dd鼓舞某人干某事.ppt

Words,1.inspirevt.鼓舞，激励，启发inspiresb.todosth鼓舞某人干某事eg:他的讲话使他鼓起了希望。Hisspeechinspiredhimwithhope.Cf:1)inspiringadj.鼓舞人的，感动人的aninspiringleader;ainspiringmusic2)inspired受鼓舞的eg:Iwasinspiredbyhisspeech.,2.admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，赞美eg:我们佩服他的诚实。Weadmirehimforhishonest.Cf:admiration.n.(只用单数)expressadmirationforsb.对.表示钦佩havegreatadmirationforsb.敬佩某人admiresbforsth=admireonessth.为.而敬佩某人inadmirationof.表示敬佩with/inadmiration心怀钦佩地,3.celebrate表示举行正式仪式庆祝某一重大喜事，是对事而言congratulate祝贺，指祝贺某人，对人而言，与介词on连用e.g.WewarmlycelebrateourNationDayeveryyear.Theycongratulateusongettingmarried.,4.threaten,threatentodo吓唬说要ThemanthreatenedtokillmeifIrefusedtogivehimmyhandbag.那人威胁说我不交出手袋就杀了我。Afloodisthreateningtoswallowthetown.洪水即将吞没小镇。,5.increase,increase:becomeormake(sth.)greaterinnumber,quantity,size,etc.增加通货膨胀率已增长了2%。Therateofinflationhasincreasedby2%.Cf:increase(from)to:Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2milliontenyearsagoto1.8millionnow.increase+n.+to+n.:Heincreasedhisspeedto150kilometresperhour.,6.value,1)toconsider(someoneorsomething)tobeofgreatworth认为很有价值。例如：Ivealwaysvaluedyourfriendshipveryhighly.我总是把你的友谊看得很重。2)todecidehowmuchmoneysthisworth估价valuesth.at.估价某物值多多少钱。Wevaluedthehouseat3500。我们估价房子值3500美元。3)n.价值，币值Thisworkhasnovalue.这工作毫无价值。cf:beofvalue=bevaluable有价值的,7.find,findoneself发现自己在（某个地方、某种状态）例如：Hefoundhimselflyinginahospitalbed.他发现自己躺在医院的病床上。findsb.doing发现某人在做某事。Whenwegotthere，wefoundpeoplewaitingtowelcomeus.我们到那里后，发现人们正等待着欢迎我们。,8.mean,bemeanwithsth.吝啬某物,bemeantosb.对某人不善良,这个人对钱很吝啬。,Themanwasverymeanwithmoney.,别对你弟弟那么刻薄。,Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.,9.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的begenerouswith在.方面大方begenerousindoing在做方面慷慨大方Itisgenerousofsb.todo=sbisgeneroustodo.某人很慷慨大方做.eg;他花钱很大方。Heisgenerouswithhismoney他慷慨助人。Heisgenerousingivinghelptoothers.cf:generousadj.丰富的，丰盛的，肥沃的Wellhaveagenerousharvestthisyear.,10.popularadj.受欢迎的，有声望的eg:林肯是位受爱戴的美国总统。LincolnwasapopularpresidentofAmerica.2）大众的,流行的eg:青年人常常喜欢流行音乐。Youngmenusuallyenjoypopularmusic.每年有许多科普读物被印刷。Alotofpopularsciencereadingareprintedeveryyear.,11.strugglev.挣扎strugglewith1).和斗争(后接斗争的对象)2)同.协同作战(后接合作伙伴)struggleagainst和.斗争(后界斗争对象)strugglefor为斗争(后接斗争的目标struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来eg:Inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplearestillstrugglingagainsthunger.struggleVSfightstruggle挣扎,斗争,指肉体上与精神上的搏斗.fight打仗,战斗,指人与人,动物与动物用武力甚至武器战斗.Cf:strugglen.(可数)斗争,挣扎,后接with,for,against,意义同动词.carryonastruggle开展斗争makeastruggle挣扎haveastruggle(in)doing干某事费劲.eg:Thecatstruggled/madeastruggletoescape这只猫挣扎着想逃脱.Hehadalongstruggle(in)gettingtheworkdone.他费了很大劲才干完这项工作.,12.oppositeadj.相反的,对面的beoppositeto与.相反,与.面对面的eg:他住在街对面Helivesontheoppositesideofthestreet.她的观点和你的截然相反Heropinionsarequiteoppositetoyours.2)prep.在.对面(后面不接to)eg:我家房子对面的那所房子上星期烧毁了.Thehouseoppositeourswasburntdownlastweek.3)n.