中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第21讲 九上 Modules 9-10课件.ppt

第21讲九年级(上)Modules910,重点词汇拓展,1.borrow(v.)_(反义词)借出2.mainly(adv.)_(adj.)主要的3.power(n.)_(adj.)有影响力的4.full(adj.)_(反义词)饿的5.fix(v.)_(同义词)修补6.lend(v.)_(过去式)7.proper(adj.)_(adv.)合适地8.develop(v.)_(n.)发展9.spread(v.)_(过去分词)10.introduce(v.)_(n.)引进；采用,lend,main,powerful,hungry,repair/mend,lent,properly,development,spread,introduction,11.connect(v.)_(n.)电话连接12.magic(n.)_(adj.)迷人的13.high(adj.)_(n.)高度14.sail(v.)_(n.)航海；航行15.sheep(n.)_(pl.)16.fly(n.)_(pl.)17.diary(n.)_(pl.)18.wool(n.)_(adj.)羊毛制的,connection,magical,height,sailing,sheep,flies,diaries,wool(l)en,重点短语,1._up挂；张贴2._of好几千；成千上万3.look_快速阅读；浏览4._time每次；一次5._用手；手工6._way从某一角度；在某种程度上7._and_等等看；等等瞧8.a_of不可数名词大量的9._we_我们这就看看10._to根据；按照11.keepsb./sth._(使)避开；(使)不靠近,put,thousands,through,ata,byhand,ina,wait,see,largeamount,here,go,according,away,12.cut_剪掉；切掉；割掉13._adiary写日记14.brush._.把从上刷掉15._time那时；在那时16.be_对感到惊奇17.inthe_oftheworld在世界的南部18.havea_with.与有密切的关系19._thesun在阳光下20._behind远远地落后于21.be_由制成22._其他任何一个,off,keep,off,atthe,surprisedat,southernpart,closerelationship,in,fallfar,madeof/from,anyother,重点句型,1.Thephotos_ontheInternetbyotherclasses.其他的班级能够在网上看见那些照片。2.Ifyou_to_it_anyone，tellthemtouseitproperly.如果你不得不把它借给别人，告诉他们正确地使用它。3._doyouthink_themostimportantinventioninhumanhistory？你认为什么是人类历史上最重要的发明创造？4.Books_only_oneat_timebyhand._，therewerenotmanybooks.手工生产书籍每一次只有一本。结果书籍不多。5.Thesemachinesare_and_thanbooks_theyareeasytocarry.这些机器比书籍小而轻，以至于它们容易携带。,canbeseen,have,lend,to,What,is,were,produced,a,Asaresult,smaller,lighter,sothat,6._its_？它的高度是多少？7.Myteacheraskedus_acountrywewant_.老师叫我们选择一个我们想参观的国家。8.Its_2，600kilometres_.它有2600多千米长。9.Thescissors_theyreholding_cutthewooloffthesheep.他们手里拿着的剪刀被用来从绵羊身上剪羊毛。10.Australiahas_beachesthan_country.澳大利亚拥有最多的海滩。,Whats,height,tochoose,tovisit,over,long,that/which,areusedto,more,anyother,语法1.一般将来时的被动语态(见本书P133)2.含有that的定语从句,putup【典例在线】Canyouhelpmeputupthepicture？你能帮我张贴这幅画吗？Theresultwillbeputupnextweek.结果将会在下周公布。【拓展精析】putup意为“张贴；公布”。相关短语：putaway收好；putoff推迟；puton穿上；putupwith忍受；putout看来，熄灭；putdown放下。,【活学活用】1)Thelittlechildput_(up/away)thetoysandwentfordinner.,away,result【典例在线】Thedamageresultedfromthecarelessness.这次损失是由粗心造成的。Thebadweatherresultedintrafficjam.坏天气导致了交通阻塞。【拓展精析】result不及物动词，意为“(因而)产生；发生”，result还可作名词，意为“结果”。相关短语：resultin导致(相当于leadto，主语是原因，宾语是结果)；resultfrom因而产生(相当于becauseof，宾语是原因，主语是结果)；asaresult结果；asaresultof由于。,【活学活用】2)Hardworkingresults_hissuccess.3)Hissuccessresults_hardworking.,in,from,spread【典例在线】InNorthernCalifornia，aforestfirehasspreadadistanceofover200miles.在北加利福尼亚，一场森林大火蔓延了两百多英里的地方。(面积扩大)Thecompanyhasincreasedthepriceofitscars.这家公司已经提高了车的售价。(数字增加)【拓展精析】spread是及物动词，主要是指“某物扩展分布到某个区域”，或者是疾病、消息等“传播、蔓延到某地”，强调分布的广度。spread与increase有本质的区别，increase强调的是数量上的上升。,【活学活用】4)Withinweeks，hisconfidencehas_(increased/spread)throughouttheteam.,spread,Theyllbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它们将会被张贴在学校网站上。【典例在线】Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.运动会将于下周举行。Themeetingwillbeputoff.会议将会被推迟。【拓展精析】一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will/begoingtobe动词的过去分词”。,【活学活用】1)Greatnewsforfootballloversmorethan50，000soccerschools_(build)inourcountrybytheendof2025.2)Theexamisoverandresults_(将张贴)onFridayafternoon.3)Theschoolnetwork_(shut)downforsafetyreasonstomorrow.Thatdoesntinfluentmeatall.Imnotanetworm，anyway.4)Mum，canIpickstrawberrieswithmyclassmatesonSanpingFarmthisweekend?Sure.Ifyourhomework_(finish),willbebuilt,willbeputup,willbeshut,isfinished,IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。【典例在线】Thehousethat/whichIliveinisverybeautiful.我住的房子很漂亮。Thesingerwho/thatissingingisfromTaiwan.正在唱歌的那位歌手来自台湾。Thewomanwho/whom/thatImwaitingforismyaunt.我正在等的那位女士是我阿姨。【拓展精析】修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词：who，whom，that，which。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，whom，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which，that。关系代词that，which在句中作宾语时，可以省略。