中考九年级英语复习中考语法常考要点与练习专题14宾语从句.ppt

专题十四宾语从句,专题十四宾语从句,宾语从句是初中英语重要的语法项目之一。使用宾语从句时应注意以下几个要点：,考点直击,考点1引导词,1如果宾语从句为陈述句，常用that引导。that本身无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因此常可省略。如：Hesaid(that)hehadbeentotheGreatWalltwice.他说他去过长城两次了。,专题十四宾语从句,2如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的，应用if或whether引导。if，whether在句中不充当任何成分，但有一定的意义，意为“是否”，不可省略。注意：whetherornot是固定搭配，此处的whether不能用if代替。如：Idontknowwhetherhehascomebackornot.我不知道他是否已经回来了。,专题十四宾语从句,3如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化来的，应用连接代词who,whose,what,which等或连接副词when,where,why,how等引导。如：Canyoutellmewhenthemeetingwillbegin?你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？,专题十四宾语从句,考点2语序,无论主句是什么语序，宾语从句除了引导词放在从句的句首外，还要注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”。但是，当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主语时，则要保持原来的语序，即“连接代词谓语”。如：TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslatethismorning.老师问我今天早晨为什么迟到了。Idontknowwhoistherichestofthem.(who在宾语从句中作主语)我不知道他们中谁最富有。,专题十四宾语从句,考点3时态一致性,在复合句中，宾语从句中的谓语动词时态在一定程度上受到主句中谓语动词时态的制约，这种现象称为前后时态的一致性。宾语从句的谓语动词时态有以下几种情况：1主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。如：DoyouknowwhohewastalkingwithateightlastSunday?你知道上周日八点他正在和谁谈话吗？,专题十四宾语从句,2主句的谓语动词用一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词也应用过去的某种时态。如：Theteacherwantedtoknowifherstudentshadfinishedtheirhomework.这位老师想知道她的学生是否已完成了家庭作业。,专题十四宾语从句,3当宾语从句是客观真理或规律时，其时态不受主句时态影响，仍用一般现在时。如：Shesaidthesunrisesintheeast.她说太阳从东方升起。,专题十四宾语从句,考点4否定前移,在think(认为),believe(相信),suppose(设想),expect(期待)等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词表示否定，则其否定式要前移，即将主句谓语动词think,believe,suppose,expect等变为否定形式。如：Idontthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。注意如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it，将从句放在宾语补足语之后。如：Ithoughtitstrangethatshedidntcome.我认为她没来很奇怪。,【例题解析】,1.Pardon?Ididntcatch_Isaidthebooksoldverywellinourschool.whatyousaidB.whereyouwouldgoC.whoyoutalkedabout,解析A本题考查宾语从句的用法。由答句“我说那本书在我们学校卖得好”可推出上句句意为“我没有听见你说的话”。whatyousaid意为“你所说的话”。所以选A。,专题十四宾语从句,2.Couldyoupleasetellme_？Theyreoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswere,解析C本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除A、B。Couldyouplease？是表示有礼貌请求的句型，could不是一般过去式，由答语“Theyreoverthere.”可知时态为一般现在时，所以选C。,专题十四宾语从句,3.Didtheradiosay_？Yes,fromHunan.AhowthebadricecameBwherethebadricecamefromChowdidthebadricecomeDwheredidthebadricecomefrom,解析B本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除C、D，又因答语“Yes,fromHunan.”可知问句在询问地点，故选B。,专题十四宾语从句,专题十四宾语从句,【典型例题训练】,()1.Maryisntintheclassroom.Doyouknow_？AwheresheisBwhereissheCwhoissheDwhosheis()2.YourEnglishissogood.Canyoutellus_？Athomeschool.Myfathertaughtme.AwheredidyoulearnitBwherewillyoulearnitCwhereyoulearntitDwhereyouwilllearnit()3.Themathsproblemissohard.Ireallydontknow_AhowtodoitBhowtodoCwhattodoitDtodo,A,C,A,专题十四宾语从句,巩固练习,一、单项选择()1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,Illtellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If()2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome()3.Couldyoutellme_thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where,D,D,D,专题十四宾语从句,()4.Couldyoutellme_theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended()5.Iwanttoknow_A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter()6.Doyouknowwhere_now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive,D,C,A,专题十四宾语从句,()7.Doyouknowwhattime_？A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves()8.Idontknow_.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare()9.Thesmallchildrendontknow_A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings,D,D,B,专题十四宾语从句,()10.Icantunderstand_A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans()11.Hewantedtoknow_AwhetherhespeaksatthemeetingBwhenthemeetingwouldstartCwhathesgoingtodoatthemeetingDwherewouldthemeetingbeheld()12.Couldyoutellme_theBambooGarden?Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.AwhenwillyouvisitBwhenyouwillvisitCwhenwouldyouvisitDwhenyouwouldvisit,D,B,B,专题十四宾语从句,()13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_next,MrWang?AwhatshouldwedoBweshoulddowhatCwhatweshoulddoDshouldwedowhat()14.Youcantimagine_whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.AwhatexcitedtheywereBhowexcitedtheywereCtheywerewhatexcitedDtheywerehowexcited()15.Iwanttoknow_youwillcomebackat8：00amtomorrow.