相反之物;对立面eg:黑与白是对立物Blackandwhiteareopposites.美丽的对立面是什么?Whatstheoppositeofbeautiful?,13.freeze1)v.(使)冻结(使)结冰eg:当温度降至零下时,水就会结冰.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,waterwillfreeze寒冰已把大地冻结实.Thecoldhasfrozentheearthsolid.2)变僵硬;(因恐惧)呆住,使战栗eg:他们冻死了.Theyfrozentoearth.=Theywerefrozentodeath.=Theywerefrozendeadeg:从脸上看他吓呆了Hisfacefrozenwithterror.cf:freezingn.结冰点adj.极冷的frozen过去分词,可作形容词,“冷冻的”“冻僵的”,14.Lightvt.点燃,照亮lightafire点起一堆火lightup照亮,使(人)容光焕发eg:1)他点燃了香烟Helightedthecigarette.2)整座楼灯火通明Thewholebuildingwaslightedupbrightly.3)微笑使她容光焕发Asmilelitupherfacelight的过去式,过去分词(lighted,lighted;lit,lit)lighted用作形容词,作定语构成复合词或做过去分词.lit多用作过去式,常与up连用,15.praiseVt.赞扬,表扬eg:老师表扬了我家庭作业做得好.Theteacherpraisedmeformyhomework.相关句式praisesb./sth赞扬parsiesb.For(doing)sth.因.赞扬praisesb.as称赞.是eg:我们的客人称赞我们的饭是他们吃的最好的Ourguestspraisedthemealsasthebesttheyhadhadforyears.praisen.eg:那本书颇受赞扬Thebookreceivedmuchpraise.singhighpraisefor称赞inpraiseof赞美,16.respectfuladj.尊敬人的，恭敬的eg:Weshouldberespectfulofourgoodtradition.我们应当尊重优良传统。berespectfulto对有礼貌berespectfulof=respect重视，尊重eg:这位老师受人尊重，我们大家都尊敬他。Theteacherisrespectable,soweareallrespectfultohim.cf:respectableadj.受尊敬的Vt.尊敬,尊重,不防碍.n.（与of,for连用）尊敬；尊重1)toshowrespecttothosewhoareolder尊敬长者Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。2)关心；注意topay(have)respectto关心3)(pl)敬意；问候Givemyrespectstoyourwife.请代我向你太太问好。,17.responsibleadj.有责任的，负责任的，尽责任的，可信赖的eg:你最好把这些文件交给一个可靠的人Youdbettergivethepaperstoaresponsibleman.把钥匙交给安娜，她认真负责。LeavethekeyswithAnna-shesveryresponsible.beresponsiblefor对负有责任，应负责任Thepilotisresponsibleforthepassengerssafety.飞机驾驶员应对乘客的安全负责。eg:谁对那次意外事故负责。Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?,Exercises:1.Thespeakerisgivingratheran_speech,asIcanjudgefromthe_lookofallthelisteners.A.inspiring;inspiringB.inspired;inspiredC.inspiring;inspiredD.inspired;inspiring,C,2.Famous_,thesuccessfulbusinessmanispopularinhishometown.A.asbeinggenerousB.becausehisbeinggenerousC.forhisbeinggenerousD.tobegenerousperson,C,3.Manynewspapers_theEnglishlanguages,forexample,ChinaDaily,arepopular_studentsofEnglish.A.by;withB.of;byC.in;withD.with;by,C,Wealthyasheis,heisnot_withhismoney,unwillingtohelpothersintrouble.A.carefulB.generousC.satisfiedD.busy,B,5.Whilegoingaroundcity,thevisitorsadmired_A.thebeautyofthewholecityB.thatthewholecitywasbeautyC.thewholecityitsbeautyD.thebeautyforthewholecity,A,6.In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirstruggle_freedomaftermanyyearsfighting_slaveowners.A.against;withB.for;againstC.with;forD.for;for,B,7.Whatyouhavedownis_thedoctorsorders.A.disagreetoB.oppositeC.notagreewithD.oppositeto,D,8.Intheareaaroundthesouthpole,theweatheris_andmuchlandis_hardalltheyearround.A.freezing;frozenB.frozen;freezingC.freezing;freezingD.frozen;frozen,A,9.He_acandle,heldthe_candleovertheheadandsteppedintothecaves.A.lit;lightedB.lighted;litC.lighted;burnedC.burned;burning10.Goodbooksare_tostudents.A.greatvaluedB.muchvaluableC.ofgreatva