,【活学活用】5)XiandaoLakeinYangxinisafamousplace_wellvisitnextweek.6)Thewoman_issingingontheTVshowisourEnglishteacher.7)NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication_peoplelike.8)Everyone_hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.,which/that,who,that,who,borrow，lend与keep【典例在线】IborrowedabookfromJackyesterday.IborrowedJacksbookyesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了本书。Jacklentmeabookyesterday.Jacklentabooktomeyesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。HowlongcanIkeepthebook？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【拓展精析】,1)ThelibrariantoldmethatIcould_thesemagazinesforthreedays.2)CanI_dictionaryfromyou，Lucy?Sorry，Idonthaveone.3)CanI_yourbike?Withpleasure.Butyoumustnt_ittoothers.4)CanI_yourdictionary?Sure.Butyoucanonly_itfortwodays.,keep,borrow,borrow,lend,borrow,keep,atatime，atthetime，atonetime与attimes【典例在线】Entertwoatatime.每次进来两人。Iwastwelveatthetime.那时我十二岁。AtonetimeIlikedicecream.曾经我很喜欢冰激凌。Thetideisattimesveryhigh.潮水有时涨得很高。【拓展精析】,【活学活用】5)Shecallsonme_(有时)6)Manypeoplesawthestrangethinghappen_(那时),attimes,atthetime,inaway，intheway，ontheway与bytheway【典例在线】Inaway，hewasright.从某种角度看，他是对的。Icantgetthroughthedoorbecausethereisaboxintheway.我不能进门，因为有一个箱子挡在路上。Heisonthewayhome.他在回家的路上。Bytheway，whichisthewaytotheoffice？顺便问一下，去办公室是哪条路？,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】7)_(在某种程度上)，Iagreewithyou.8)Weare_thewaytorailwaystation.,Inaway,on,A根据句意，用适当的词填空。1_away，heplayedanimportantrole.2Theheadteacherput_theexamresultonthewall.3Weborrowedmanybooks_library.4Sheissurprised_mychanges.5Iwasnotathome_thattime.,In,up,from,at,at,B根据句意及所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。(原创题)6Hehasagoodsenseof_(方向)7Thisisanimportantstageinourcountrys_(发展)8WelivedinBeijingfora_(时期)9Lastnightthefire_(蔓延)veryrapidlybecauseofthestrongwind.10Emailhaslargely_(代替)thetraditionalbusinessletter.,direction,development,period,spread,replaced,科技发明【话题分析】通过分析全国近几年有关“科技发明创造”话题的书面表达可发现，考点主要涉及以下两个方面：介绍某类新科技产品。如：介绍新科技产品LePen(2015，张家界)；介绍音乐机器人musicrobot(2016，湖州)；介绍篮球的发明过程(2016，枣庄)等。科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。如：对“手机控”的观念及建议Myopiniononusingthemobilephone(2015，龙东)；关于网络用语(2015，安徽)；以“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”为题，写出赞成和反对的观点及原因(2016，南充)；“手机控”一族(2016，阜康)等。,【常用句式】开头句：Iwanttoinventatelephonewatch.Therearemanyinventionsintheworld，butmyfavoriteinventionisthecomputer.Ithinkthecellphoneisthemostusefulinvention.Mobilephonesarewidelyusedthesedays.中间句：Itssaidthatheinventedmorethantwothousandthingsduringhislife.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputer.Theywontgotoschool.Itsusedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.Itsbadforyourhealthifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Itswidelyusedbypeopleeverywhere.,Inafewyears，perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown，justaspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.Robotsworkforuslikeservantsallthetime.Theyhelpusdodangerousanddifficultwork.结尾句：Laterjeansarepopularallovertheworld.Whatausefulinvention!Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Inventingisinterestingandexcitingandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Itllmakeourlifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.,【真题剖析】下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(musicrobot)介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。,注意：(1)选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；(2)必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(4)词数：80100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。,参考词汇：remind.of(提醒)，connect.totheInternet，provideservices短文首句：Goodmorning，everyone！Here，Idliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline._,【审题指导】本文是提示性写作，根据题意可判断本文是一篇说明文写作。要认真研读所给信息提示，切勿疏漏重要信息和细节。文章要以第三人称为主，并且使用一般现在时。,【范文欣赏】Goodmorning，everyone！Here，Idliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.Itissmall，soyoucanevencarryitinyourbackpack.AfteryouconnectittotheInternetandspeaktoit，itcanprovidedifferentkindsofservices.Forexample，youjustsay，“DingDong，IwanttolistentoSHEssongs，”and