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhether,C,B,D,专题十四宾语从句,()16.Couldyoutellme_？Sorry,Idontknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.AwhatdoeshesayatthemeetingBwhatdidhesayatthemeetingCwhathesaysatthemeetingDwhathesaidatthemeeting()17.Couldyoutellme_at8：00lastnight?Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.AwhatyouweredoingBwhatwereyoudoingCwhatyouaredoingDwhatareyoudoing,D,A,专题十四宾语从句,()18.Theteacheraskedthestudents_AiftheywereinterestedindinosaursBwhenwasAlbertEinsteinbornCwhattheywilldowiththecomputersDhowmanytreestheyhaveplanted()19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif_theirtemperaturetaken.AtheyhadhadBhavetheyhadCtheyhavehadDhadtheyhad()20.Itsuptoyoutodecide_youllgothere,byairorbycar.AhowBwhyCthatDwhen,C,A,A,专题十四宾语从句,()21.Imnotsure_studentsthereareinmyclass.AwhatBhowmanyCwhichDwhether()22.Doyouknow_ofthethree?AwhichbookshelikesbestBwhichbestbookdoesshelikeCthatwhichbookshelikesbestDwhichbookshebestlikes()23.Couldyoutellme_wegettotheairport?AhowBwhetherCwhereDwhat,B,A,A,专题十四宾语从句,()24.Couldyoutellme_withthebike?Itsbrokendown.AwhatsthematterBwhatthematterisCwhatsthewrongDwhatthewrongis()25.Theteachersays_shewillleaveamessageontheheadmastersdesk.AifBwhoCthatDwhat()26.Idontknow_MrGreenwillcometoseeus.TohelpuswithourEnglish.AwhyBwhenChowDwhere,A,C,A,专题十四宾语从句,()27.Theforeignerswanttoknow_learnChinesewell.AhowcantheyBwhattheycanChowtoDhowdothey()28.Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy_AwheredidheliveBwheredoesheliveCwherehelivesDwherehelived()29.Didntyouknowthesun_intheeast?AriseBrisesCroseDisrising,C,D,B,专题十四宾语从句,()30.Ithoughthe_toseehismotherifhe_time.Awillgo;hasBwillgo;willhaveCwouldgo;wouldhaveDwouldgo;had()31.Doyouknow_？AisitwhosepenBwhosepenisitCwhosepenitisDitiswhosepen()32.Couldyoupleasetellme_？AwhenwasPudongAirportbuiltBwherewasPudongAirportCwherePudongAirportisDifisPudongAirportnearhere,D,C,C,专题十四宾语从句,()33.Icantremember_Isentthebookto.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhom()34.Couldyoutellmewhen_？Intenminutes.AthebusleftBwillthebusleaveCdidthebusleaveDthebuswillleave()35.Noonetellsus_.Soweneedyourhelp.AhowshouldwedoBwhatshouldwedoChowtodoitDwhattodoit,D,D,C,专题十四宾语从句,()36.Idliketoknow_AwhenwillhegivebackthetapeBthathehasbeenbusyCwhethershewilljoininourEnglishEveningDifshewillgototheshopornot()37.Youaregrowingsofast.Canyoutellme_now?AhowfastareyouBhowfastyouareChowtallareyouDhowtallyouare()38.Couldyoutellme_？AwhereheliveBwherehelivesCheliveswhereDwheredoeslive,C,D,B,专题十四宾语从句,()39.Iwonder_AhowmuchcosttheseshoesBhowmuchtheseshoescostChowmuchdotheseshoescostDhowmucharetheseshoescost()40.Letssee_AhowcanwestudyEnglishwellBwhenwecanstudyEnglishwellChowwecanstudyEnglishwellDwhatwecanstudyEnglishwell,C,B,专题十四宾语从句,()41.Peterknew_AwhetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookBwhytheboyhadsomanyquestionsCtherewere12monthsinayearDwhentheywillleaveforParis()42.Haveyouforgotten_whenhedied?AhowoldhewasBhowoldwasheCwhatdidhesayDwhathedidsay,B,A,专题十四宾语从句,()43.Theteachertoldus_AtheearthmovedaroundthesunBdoestheearthmovearoundthesunCtheearthmovesaroundthesunDdidtheearthmovearoundthesun()44.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholidays?AwhatBobwilldoBwhatisBobhasdoneCwhatisBobgoingtodoDwhowillBobgotovisit,C,A,专题十四宾语从句,()45.Doyouknow_theMP4playeryesterday?AhowmuchshepaidforBhowmuchwillshepayforChowmuchdidshepayforDhowmuchshewillpayfor()46.Hecantdecide_choose.AwhichonetoBwhichoneCwhichoneshouldheDwhichonewillhe,A,A,专题十四宾语从句,()47.Iwondered_AwhetherIcangoBwhetherItogoCwhethertogoornotDIgo()48.Ihear_theteacherwillcomebackfromBeijingsoon.AifBwhichCwhoDthat,C,D,专题十四宾语从句,()49.Idontknow_atthemeeting.AhowwillIsayBwhattosayCwhatwillIsayDwhatwouldIsay()50.Whatdidheask?Heasked_you_here.Awhere;likeBif;likeCwhether;likedDthat;liked,C,B,专题十四宾语从句,二、按要求完成下列各题1DoesMrBrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(合并为一句)Couldyoutellus_MrBrown_livinginChina?2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp？”heaskedme.(变为复合句)Heaskedme_thegirl_somehelp.3Heaskedme,“Doeslighttravelsfasterthansound？”(变为复合句)Heaskedme_light_fasterthansound.,if/whether,enjoys,if/whether,nee