中考英语总复习基础达标七下Units7-12人教新目标版.ppt

第4讲七年级(下)Units712,1Whatdoeshelooklike？他长得什么样？(Unit7)【考点透析】Whatdoessb.looklike？用来询问某人的外部特征，其中like是介词，意为“如同；像一样”，后常接名词或代词。Tomlookslikehisfather.汤姆长得像他爸爸。,【归纳拓展】(1)Whatis/aresb.like？主要用于询问性格，也可用于询问外貌；(2)易混句型：Whatdo/doessb.likeaboutsth.？用于询问某人喜欢某事物的哪(些)方面。,2Sheneverstopstalking！她从来都是喋喋不休！(Unit7)【考点透析】stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事。Stoptalking.Letshaveaclass.别说了，我们上课吧。,【归纳拓展】stoptodosth.停下来去做某事(指停止手中的活去做另一件事)；stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生，其同义短语是：keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.或preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.。,3Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？(Unit8)【考点透析】would常缩写为d；like可替换为love，常见四种用法：(1)wouldliketodosth.(2)wouldlikesb.todosth.,(3)Wouldyoulikesth.？你想要吗？(客气请求)句中用some而不用any。肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：No，thanks.(4)Wouldyouliketodosth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请或建议)肯定答语：Yes，Idlove/liketo.否定答语：Idloveto，but.(说明具体原因),【妙辨异同】wouldlike，want与feellike(想要)wouldlike和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，而feellike后接名词或v.ing形式。wouldlike比want语气更委婉。,WedreallylikeaholidayinItaly，butitssoexpensive.我们真想去意大利度假，但是太贵了。Idontwanttogoouttonight.今晚我不想出去。Ifeellike(having)adrink.我想喝一杯(酒)。,4HowDidKidsSpendtheWeekend?孩子们是怎样过的周末？(Unit9)【妙辨异同】spend，pay，cost与take,我花了10元钱买了这本字典。Ispent10yuanonthedictionary.Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthedictionary.Ipaid10yuanforthedictionary.Thedictionarycostme10yuan.Ittookme10yuantobuythedictionary.,5.fivekidswentshopping，andthreewenttothelibrary.五个孩子去购物，三个孩子去了图书馆。(Unit9)【考点透析】goshopping是固定短语，意为“购物”。Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmetomorrow?你明天陪我去购物好吗？,【归纳拓展】“gov.ing”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：,6Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.我发现有个小男孩在角落里哭泣。(Unit10)【考点透析】find后跟名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词的ing形式等作宾语补足语，即findsb./sth.n./pron./adj./介词短语/v.ing等。Whenshewokeup，shefoundherselflyingonthefloor.当她醒来时，她发现自己躺在地板上。,【归纳拓展】hear，see，watch，feel，notice等感官动词，其后可接动词原形或动词的ing形式作宾语补足语，即：hear/see/watch/feel/noticesb.接doing时表示看到动作正在进行，或者动作的片断性；接do时表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。Ioftenhearhersingafterwork.下班后我经常听到她唱歌。,7Thatmademefeelveryhappy.那使我感到很快乐。(Unit10)【考点透析】make(made，made)在本句中意为“使；让”，是使役动词，后常接复合结构，即“make宾语宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可由名词、动词原形、形容词等充当。Tommadehislittlesistercry.汤姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。Thenewsmadehimsad.那个消息让他很伤心。,【温馨提示】在主动语态中，作宾语补足语的动词用原形，但在被动语态中，则要用不定式，即sb.bemadetodosth.。Theworkersaremadetoworktwelvehoursaday.工人们每天被迫工作12个小时。,8.sowedecidedtoplaytennis.所以我们决定去打网球。(Unit10)【考点透析】(1)decidetodosth.决定做某事(2)decide的名词是decision,makeadecisiontodosth.decidetodosth.makeuponesmindtodosth.Theydecidednottogobackhomeduringthesummerholiday.Theymadeadecision/madeuptheirmindsnottogobackhomeduringthesummerholiday.他们决定暑假不回家了。,(3)decideonsth.决定/选定某事物ShehasdecidedonHainanIslandforvacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。