ThePearl基础英语第四册第九单元课件.ppt

Group5,Unit9.ThePearlByJohnSteinbeck,Group5,AboutTheAuthorJohnSteinbeck(19021968)，Americannovelist,storywriter,playwright,andessayist.In1962,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureforhisrealisticandimaginativewriting,combiningasitdoessympathetichumorandkeensocialperception.(“通过现实主义的、富于想象的创作，表现出富于同情的幽默和对社会的敏感的观察”)Becauseofhisstrongsympathyforthemigrantworkersandtheunderdoginhisnovel,hewascalledthespokesmanfortheoppressed（被压迫者的代言人）.MajorworksOfMiceandMen人与鼠EastofEden伊甸园以东TheGrapesofWrath愤怒的葡萄,Group5,ThetextisanexcerptfromThePeal(1947)anovelette.Kino,apoorfisherman,foundthePealoftheworldandhopedthatitwouldhelptocurehisbabysillnessascorpionsstingandbringgoodlucktohisfamily.Yet,thenewssweptacrossthetowninnotime.Suddenly,thepealwentintothedreamsofeverybodyincludingboththerichandthepoor.AndKinobecametheobstacleontheirwaytowealth.Obviously,thepeal,which,wasthesymbolofbeauty,purity,andwealth,wouldbecomeanagentofdisaster.,Group5,Listen,andtrytofillupthetableaccordingtothequestions.,Group5,WhichpeopleareparticularlyinterestedinKinospeal?Andwhathumannaturehaveyouperceivedaboutthem?,athoughtfullook;amoneyofcertainrepairs;wonderes.,togetsomethingfornothing,gigglealittlewithpleasure;theyknew.suddenlyluck,money-orientedandpleasure-seeking,grewsternandjudicious;eyesrolledupalittle.thoughtofParis,toselltheirwaresforagoodprofit,trytoraisemoneyforonereasonoranother,lookedatmensclothesnotsoldverywell,Group5,Newwords击剑运动.(withsb/sth)回避;避免作正面回答:E.G.Stopfencingwithmeanswermyquestion!别躲躲闪闪-回答我的问题!,5.Newsseemstomovefasterthansmallboyscanscrambleanddarttotellit,fasterthanwomencancallitoverthefences.,Smallboysareusuallyunabletokeepquietaboutanythingtheyknow,andtendtorunaroundtalkingaboutit;womenarelikewisesupposedlygoodatspreadingnewsthroughgossiping;butthenewsthatKinohadalargeandvaluablepearltraveledfasterthaneither.,Group5,6.thenervesofthetownwerepulsingandvibratingwiththenewsKinohadfoundthePearloftheWorld.,pulsen.脉搏；脉冲vi.搏动，跳feel/takesbspulsehave/keeponesfingeronthepulse诊脉;按脉;把脉(throughsth)强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动;振动:e.g.Thenewssentthebloodpulsingthroughhisveins.这消息使他的血液都沸腾起来了.vibrate/vaibreit/vt.(使)振动,(使)摇摆vi.回响,颤动辨析：shake,tremble,shiver,quiver,vibrate,shudder这些动词均含“震动，颤抖”之意。shake：指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。tremble：指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。shiver：指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。quiver：多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。vibrate：指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。shudder：着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。,Group5,7.Beforepantinglittleboyscouldstrangleoutthewords,theirmothersknewit.,strangle-tokillsbbysqueezingtheirthroattightlysothattheycannotbreathestranglee.g.Thevictimhadbeenstrangledwithanylonstocking.-tolimitorpreventthegrowthordevelopmentofsth.e.g.Parentsshouldneverstranglechildrenscreativity.stranglesthout-togetsthoutwithdifficulty,(Inthetext,“strangleoutthewords”means_),tospeakwithmuchdifficultybecausetheyaresoeagertospeak,Group5,sweep,-removesthwithorasifwithabroomorbrush,e.g.Havethestairsbeensweptclean?,-movesth/sbpowerfullybypushing,flowing,etc,-movequicklyover(anarea,agroup,etc),e.g.Rumorssweptthroughthetown.,e.g.Shewassweptawaybythecrowdandlostsightofhersoncompletely.,-tolookquicklyatallofsomething,e.g.Hiseyessweptovertheyoungladyappraisingly.,8.Thenewssweptonpastthebrushhouses,anditwashedinafoamingwaveintothetownofstoneandplaster,Thenewsspreadfromonebrushhousetoanotherandcontinuedtotravelfastintothetown,Group5,9.ormarriedhimforthatmatter,orevenconductedhismarriageceremony,WhenKinoandhiswifegotmarried,thepriestrefusedtoconductthemarriageceremonybecauseKinohadnomoney.,forthatmatter,=,forthematterofthat,-spokensofarasthatisconcerned;asforthat；thisphraseisusedtosaythatwhatyouaresayingaboutonethingisalsotrueaboutsomethingelse就此而言，而且,e.g.Donttalklikethattoyourmother,ortoanyoneelseforthatmatter.,Group5,10.AndwhenitwasmadeplainwhoKinowas,thedoctorgrewsternandjudiciousatthesametime.,Sternadj.严厉的,严峻的,苛刻的,坚决的n.尾部,船尾e.g.Sternasheis,heisfullofsympathy.虽然他严格，却富有同情心。fromstemtostern从头到尾（习语）e.g.Thelinerhasbeenrefittedfromstemtostern.那艘班轮已经全面整修.,judiciousadj.明智的，有判断力的，有见识的ajudiciouschoice/decision/remark明智的选择/决定/言语.judiciouslyadv.明智地judiciousnessn.明智,Paraphrase:,WhenthedoctorrealizedthatKinowasthemanwhohadaskedforhishelp,hebecameserious(aboutthetreatment)andwise(abouthowhecouldgain).,Group5,11.AndthedoctorseyesrolledupalittleintheirfathammockandhethoughtofParis.Herememberedtheroomhehadlivedinthereasagreatandluxuriousplace.,ForamomentthedoctorseyeswerefocusedonnothingashisthoughtsturnedtoParis.,Paraphrase:,PARISisasymbolof_,luxurious&extravagantlife,HethoughtofParisbecause_,theprofithecanmakefromtreatingKinossonwillena