新编大学英语4unit1Part2B.ppt

PartTwo:After-ClassReading,After-ClassReading,Passage1,FatalAttraction,Passage2,Wow,WouldILovetoDoThat,FatalAttraction,Passage1,2.WordsandExpressions,3.KeySentences,1.MainPoints,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,MainPoints,Readthefollowingsummaryandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyougetfromthereadingpassage.,AgathaChristieisafamousmurdermysterywriterofBritain.The1)_ofherbooksliesinthecleverly2)_plot,thoseeasily3)_charactersandthe4)_setbyallherstories.,appeal,constructed,recognizable,puzzle,Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,MainPoints,Usuallyherbooks5)_withamurderandthefunforreaderisin6)_thecluesand7)_therightsolution.Themostfamous8)_inChristiesbooksareHerculePoirotandMissMarple.,start,following,reaching,investigators,Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,Herstoriesincludepeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifeandsocial9)_.Andherstoriesoftenhappeninquiet10)_orcountryhouses.Christiesworldisnotarealworldandthereforethecrimemustbe11)_.Buttherealworldisnota12)_place.Anyway,peopletodayremainattractedby13)_.Solongashumanbeingsstillhavethe14)_towardtheworld,thewhodunitswillcontinueto15)_itsfatalattraction.,hierarchy,villages,solved,safe,whodunits,curiosity,exert,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,WordsandExpressions,1.togatherorcollecttogetherintoagrouporintooneplace集合，聚集，召集1)Alargecrowdhadassembledoppositetheembassy.一大群人聚集在大使馆对面。2)Overtheyearsweveassembledahugecollectionofoldbooks.这么多年来，我们收集了大量的旧书。,assemble,v.,(assembly,assemblage),Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,WordsandExpressions,Expressions:assemblyline流水作业线，装配线theright/freedomofassembly集会的权利/自由,2.toputallthepartstogether组合，装配Theyassemblecarsinthatfactory.他们在那个工厂装配汽车。,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,WordsandExpressions,1.todosomethingwrongorillegal犯错误、罪刑e.g.Womencommitfewercrimesthanmen.女性比男性的犯罪率低。2.topromisetoacertaincause,position,opinion,orcourseofaction承诺；许诺1)Wecantcommitourselvestoanyconcreteproposals.我们不能允诺提供什么具体的建议。2)Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeencommittedtothisproject.已经拨了一大笔钱给这项工程。,commit,v.,(commitment,committed),Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,WordsandExpressions,3.toordersomeonetobeputinahospitalorprison把某人关进医院或监狱e.g.Theycommittedthepatienttothementalhospital.他们将患者移交给精神病院。,Expressions:commitmurder/rape/adultery犯谋杀罪/强奸罪/通奸罪commitsth.tomemory牢记某事commitsth.topaper写下某事,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,WordsandExpressions,1.takesb.on:tostartemploysomeone开始雇用某人e.g.Weretakingon50newstaffthisyear.今年我们要雇用50名新员工。2.takeonsth.:tobegintohaveaqualityorappearance开始具有某种特征、面貌等e.g.Hisfacetookonaworriedlook.他的脸上开始露出焦虑的神情。,takeon,Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,WordsandExpressions,4.takesth.on:toacceptwork,responsibility,etc.接受工作，承担责任e.g.Donttakeonmoreworkthanyoucando.不要接受超过你所能负荷的工作量。,3.takesb.on:tostartaquarrelorfightwithsomeone开始和某人斗殴、较量,Mysonoftentakesonsomeonetwicehissizeandwins.我儿子常跟块头比他大一倍的人较量而且打赢。,Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,takeafter（外貌行为等方面）与某个长辈很相像takeback收回说错的话；退回（货物）；使某人回忆起takein收留；包括；理解；betakenin被骗takeoff飞机起飞；模仿某人；休假；成功takeover接管；接任taketo喜欢上；染上（习惯/嗜好）takeup开始从事工作/承担责任；占去（空间或时间);接受建议或挑战,WordsandExpressions,Otherexpressionsabout“take”:,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,KeySentences,1.Thefunforthereaderisinfollowingtheclueshiddeninthestoryandtryingtoreachthecorrectsolutionbeforetheauthorrevealsit.(ll.10-12),Thereaderwillhavefunwhentheytrytoanalyzeandevensolvethemysteriesinthestorybeforetheauthortellsthemtheanswer.,读者的乐趣就在于根据故事里隐含的线索顺藤摸瓜，试图在作者揭开谜底之前找到正确答案。,Paraphrase,Translation,Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,KeySentences,Thepastparticiple“hidden”isusedtomodify“theclues”.Gerunds“following”and“tryingto”areusedbehindpreposition“in”asitsobjects.,Comments,过去分词hidden修饰“theclues”。动名词following和“tryingto”担任介词in的宾语。,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,KeySentences,2.Anothersignofhowpopularwhodunitshavebecomeare“MurderMysteryWeekends”,offeredbyhotels.(ll.53-54),Somehotelsoftenprovidesuchactivitiesas“MurderMysteryWeekends”.Thisalsoprovesthatwhodunitsareverypopular.,从酒店提供的“周末谋杀奇案”活动也可以看出侦探小说有多么流行。,Paraphrase,Translation,Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,KeySentences,Thenominalclause“howpopularwhodunitshavebecome”actsastheobjectofpreposition“of”.Pastparticiple“offeredbyhotels”isusedtomodify“MurderMysteryWeekends”,indicatingpassivevoice.,Comments,名词性从句“howpopularwhodunitshavebecome”作介词of的宾语。过去分词短语“offeredbyhotels”修饰“MurderMysteryWeekends”，表被动语态。,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,KeySentences,3.Solongashumanbeingsremaincurious,thereseemsnodoubtthatthewhodunit,inallitsvariousforms,willcontinuetoexertitsfatalattraction.(ll.66-67),Ifhumanbeingsstillhavethecuriositytowardstheworldaroundthem,withoutdoubt,allkindsofdetectivestorieswillexistandremainattractive.,只要人类还有好奇心，那么毫无疑问，各种各样的侦探小说就会继续发挥它致命的诱惑力。,Paraphrase,Translation,Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageI,KeySentences,“Solongas”means“if/onconditionthat”.只要“Nodoubt”meansthatsomethingisprobablytrue.多半，很可能,Comments,“Exert”means“touse(strength,influence,etc.)togainadesiredresult”施加（力量，影响）,Passage2,2.WordsandExpressions,3.KeySentences,1.MainPoints,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,Wow,WouldILovetoDoThat,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,MainPoints,Readthefollowingsummaryandfillintheblankswiththeinformationyougetfromthereadingpassage.,Ibecame1)_injugglingwhenIsawatelevisioncommercial.Butatfirst,Iwas2)_todeathofstandinginfrontoftheaudience,sothechancesformewere3)_.ButIlearnedtojuggleballsbychanceandwas4)_.Itriedtotossasingleballfirst,thentwoballs,finallythreeballs.GraduallyIbegantoadd5)_andjuggleinpublicforthefirsttime.,interested,scared,slight,hooked,tricks,Tobecontinued,FinallyIachieved9)_,andthekeytoitis“never10)_”.,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,MainPoints,Theaudiencelovedmy6)_!SoIaddedmoretricksandthoughtaboutbecominga7)_.Later,Igotmorechancesof8)_andmadeitmorecomplex.,performance,professional,juggling,success,giveup,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,WordsandExpressions,1.withoutclothesorcovering赤裸的Jonathansbarefeetmadenosoundinthesoftsand.