中考英语甘肃省复习课件：第15讲九年级Units1－2.ppt

第15讲九年级Units12,1pronounce(v.)_(n.)发音；读音2express(v.)_(n.)表情；表达方式3active(adj.)_(n.)活动4create(v.)_(adj.)有创造力的5know(v.)_(n.)知识；学问6wise(adj.)_(adv.)明智地；聪明地7stranger(n.)_(adj.)奇怪的；陌生的8steal(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)9lay(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)10warmth(n.)_(adj.)温暖的,pronunciation,expression,activity,creative,knowledge,wisely,strange,stole,stolen,laid,laid,warm,11spread(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)12dead(adj.)_(v.)死_(n.)死亡_(adj.)垂死的13patient(adj.)_(n.)耐心14memory(n.)_(v.)记忆，背诵15tradition(n.)_(adj)传统的16punish(v.)_(n.)惩罚17discover(v.)_(n.)发现18knowledge(n.)_(adj.)渊博的19physical(adj.)_(n.)物理20haunt(v.)_(adj)闹鬼的,spread,spread,die,death,dying,patience,memorize,traditional,punishment,discovery,knowledgeable,physics,hauned,1_to注意；关注2_.with.把和连接起来3givea_作报告4_theteacher_help向老师寻求帮助5have.in_有共同之处6_on增加(体重)；发胖7_out摆开；布置8_up最终成为；最后处于9_away冲走；清洗掉10_sth._sb.和某人分享某物11_atrick_sb.捉弄某人,payattention,connect,report,ask,for,common,put,lay,end,wash,share,with,play,on,12_about关心13_sb.todosth.期望某人做某事14_up醒来15be_天生具有16look_查阅；抬头看17be_对某人有耐心18_大声朗读19the_sth.的秘密20_in_在语法上犯错21Abe_B_sth.A和B在某方面相似22_sb._sth.因.惩罚某人,care,expect,wake,bornwith,up,patientwith,readaloud,secretof,makemistake,grammar,similarto,in,punish,for,23_射下24_hername喊出她的名字25_or_不招待就捣乱,shootdown,callout,trick,treat,1_doyoulearnEnglish？你怎样学英语？Ilearn_withagroup.我通过小组合作学习。2DoyoulearnEnglishby_？你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？3Dontread_Readwordgroups.不要一个单词一个单词地读，要按词组读。4_youread，_youllbe.你读得越多就会越快。5Iwas_askquestions_mypoorpronunciation.我害怕问问题是因为我发音不好。6Idontknow_myreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。,How,bystudying,readingaloud,wordbyword,Themore,thefaster,afraidto,becauseof,howtoincrease,7Everyoneis_the_tolearn.每个人天生就是有学习能力的。8But_youcandothiswell_yourlearninghabits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。9Knowledge_questioning.知识源于提问。10_agreatday！多么美好的一天啊！11Peoplegoonthestreetsto_waterat_人们走上街头互相泼水。12Ithinkthattheyare_towatch.我想它们观看起来很有趣。13Whatdoyou_abouttheDragonBoatFestival？关于龙舟节你最喜欢什么？,bornwith,ability,whetherornot,dependson,comesfrom,What,throw,eachother,fun,likebest,14Heis_andonly_himself.Hedoesnt_othersnicely.他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。,mean,thinksabout,treat,by【典例在线】Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。Sheusuallygoestoschoolbycar.她通常乘小汽车上学。Canyoufinishyourhomeworkbysixoclock？你能在六点之前完成作业吗？Heisstandingbytheriver.他正站在河边。【拓展精析】by表示“用方式或手段”时，后接v.ing；表示“凭借交通工具”时，后接交通工具名词；(指时间)可意为“不迟于；到时为止”；也可意为“在附近”。相关短语：byoneself独自地；bymistake无意地；byaccident偶然地；bytheendof到末为止。,【活学活用】1)格林先生以教书为生。Mr.Greenmakesaliving_teaching.2)我得在晚上10点钟之前回家。Ihavetobehome_10：00pm.3)他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。Hemetwithanoldschoolmateofhis_attherailwaystation.4)Wecansavemoney_cookingourownmealsinsteadofeatingoutside.(2014，莱芜)AbyBtoCforDwith,by,by,byaccident,A,puton【典例在线】Mygrandfatherputonhisweightafterheretired.我爷爷在退休后发福了。Heputonhishatandwentout.他戴上帽子出去了。Weregoingtoputonafunnyplayattheparty.我们打算在聚会上演一个滑稽剧。【拓展精析】puton意为“增加(体重)，发胖；穿上，戴上；上演”。相关短语：putaway收起来，放好，putdown写下，记下putoff推迟，拖延，putout扑灭，熄灭putup张贴，挂起；举起，抬起；建立，竖起,【活学活用】5)_yoursunglasses，Sally.Thesunissobright.APutdownBPutupCPutawayDPuton6)他想吃什么就吃什么，但体重从不增加。Hecaneatwhateverhewants，buthenever_weight.7)Jason，wouldyouplease_thisnotice?Withpleasure.(2015，武汉)AputonBputoffCputupDputout,D,putson,C,8)IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseIm_weight.