中考英语话题及读写训练：ThePopularScienceKnowledgeandScienceTechnology.ppt

ThePopularScienceKnowledgeandScienceTechnology（科普知识与科学技术）,科学science技术technology电话phone/telephone手机mobilephone照相机camera闹钟alarmclock冰箱fridge/refrigerator电脑computer机器人robot电子邮件e-mail互联网Internet电视机television/TV风扇fan电灯electriclamp/electriclight发明（v.）invent发明（n.）invention模型model宇宙space展览exhibition博物馆museum,Step1.Letswritefrommemory.(默写),汽车使我们生活更方便。Carsmakesourlifemoreconvenient.我认为电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。Ithinkcomputerisoneofthemostusefulinventionsintheworld.手机可以用来发信息。Mobilephonecanbeusedforsendingmessages(information).越来越多的人对网络感兴趣。MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinInternet.学生们不应花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。Studentsshouldntspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.,rocket火箭satellite卫星microwaveoven微波炉airconditioner空调washingmachine洗衣机astronaut宇航员lightbulb电灯makefull（good）useof充分利用savetime节省时间makeourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient使我们的生活变得更舒适更方便,阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇：,ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer,SteveJobs,wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool,andfromtimetotimehegotintotroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas,whichfewpeoplesawthevalueof.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhedroppedouthalfway.SteveJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtari.HeworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenhesetouttotourIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgive,Step2.Letsdoreadingcomprehension.(阅读理解),himmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.AfterhereturnedfromIndia,hebegintoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen,in1975,SteveJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStephenWozniak,hedesignedtheAppleComputerinhisbedroomandbuiltitinhisgarage（车库）.Hegavethename“Apple”becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheonceonanorchard（果园）inOregon.HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatSteveJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Butunluckily,hediedofillnessin2011,()1SteveJobs_whenhewasinschool.A.wasanoutstandingstudentB.didntdoverywellC.wasalwayspraisedbyothersD.didntlearnanything()2Theunderlinedword“value”means_.A.beautyB.chanceC.importanceD.hope()3SteveJobs_.A.receivedexcellentcollegeeducationB.didntgotocollegeatallC.studiedincollegefor4yearsD.didntfinishhiscollegeeducation,()4SteveJobsnamedhiscomputercompany“Apple”because_.A.applewashisfavoritefruitB.hedesignedthecomputerunderanappletreeC.hewantedtorememberthehappytimeontheorchardD.thecomputerwasdesignedontheorchard()5SteveJobs_wouldbethemostimportantthingforhislifetimesuccess.A.“failure”inschoolB.stayontheorchardC.travelonIndiaD.newideas,Step3.Letsfillintheblanks.(短文填空),Shlanderisamanfromspace.He1thepeopleandthingsontheearthareverystrange.Heisnowwritinga2tohisfriendathome.Hereispartofhisletter.NowIaminastrangeworld.Itisverynice.Therearemany3thingshere.Therearemanyearthmonstershere,4.Theearthmonsterslookveryfunny.Theyhavejustonehead,twoarmsand5legs.Theyhavethinblackstrings（绳子、带子）6theirheads.Someearthmonstershavebrown7yellowstrings.Theearthmonstershaveahole8theirface.Everyday,theyputnicethingsandballsfromthetreesintothe9.Theyputwaterintothehole,too.Theearthmonstersdonotwalkvery10.Theymovefromplacetoplaceintinboxes.Atnight,theearthmonstersliketolookatasquarewindowbox.Thisboxhasverysmallearthmonstersinit.,thinks,letter,New/strange,too,on,two,or,in,hole,fast,Step4.Letsreadandwrite.(读写综合),HenryFordwastheeldestsonofafarmer.HegrewuponafarminMichigan.Likemostfarmersatthattime,hisfatherWilliamhopedhiseldestsonwouldhelphimonthefarm,butHenrywasnotinterestedinfarmworkatall.Hedideverythinghecoulddotoavoid（逃避）it.Oncehewrote,“Whatawasteitisforamantospendhoursbehindaslowlymovinghorse.”However,Henrywasnotalazyboy.Helikedtodomechanical（机械的）workverymuch.Whenhe,A信息归纳：阅读下面短文，然后按照信息卡中项目要求填入相关信息。,wastwelve,hebecamequiteinterestedinclocksandwatches.Hemendedclocksandwatchesforhisfriendsinhisbedroom.Helovedthisandlearnedmuchfromit.Laterhetookajobasamechanic（技工）inDetroit.Hebegantoshowgreatinterestinsteamengines（蒸汽发动机）atthistime,thenhebuilthisfirstcar.In1908,hebuiltafamous“ModelT”.Thiscarwassopopularatthattimethatitwasunchangedfortwentyyears.FiveyearsafterthathestartedtheFordMotorCompanywhichisoneofthemostfamouscompaniesintheworld.Wecanseemanykindsofcarsproducedinthecompanyeverywhere.,InformationCard,America,Afarmer,Farmwork,InDetroit,In1913,B书面表达：历史上有很多发明，起着很重要的作用，其中一些改变了世界。依你之见，什么是最重要的发明，并说明原因，也就是它起的作用（不少于三点）。80词左右。,TheMostHelpfulInventionTherearealotofinventionsinthehistory.Someofthemplayanimportantroleinpeopleslifeandsomehavegreatlychangedtheworld.Inmyopinion,Ithinkthemostimportantinventionisthecar.First,peopleusedt