2011年名师点津人教版英语选修10Unit3.ppt

Unit3Fairnessforall,教材课文读写,一、摘要导写阅读课文P28，IHAVEADREAM，以约30个词对文章内容进行概括。过程方法：对于演讲类的文章，可以从两方面来进行归纳：1.文章的主题；2.文章的目的。同学们可以通过回答以下两个问题来进行Summary内容的提炼。,1.WhatisMartinLutherKingsspeechallabout?ThespeechIhaveadreamgivenbyMartinLutherKinghasexpressedhishopethat_2.WhydidMartinLutherKinggivethisspeech?MartinLutherKinggavethisspeechinorderto_,peoplearoundtheworldshouldliveinpeacedespitetheirracesandcolors.,arousepeoplesawarenessofequalrightandcallontheblacktofightfortheirfreedom.,30词摘要：通过整理之后的Summary可以写成：,Withapurposetoarousepeoplesawarenessofequalrightandcallontheblacktofightfortheirfreedom，MartinLutherKingmadeafamousspeechIhaveadream，whereheexpressedhishopethatpeoplearoundtheworldshouldliveinpeacedespitetheirracesandcolors.,二、读写任务阅读课文P28，IHAVEADREAM，按要求完成下面的写作训练。以约120个词就“梦想”这一主题发表看法，包括如下要点：1.谈谈梦想在人生当中所起的作用；2.以自己的亲身经历或者别人的故事来说明梦想的重要性；3.简单谈谈应该如何实现个人梦想。,Thereisnodenyingthatdreamhasbeenofgreatsignificanceinoneslife.Peopleinoursocietyareinmanywaysinfluencedorsupportedbytheirdreams.Tostartwith，dreamsguaranteepeopleagoal，forwhichtheywilltrytheirbesttofight.Besides,dreamsserveagoodtooltoprovidepeoplewithhope,tellingthemnottogiveupwhateverdifficultiestheymeetwith.,Thereisnoshortageofexamplesinformingusoftheimportantroledreamshavebeenplayinginourlives.Amongthem，MichaelPhelps，theeightOlympicgoldmedalswinnersstoryservesatypicalone.Borninanordinaryfamily，Phelpshadasimplebutlongstandingdream-tobethegreatestswimmerintheworld.Bearingthisdreaminmind，Phelpsworkedextremelyhardduringhistraining.,Whilehisteammateswereonholiday，enjoyingthebeautifulsunshineonthebeach,Phelpswasstillswimminginthepool，makingprogressbitbybit.TiredthoughPhelpswas,heneverhadtheideaofgivingupsincehewasalwaysmotivatedbyhisgreatdream.Withhiseffort,thedayforhimtorealizehisdreamfinallycamewhenhegoteightgoldmedalsintheBeijingOlympicGames.,FromPhelpssstory,wecanseethattomakeourdreamscometrue,weshouldnotjustwaitwithoutdoinganything.Instead,weshouldbeself-disciplinedandfacethechallengeswithcourage.Astheoldsayinggoes,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Solongaswehaveadreamandbepersistentinrealizingit,ourdreamwillsurelycometrue.,语言知识讲练,1.DrKingencouragesustofightagainstthisunfairsystemwhichprohibitsusblacksfromsittingwherewelike.（P22）金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就坐的不公平的制度作斗争。prohibitvt.禁止搭配：prohibitsb.from.禁止某人做prohibitsth.禁止做,运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)政府采用新法律来禁止电视上播放烟草广告。Thegovernmentintroducedalaw_tobaccocommercialsonTV.,toprohibit,(2)有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。Ifearthatapriorengagementwill_joiningyouindinner.,prohibitmefrom,2.TheotherthreesubmittedbutRosawasunwillingtodosoandshewasarrested.（P22）另外三个屈服了，而罗莎不愿意这样做，她拒绝站起来，于是她被捕了。搭配：submitoneselftosth./sb.顺从，屈服submitsth.tosb.