(2015，杭州)AputtingoffBputtingonCputtingdownDputtingaway9)WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?We_ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.(2015，福州)AputonBputupCputaway,B,A,warn【典例在线】Iwarnedthemofdanger.我提醒他们有危险。Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.老师警告她不要再迟到了。Hewarnedmeagainstwalkingaloneatnight.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。【拓展精析】warn动词，意为“警告；告诫”，常用于以下结构中：warnsb.about/ofsth.警告/提醒某人某事warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事,【活学活用】10)Thepoliceman_thedrivernottodriveathighspeedanymore.AhopedBmindedCwarnedDmade,C,attention【典例在线】Ididntpayattentiontowhatyouweresaying.【拓展在线】payattentionto意为“注意，关注”，to是介词，后跟名词，代词，动名词或名词从句。有些动词短语中的to与payattentionto一样，也是介词。如：lookforwardto期待，期盼beusedto习惯于stickto坚持devoteoneselfto献身于,【活学活用】11)Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould_theinstructionsanddontbeagainstthem.AcomparewithBlookforwardtoCpayattentiontoDtryout12)越来越多的人开始注意心理健康。Moreandmorepeoplebeginto_mentalhealth.,C,payattentionto,IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有一个可以一起练习英语的搭档。【典例在线】Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。Heaskedforaroomtolivein.他要一个房间住。Theteacheraskedhimtocomeontime.老师要他按时来。ShecamebacktogetherEnglishbook.她回来拿她的英语书。Togoabroadishisdream.Itishisdreamtogoabroad.出国是他的梦想。Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.他可以告诉你在哪儿能买到这本书。,【拓展精析】动词不定式的结构：to动词原形。动词不定式可用作宾语、定语(不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系，若是不及物动词，介词不能省略)、宾语补足语(接不定式作宾语补足语但不带to的动词有let，make，have，see，watch，hear等)、状语、主语(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换)和表语。疑问词who，what，which，where，when，how加todo可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作know，ask，findout，tell，wonder，learn等动词的宾语，但有时也作主语。试比较下面两个句子：Idontknowhowtodoit.我不知道该怎么做。Idontknowwhattodo(aboutit)(关于这件事，)我不知道该做些什么。,【活学活用】1)IreallydontknowwhatIcandotohelpherout.(改为简单句)(2014，兰州)Ireallydontknowwhat_tohelpherout.2)Thedoctordidwhathecould_thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.AsaveBsavingCtosaveDsaves3)Whenyouleave，pleaseturnoffthelight_energy.(2014，天津)AsaveBsavingCsavedDtosave4)Howkindyouare！Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_me.AhelpBhelpingCtohelpDhelps,todo,C,D,C,5)Sobeautifulflowers！Icantdecide_formymom.ForMothersDay，itcantbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨)(2015，福州)AwhentochooseBwhichtochooseChowtochoose,B,Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt，buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.找彩蛋的过程中，人们不仅会把它们分散在不同的隐藏地点，而且会把它们作为礼物进行分发。【典例在线】NotonlycanHelenspeakEnglish，butalsoshecanspeakFrench.海伦不仅能够说英语，而且能够说法语。【拓展精析】notonly.butalso.连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即：与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。notonly.butalso.连接两个分句时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语部分要倒装。,【活学活用】6)NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI_interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.AbeBamCisDare7)他不仅关心我，而且在学习上帮助我。Notonly_hecareaboutme，butalsohe_me_mystudy.,B,does,helps,with,such，so【典例在线】Ihaveneverseensobeautifulacity.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulcity.我从没见过这么美丽的一个城市。【拓展精析】such和so都有“如此，这样”的意思，但是两者在引导结果状语从句时用法有区别。,【活学活用】1)Sheis_aclevergirl.2)Ihave_goodbookstoread.3)Sheis_beautifulthateveryonelikesherverymuch.,such,such,so,increaseby，increaseto【典例在线】Comparedwithlastyear，thepriceofvegetableshasincreasedby30percent.与去年相比，蔬菜的价格增长了30%。ThepopulationofHongKonghasincreasedto7million.香港的人口已增加到了700万。【拓展精析】increase动词，意为“增加；增长；使增加；使增长”。increaseby后接倍数或百分数，表示“增加了倍或百分之”。increaseto后接具体的数字，表示“增加到”。,【活学活用】4)这个镇的人口增长了5%。