,9Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？(Unit11)【考点透析】Whatdoyouthinkof.？用来询问某人对某事物的观点、看法、态度等，意为“你认为怎么样？”，也可以用“Howdoyoulike.？”来表示。,Howdoyoulikethisstory?Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?你认为这个故事怎么样？Itsveryinteresting.非常有趣。,10Findstudentswhoagreewithyou.找出同意你的观点的学生。(Unit11)【考点透析】(1)agreewithsb./sb.swords同意某人(的观点)(2)agreetosth.(plan，idea，suggestion.)赞同(3)agreeonsth.商定；约定(4)agreetodosth.同意做某事(5)agreethat从句同意,【归纳拓展】disagree为agree的反义词，意为“不同意”，其用法及搭配与agree相同。,11Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?在学校里你们必须穿校服吗？(Unit12)【考点透析】haveto意为“不得不；必须”。Ihavetogotoschoolnow.我现在必须上学去了。,【妙辨异同】haveto与must,Yourbrotherhastofinishtheworkbyhimself，buthedoesnthaveto(neednt)beinahurry.你弟弟必须独立完成这份工作，但不必着急。Studentsmustlistentoteachersinclass.学生上课时必须听老师讲课。,考点训练,综合能力提高一、单项选择(20分)1Ithinkthisis_awfulmovie.AaBanCtheD/解析：movie是可数名词单数，且awful以元音音素开头，故用an。答案：B,2Howwasyourweekend?Great!We_apicnicbythelake.AhaveBarehavingChadDwillhave解析：考查动词时态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。答案：C,3Illneverstop_ontheprogramuntilIsucceed.AworkBtoworkCworkingDtoworking解析：stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”。本题句意为“我绝不会停止这个计划直到我成功”，故选C。答案：C,4(2013安徽)WhatwasJimwearingattheparty?Nothing_.Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans.AspecialBsimpleCimportantDinteresting解析：考查形容词辨析。special“特别的”；simple“朴素的”；important“重要的”；interesting“有趣的”。由后句可知应选A项。答案：A,5_？Hehasbigeyesandaroundface.AWhatisBoblikeBWhatdoesBobdoCWhatdoesBoblikeDWhatdoesBoblooklike解析：考查句型。根据答语“他有一双大眼睛和一张圆圆的脸”可知是在询问某人的长相，用Whatdo/doessb.looklike？句型。故选D。答案：D,6Tonyisonlyfouryearsold,_hedrawsverywell.AbutBsoCorDand解析：考查连词用法。but表转折；so表示因果关系；or表选择；and表并列。由句意可知句子前后为转折关系，故选A项。答案：A,7Dont_toomuchsweetfood.Itsbadforyourteeth.AeatingBtoeatCeatDate解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式为“Dont动词原形”。答案：C,8Wouldyoulike_footballwithus?Idloveto.Ienjoy_footballverymuch.Aplaying;toplayBplaying;playingCtoplay;playingDtoplay;toplay解析：wouldliketodosth.“乐意做某事”；enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。答案：C,9HowdoyoulikeyourChineseteacher?_.AYes,IlikehimverymuchBHeisverykindCIenjoyhisclassDHislessonisboring解析：考查特殊句型。句意为“你认为你的语文老师怎么样？”“他很善良。”故选B。答案：B,10ImissedthebasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3yesterday.Really?_Itwasgreat.AWhatapity!BDontmentionit.CImgladtohearthat.DItsmypleasure.,解析：考查交际用语。A项“太遗憾了”；B项“别提了”；C项“我听到那个很高兴”；D项“我很乐意”。由上句“我昨天错过了1班和3班的篮球赛”可以判断此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。答案：A,1Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause_.AshehadpaidhimforthisBsheknewhimverywellCshewantedtohaveachangeDsheenjoyedhissinging,解析：由第三段中“Imtiredoflisteningtothepiano.”可知那位女士想有一个改变。答案：C,2NatKingColesucceededbecause_.AtheladyhelpedhimalotBhecaughtthechanceChecontinuedtoplayinthebarDhestoppedplayingthepiano,解析：由倒数第二段第三句可知，NatKingCole取得成功是因为他抓住机会并不断努力。答案：B,3Thewords“siton”inthepassageprobablymean_.AfailtorealizeBforgettouseCtrytodevelopDmanagetoshow解析：通读全文可知“siton”意为“没有认识到”。答案：A,4Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,you