提交，呈递,运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)我们不必屈从环境。Nooneneedsto_circumstances.,submitto,(2)我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。Weshould_thecouncilforapproval.(3)士兵应该服从命令。Soldiersmust_orders.,submitto,submitourplansto,3.Theyrehopefulthattheycannegotiateafairersituationifalltheblackssupportthem.（P22）他们满怀信心，如果全体黑人都支持他们，他们可以通过谈判而赢得一个较为公平的局面。negotiatev.商议,谈判,交涉派生：negotiationn.商议,谈判,交涉,运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。(1)我们决定就工资问题与雇主谈判。Wevedecidedto_theemployersaboutourwageclaim.,negotiatewith,(2)我们对谈判的顺利进行很满意。Wearesatisfiedwiththesmoothnessofthe_(negotiate).,negotiation,4.Thewhites,ontheotherhand,shoutedabuseatus.（P22）而另一方面，白人们大声咒骂我们。思考：句中abuse是_（词性），意思是_。,咒骂,动词,运用：请指出下列句中abuse的词性和意义。(1)Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrugabuse.(2)Dontabuseyourfriends.,(3)Itseasytoabuseonespower.(4)Abuseofanimalsisunusualbehavior.,归纳：abuse在第（1）句中是_（词性），意思是_；在第（2）句中是_（词性），意思是_；在第（3）句中_是（词性），意思是_；在第（4）句中是_（词性），意思是_。,虐待,名词,滥用,动词,辱骂,动词,滥用,名词,原句：Itisregardedasanoffenceifwesitatthefrontofabusandifwebreakthislaw,wereceiveaheavypunishment.如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被认为是违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律，我们会遭到严惩。（P22）句型：Itisregardedas/that.人们认为,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)很多人认为上升的犯罪率与经济不景气有关。_thereisrelationbetweentherisingcrimerateandtheeconomicrecession.,Itisregardedthat,(2)英国内战通常被看作是现代世界史的开端。TheBritishCivilWar_thebeginningofmodernworldhistory.,isgenerallyregardedas,基础知识检测,1.contributev.捐献；贡献(1)_n.捐款；捐资；贡献(2)_n.捐助人，作出贡献者,contributor,contribution,2.civiladj.国民的，国家的(1)_adv.有礼貌地(2)_v.使文明；使有教养(3)_adj.文明的(4)_n.文明,civilly,civilize,civilized,civilization,3.encouragev.鼓励(1)_adj.被鼓励的(2)_adj.给人鼓励的(3)_adv.给人鼓励地(4)_n.鼓励；鼓舞,encouraged,encouraging,encouragingly,encouragement,4.offencen.冒犯；罪行(1)_v.得罪；冒犯(2)_n.犯罪者；违法者(3)_adj.烦人的,offending,offend,offender,5.hopen.thatswhyheisso_.(fit)4.Thedoctorsaidtheoldmansconditionwas_.(hope),fit,hopeless,5.Thatsthemostincredible_Iveeverheardof!(coincidence)6.Thecompanyhas_anewcontractwithitsstaff.(negotiate),coincidence,negotiated,7.Thecompany_rapidlyunderhisadministration.(develop)8.A_personalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.(punctual),developed,punctual,9.Its_toreceiveafavourablereportononeswork.(encourage)10.Hehasmadeanimportant_tothecompanyssuccess.(contribute),contribution,encouraging,1.成双的；成对的_2.计算出;计划;出现好结果_3.为而斗争/战斗_4.构成；编造_5.有道理;有意义;讲得通_,inpairs,workout,fightfor,makeup,makesense,6.seizeon_7.prohibitsb.from(doing)sth._8.asregards_9.liveout_10.noneotherthan_,竟然,抓住；利用,禁止某人做某事,关于；至于,活过；实践,人们在eBay可以买卖商品。在做了多年电脑工程师之后，出于爱好，彼得创办了eBay。在他的朋友和以为有能力的首席执行长官的加盟后，他们勇往直前，获得了巨大成功。,1.A。细节题。根据WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods可知，eBay是人们可以买卖各种产品和商品的地方，故选A。,2.A。细节题。Inhisfreetimehest