Thepopulationofthistownhas_5percent.5)这个国家的人口已增长到了5亿。Thepopulationofthecountryhas_0.5billion.,increasedby,increasedto,aloud，loud，loudy【典例在线】Sheisreadingaloud.她大声在朗读。Whyaretheylaughingsoloud？他们为什么笑得那么大声？【拓展精析】,【活学活用】用aloud，loud，loudly填空。6)Dontyouthinkhisradioistoo_?7)Itsnotpolitetoshout_attheold.8)Hereadthepoem_9)Theyarearguingso_thatIcantfocusmymindonstudy.,loud,loudly,aloud,loudly,discover，invent【典例在线】TheWrightbrothersinventedthefirstplaneintheworld.怀特兄弟发明了世界上第一架飞机。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲大陆。【拓展精析】,【活学活用】10)Papermakingisagreat_(invent)ofancientChina.11)The_(discover)ofColumbuswasquiteaneventintheworld.12)Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit_AinventsBinventedCisinventedDwasinvented13)Thetelephone_byAlexanderFrahamBellin1876.(2015，贵阳)AisinventedBwasinventedCwereinvented,invention,discovery,D,B,lay，lie【典例在线】Isntitstrangethatthecatisusedtolyingbesidethedogpeacefully?猫习惯于平静地躺在狗的身边，这难道不奇怪吗？Thehenlaidseveneggslastweek.上周母鸡下了七个蛋。Hewasnttellingthetruth.Heliedagain.他没有说实话，他又撒谎了。【拓展精析】,【活学活用】14)Ifoundaletter_onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.AlyingBlayClieDlies15)Dont_theglassonthecornerofthetable.AlieBlayClaidDlain,A,B,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1Hiseldersisterisaniceand_(有耐心的)teacher.2Weshouldtakean_(积极的)partinphysicalexercise.3Thesungivesus_(温暖)andlight.4SomepeopleusetheInternetto_(窃取)otherspersonalinformation.5Weall_(钦佩)MoYanverymuch.HeisthefirstoneofourcountrytowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.,patient,active,warmth,steal,admire,二、根据句意，选择方框中的动词短语并用其适当形式填空。share.with，washaway，lookup，endup，playatrick6Youdbetternotalways_newwordsinthedictionarywhilereading.7Dont_onthedisabled.Itsimpolite!8Ifnobodyhelpshim，hell_beingaloneontheisland.9Thebridgewas_inthestorm.10Wouldyoumind_abedroom_anotherguest?,lookup,playatrick,endup,washedaway,sharing,with,三、单项选择。11YoucanimproveyourEnglish_practicingmore.AbyBwithCofDin12Thegirlis_cleverthateverybodyher.Asuch；likesBso；likesCso；likeDsuch；like13Theoldman_forquitesometime.AhasdiedBdieChasdeadDhasbeendead,A,B,D,14Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydontknow_AhowtodoitBhowtodoCwhattodoitDwhatdoit15Mikewenttothelibrary_somebooksyesterday.(2014，临沂)AborrowBtoborrowCborrowsDborrowed16Myfriendinvitedme_theartclub，andIaccepteditwithpleasure.(2015，上海)AjoinBtojoinCjoinedDjoining,A,B,B,17Whenshecamebackafewdayslater，shefoundthatallthingsstill_whereshehad_them.Alay；laidBlaid；laidClay；lainDlying，lain18Doyouknow_？Foramonth.(2015，天津)AhowlongwillshebeawayBhowlongshewillbeawayChowoftenwillshegothereDhowoftenshewillgothere,A,B,19Astheoldsayingsays，_Sopracticemore，andyouwillmakemoreprogress.AItsapieceofcake.BItservesyouright.CUseitorloseit.DPracticemakesperfect.,D,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。20父母常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。Ourparentsoftensaythatweare_young_decideforourselves.21你能将手机与电脑连接起来吗？Couldyou_themobilephone_thecomputer?22我想知道他明天会不会准时参加会议。I_hellcometothemeetingontimetomorrow.23汤姆，请把这些水果摆放在桌子上。Tom，please_thesefruitsonthetable.24我们不能只考虑自己而不关心他人。Wecantonly_ourselvesandnever_others.,too,to,connect,with,wonderif,layout,thinkabout,careabout,说明文的写作一、说明文是用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。说明文的种类很多，主要有事物说明文和事理说明文。要写好说明文，应该注意以下几点：1抓住事物特点即本质特征，从而使读者获得全面、深刻的认识。2安排说明顺序。说明文常用的结构安排有下列三种：时间顺序；空间顺序；逻辑顺序。有时说明复杂的事物，常常将几种说明顺序综合运用。3讲究说明方法。写好事物说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、画图表、打比方等，这样能使类别清楚，层次分明，增强说明的生动性、形象性，使被说明事物的特征变得鲜明突出，可以把复杂的事物说得清楚、直观。4说明语言要准确、简明、通俗、生动。因为说明文的写作目的，是对事物作有条理的、客观的、科学的介