2012年中考英语冲刺八U7T2SB.ppt

UNIT7FoodFestival,SectionB,Topic2Cookingisfun!,Canyoutellmehowtomakefriedriceforyourparents?,First,Next,Then,Afterthat,Finally,cutsomecookedmeatfinely.,putsomeoilinthepan.,frythemeatlightly.,addthericeslowly.,addsomesalt.,1.snack小吃2.butter黄油3.pear梨4.piece一块(片,张）5.pour倒出6.slurp吃或喝时嘴唇发出啧啧声,WordsandexpressionsinSectionB,7.impolite不礼貌的8.noisily喧闹地9.polite有礼貌的10.elbow肘，肘部11.spoon调羹12.fork叉，餐叉13.chopstick筷子,1.小吃2.黄油3.梨4.一块(片,张）5.倒出6.吃或喝时嘴唇发出啧啧声,snack,butter,pear,piece,pour,slurp,WordsandexpressionsinSectionB,7.不礼貌的8.喧闹地9.有礼貌的10.肘，肘部11.筷子12.叉，餐叉13.调羹,impolite,noisily,polite,elbow,spoon,fork,chopstick,butter,pear,sandwich,honey,thepiecesofbread,1.WhatsMichaelsfavoritesnack?Itsasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.2.Whodidbestofall?Michaeldidbestofall.,Listenandanswerthequestions,Watchthevideoandreadafterit,1a,Listen,readandsay,Kangkang:Whatsyourfavoritesnack,Michael?Michael:Oh,itsasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.Jane:Couldyoutellushowtomakeit?Michael:Sure.First,taketwopiecesofbreadandspreadbutteronthem.,两片面包,把黄油涂在他们上面,1.twopiecesofbread两片面包bread是不可数名词,要表示一片面包时,要借助名词piece来表达。不可数名词要表示具体数量时，要用“数词+单位名词+of”来表示，其单复数变化应表示在单位名词上。apieceofpaper一张纸twocupsoftea两杯茶threebottlesofmilk三瓶牛奶fourglassesofwater四杯水,将下列短语译成英语。1.五袋大米_2.一条新闻_3.八瓶橙汁_,fivebagsofrice,apieceofnews,eightbottlesoforange,2.spreadv.1)涂;敷Ispreadhoneyonbreadinordertotastebetter.我把蜂蜜涂在面包上这样更好吃。2）扩散;传播Thebadnewsspreadsquickly.坏消息传得很快。,Next,cutapearintosmallpieces.Thenputthemonthebread.Afterthat,poursomehoneyoverthepear.Finally,putthepiecesofbreadtogether.Kangkang:Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?,把梨切成小片,向你学做它,你介意是否,FirstSecondNextThenAfterthatFinally表示先后顺序的连词首先其次接下来.然后那以后最后.,Michael:Ofcoursenot.Letsdoittogether.Jane:(Severalminuteslater)Kangkang,youdidquitewell.Kangkang:Thanks.ButIthinkyoudidbetterthanme.Wow,Michaeldidbestofall.Michael:Thankyou.Practicemakesperfect.,做得比我好,所有中做得最好,熟能生巧,1a,Listen,readandsay,Kangkang:Whatsyourfavoritesnack,Michael?Michael:Oh,itsasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.Jane:Couldyoutellushowtomakeit?Michael:Sure.First,taketwopiecesofbreadandspreadbutteronthem.Next,cutapearintosmallpieces.,Thenputthemonthebread.Afterthat,poursomehoneyoverthepear.Finally,putthepiecesofbreadtogether.Kangkang:Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?Michael:Ofcoursenot.Letsdoittogether.Jane:(Severalminuteslater)Kangkang,youdidquitewell.,Kangkang:Thanks.ButIthinkyoudidbetterthanme.Wow,Michaeldidbestofall.Michael:Thankyou.Practicemakesperfect.,1b,Workalone,Retelltheprocessofmakingasandwich,using“first,next,then.”.,First,take.andspread.Next,cut.andput.Then,putonAfterthat,pour.Finally,put.,Howtomakeasandwich?,First,taketwopiecesofbreadandspreadbutteronthem.Next,cutapearintosmallpieces.Thenputthemonthebread.Afterthat,poursomehoneyoverthepear.Finally,putthepiecesofbreadtogether.,Howtomakeasandwich?,1c,Workalone,Lookatthepicturesandmatchthesentences.,Michaelarrivesearly.Kangkangarrivesearlier.Janearrivesearliest.,Michaelworkshard.Kangkangworksharder.Janeworkshardest.,Michaelleaveslate.Kangkangleaveslater.Janeleaveslatest.,请观察下面的句子，然后补全结论。Janearrivesearly.Michaelarrivesearlier.Kangkangarrivesearliest.从以上句子中可以看出：用来修饰动词的是_(形容词/副词)。而它有三种形式：_、_、_。它们的用法及变化形式与_一样。