include和contain的区别.ppt

Languagepoints,include和contain的区别,contain和include都是及物动词,有“包含.包括”的意思,Thisboxcontainssoap.,Afootcontains12inches.,contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量.主宾语多为不同类。,如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain.,Seawatercontainssalt.,Beercontainsalcohol.,include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,主宾语多为同类including是介词,included则是过去分词形容词化,意为”被包括在内的“.,Tenpeople,includingtwochildren,visitedtheGreatWall.,Tenpeople,twochildrenincluded,visitedtheGreatWall.,Thisplanincludedsomeofyoursuggestions.,Youhadtopaytendollars,postageincluded.,Youhadtopaytendollars,includingpostage.,1.Thisbook_tenunits,_twomainlyrevisions.2.Thisbottle_twoglassesofbeer.3.ThemoneyIgaveyou_yoursisters.4.Vegetables_alotoffibres.5.Everyonehadsomethingtosay,me_.,contains,including,contains,included,contain,included,2.appreciate的习惯用法,1.其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式：Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。Iappreciatethatyouhavecomeheresoearly.感谢你来得这么早。,2.习惯上不用“人”作宾语其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与thank的用法恰恰相反)：正：Iappreciateyourkindness.谢谢你的好意。误：Iappreciateyouforyourkindness.正：Hethankedherforherkindness.他感谢她的好意。误：Hethankedherkindness.,3.后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。,4.关于修饰语的搭配习惯表示程度,可用deeply,highly,(very)much等修饰：Ideeplyappreciateyourkindness.我深深感谢.Hehighlyappreciatedtheirhelp.他非常感谢.注意：much修饰appreciate时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后,但verymuch却可以)：我们非常感谢你的邀请。正：Wemuchappreciateyourinvitation.正：Weappreciateyourinvitationverymuch.误：Weappreciateyourinvitationmuch.,当堂检测：单词填空,1.By1881,thepopulationofIrelandhad_(减少)to5.2million.2.Theclimate_(影响)theamountoftherainfalllastyear.3.Id_（感激）itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.4.Freshfruitandvegetables_（包含）plentifulVitaminC.5.Veryfewpeople_（成功）inlosingweightandkeepingitoff.6.Iambusy,soIhaveto_（雇佣）ahousekeepertolookaftermychildren.,1.Much_bythestoryofCongFei,Ialsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.A.affectedB.appreciatedC.admiredD.effected2.Jerry,HowdidTomthenews?Hesaidnothing.A.replyB.contacttoC.answertoD.respondto3.HuaLianDepartmentStorewill_somepeopleasitsworkers.A.employB.demandC.reserveD.inspect4.Youllneedavarietyofskills,_leadershipandnegotiating(谈判).A.containingB.containedC.includingD.included5.Heiswearingsunglassesto_hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protectB.holdC.stopD.prevent6.Itwassucha_tohearthatalltheearthquakevictimsinChilehavebeentakencareof.A.mercyB.reliefC.lossD.laughter,7.Greatattentionmustbepaid_welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.developB.todevelopC.todevelopingD.developing8.Canyoubelievethatin_arichcountrythereshouldbe_manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such9.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet,theroom_.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting10.Look!Theship_.A.isunloadingB.isbeingunloadedC.hadunloadedD.isbeenunloaded11.Thechildren_manytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.toldB.havetoldC.havebeentoldD.arebeingtold,12.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas_.A.atlossB.inalossC.atalossD.withlosses13.Idontthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_ourplanmuch.A.effectB.affectC.beaffectedD.beeffected14.WorldWildlifeFund_verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoysB.prefersC.lovesD.appreciates15.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.A.hasbeendevelopedB.isbeingdevelopedC.isdevelopingD.hasdeveloped16.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”sa