Afewminuteslater，however，thebosscameoutoftheinneroff