,副词,原级,比较级,最高级,形容词,Kangkangdidquitewell.JanedidbetterthanKangkang.Michaeldidbestofall.,两者之间进行比较时用_,常用“_+than”结构，意为“比更”;三者或三者以上比较时用_,常用“(the)+_+in/of(比较范围)”结构。意为“某人在某范围内最”,观察下面的句子:,比较级,比较级,最高级,最高级,用所给副词的适当形式填空：,1.Lilyruns_,Lucyruns_,Mariaruns_.(fast)2.LinTaojumps_thanTom.(high)3.Janesings_ofall.(good)4.Kangkangwrites_thanMichael.Hewrites_inhisclass.(carefully),fast,faster,fastest,higher,(the)best,morecarefully,mostcarefully,spoon,fork,chopstick,Listenandanswerthequestions:1.DopeopleeatnoisilyinCuba?No,theydont.2.IsitpoliteorimpolitetoeatnoisilyinJapan?Itspolite.,Watchthevideoandreadafterit:,2a,Listen,readandsay,Maria:Comeon,Kumiko!Helpyourselftosomesoup.Kumiko:OK.Mm,itsdelicious.(Slurp!)Maria:Kumiko,isittoohot?Kumiko:No,why?Maria:Well,inCuba,itsimpolitetoeat,随便吃些,做是不礼貌的,1.Helpyourself/yourselvesto.随便吃这是主人让客人随便吃东西时说的一句话。1)请随便吃点蛋糕。Helpyourselftosomecakes.2)“_theapples,TomandNick.”(随便吃),Helpyourselvesto,2.bepolite/impolitetodosth.干某事很有礼貌/不礼貌1）排队等候是有礼貌的。Itspolitetowaitinline.2)在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。Itsimpolitetospitinpublic.,sonoisily.IdontknowifitspoliteinJapan.Kumiko:Oh.InJapan,itspolitetodothat.Itmeansyoulikethefoodverymuch!Maria:OK,letmetry.(Slurp!)Kumiko:Notbad,Maria.,我不知道是否,那样做是有礼貌的,让我试试,2a,Listen,readandsay,Maria:Comeon,Kumiko!Helpyourselftosomesoup.Kumiko:OK.Mm,itsdelicious.(Slurp!)Maria:Kumiko,isittoohot?Kumiko:No,why?Maria:Well,inCuba,itsimpolitetoeatsonoisily.,IdontknowifitspoliteinJapan.Kumiko:Oh.InJapan,itspolitetodothat.Itmeansyoulikethefoodverymuch!Maria:OK,letmetry.(Slurp!)Kumiko:Notbad,Maria.,b,c,d,A:CanyoutellmeifitspolitetoeatwithyourarmsorelbowsonthetableinAmerica?B:Yes,Ican._,Itsimpolite.,2b,Workalone,a,C,b,c,d,A:DoyouknowwhetherornotitsimpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance?B:Yes,Ido._,Itsnotimpolite.,a,d,b,c,d,A:WeknowpeopleuseaspoonandaforktoeatinThailand.Doyouknowwhethertheyuseknives?B:Yes,Ido._,Theydontuseknivesatall.,a,a,b,c,d,A:IknowIndianseatwiththeirrighthands.Idontknowiftheresnoneedforknives,forksorchopsticks.B:No._,Theresnoneed.,a,b,请观察下面的例句，然后补全结论。Couldyoutellmeif/whetheritspolitetospeakloudlyatthetable?B.Idontknowif/whetheryouareright.从以上例句中可以看出它们不是_(简单句/复合句),而是_(简单句/复合句)。它们都含有一个以_或_引导的宾语从句。,简单句,复合句,if,whether,e.gWillthefilmbeonnextMonday?Heasks.HeasksifthefilmwillbeonnextMonday.DoesTomgotoschoolbybike?Couldyoutellme?CouldyoutellmewhetherTomgoestoschoolbybike?一个一般疑问句用作另一个句子的宾语时，用连词_引导，意思是_；疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为_（陈述句/疑问句）语序。,if/whether,“是否”,陈述句,注意观察以下句子：A.CanyoutellmeifLucywillgotoBeijing?B.IdontknowifMikewaslateyesterday.C.Doyouknowwhetherheissleeping?由上面的例句可以看出，当主句的谓语动词是_时态的时候，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用各种时态。,一般现在,请将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的复合句。Willyoupasstheexam.Imnotsure.2.Willthesongbemorepopularornot?Iwonder.,Imnotsureif/whetheryouwillpasstheexam.,Iwonderwhetherthesongwillbemorepopularornot.,(句中有ornot时只能用whether引导),3.Canheaffordthecar?Iwanttoknow.4.Didshegotothehospitallastnight?Heasks.5.Aretheyswimminginthepool?Idontknow.,Iwanttoknowif/whetherhecanaffordthecar.,Heaskswhether/ifshewenttothehospitallastnight.,Idontknowif/whethertheyareswimminginthepool.,1.Goonlearningobjectclauseswithif/whether:Canyoutellmeifitspolitetoeatwithyourarmsorelbowson