乔纳森光着脚在松软的沙滩上走，一点声音都没有。2.nothidden;opentovieworinspection未加任何修饰的Ajournalistisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthebarefacts.一名记者不满足于只记录事实真相。3.empty空的Thisroomlooksverybareyouneedsomepicturesonthewalls.房间显得过于单调你应该在墙上挂几幅画。,bare,adj.expose露出；使暴露Thedogbareditsteeth.狗露出了牙齿。2.bareonesheart/soul:tomakeknownonesdeepestfeelings敞开心扉，剖白心事,v.,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,WordsandExpressions,1.makesth.up:toinventastory,explanationetc.inordertodeceivesomeone编造（说法、解释等）Ithinktheyremakingthewholethingup.我认为整件事情都是他们编造出来的。2.makesb.up:toputspecialpaint,coloretc.onsomeonesfaceinordertochangethewaytheylook给某人化妆Shenevergoesoutwithoutmakingherselfupfirst.她不化妆的时候从来不出门。,makeup,Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,WordsandExpressions,3.makesth.up:toprepare,arrange,orputtogetherreadyforuse准备，布置,Tobecontinued,4.makeupsth.:toformasawhole,constitute形成，构成Womenmadeuponly30%oftheworkforce.妇女仅占劳动力的30%。,Icouldmakeupabedforyouonthecouch.我可以给你在长沙发上准备铺盖。,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,WordsandExpressions,5.makesth.up:torepayorgive(anamount)inreturn补上，补回ImtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.我正在设法补回我生病期间耽误的时间。6.makeupwithsb.:tobecomefriendsagainafteraquarrel和好，和解HaveyoumadeupwithPattyyet?你与帕蒂和好了吗？,Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,WordsandExpressions,Otherexpressionsabout“make”:makealiving谋生makeawaywith偷窃某物makefor朝走去；有利于makeout（勉强）看出，听出，辨认出；了解某人makeupfor补偿，弥补,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,WordsandExpressions,1.notinpassive不用被动态tocometotheendofadifficultorunpleasantexperienceorperiodoftime度过（艰难或不愉快的一段时间）Itsgoingtobehardtogetthroughthenextcoupleofdays.未来这几天很难捱。,getthrough,2.topassatest,examination,etc.通过考试等Hefailedtogetthroughhismid-termexams.他没有通过期中考试。,Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,WordsandExpressions,3.getsb./sth.throughsth.:tomakesuresomebodyorsomethingpassesanexamination,test,etc.确保（某人或某事）通过（审查或考试）Youllnevergetthatoldcarthroughitssmogtest.你那辆旧车永远也无法通过烟雾测试。,Tobecontinued,4.getthroughto:tosucceedinreachingsomebodybytelephone用电话与某人联系上AtlastImanagedtogetthroughtooneofthemanagers.我终于与其中一名经理电话联系上了。,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,WordsandExpressions,Otherexpressionsabout“get”:getabout/around四处走动，旅行；（新闻或消息）传开getaway脱身，离开；逃避getby勉强过活getawaywith做错事未被发觉getsth.back取回，拿回getoff出发；（罪犯）逃脱惩罚,5.getthroughsth.:tousealotofsomethingorspendalotofmoney花费，耗费Hegetsthroughatleast$500everyweekend.他每个周末至少花500美元。,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,KeySentences,1.Butthenastrangecoincidenceoccurred,thekindofthingthatmakesyouthinkitsananswertoprayer,evenwhenyouhaventactuallyprayed.(ll.7-9),Somethingexpectedhappenedanditissogoodthatitseemslikeananswertoyourstronghopeeventhoughyouhavenotactuallyexpressedit.,Paraphrase,Translation,但是后来发生了一件奇妙的巧事，使人觉得自己的祈祷得到了回应甚至在你还没有真正祈祷的时候就得到回应了。,Tobecontinued,PartTwo:After-ClassReadingPassageII,KeySentences,Inthesentence,“thekindofthing”istheappositiveof“astrangecoincidence”.Andth