中考英语甘肃省复习课件：第21讲九年级Units13－14.ppt

第21讲九年级Units1314,1advantage(n.)_(n.反义词)缺点；不利条件2wood(n.)_(adj.)木制的；木头的3harmful(adj.)_(v.&n.)危害；损害4science(n.)_(adj.)科学上的；科学的5care(v.&n.)_(adj.)体贴人的6congratulate(v.)_(n.)祝贺7manage(v.)_(n.)经营者；经理8thank(v.)_(adj.)感谢的；感激的9thirst(n.)_(adj.)口渴的；渴望的10litter(n.)_(同义词),disadvantage,wooden,harm,scientific,caring,congratulation,manager,thankful,thirsty,rubbish,11transport(v.)_(n.)交通12inspirt(v.)_(n.)鼓舞，灵感13graduate(v.)_(n.)毕业14create(v.)_(n.)创造_(n.)创造_(adj.)有创造性的_(n.)创造力15overcome(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)16harm(n.)_(adj.)有害的,transportation,inspiration,graduation,creation,creator,creative,creativity,overcame,overcome,harmful,17power(n.)_(adj)强大的，有力的18wealth(n.)_(adj.)富裕的19mean(v.)_(n.)意思，意义_(adj.)有意义的_(adj.)无意义的20responsible(adj)_(n.)责任，义务,powerful,wealthy,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,responsibility,1playapart_doingsth.参与做某事2makea_起作用；有影响3be_to对有害4thefood_食物链5atthe_(ofsth.)在()顶部或顶端6take_in参加7_off关掉8_for付费；付出代价9take_采取行动10_away扔掉；抛弃,in,difference,harmful,chain,top,part,turn,pay,action,throw,11putsth.to_好好利用12pull._拆下；摧毁13bring_恢复；使想起；归还14ina_连续几次地15look_at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾16makea_弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)17_onescool沉住气；保持冷静18_by(时间)逝去；过去19_in信任；信赖20_ofall首先,gooduse,down,back,row,back,mess,keep,go,believe,first,21be_for渴望；渴求22be_tosb.对某人心存感激23ahead_在前面24_with连同；除以外还25be_for对有责任；负责任26_出发；启程27_from分离；隔开,thirsty,thankful,of,along,responsible,setout,separate,1We_tosavetheearth.我们正尽力拯救地球。2Theriver_clean.河水过去很干净。3Theairisbadly_空气被严重污染。4Everyoneinthistownshould_cleaningitup！这个城镇上的每个人都应该参与到清扫垃圾中来！5Sotogether，ouractionscan_and_abetterfuture！我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！6ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshe_herself_rubbish.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。,aretrying,usedtobe,polluted,playapartin,makeadifference,leadto,built,outof,7Whotoldsomeoneto_fromrunning？谁说在跑步时要休息一下？8Shehelpedyouto_theanswersyourself_difficulttheywere.无论多难她都帮你让你自己找出答案。9_her，Iputinmore_andmyexamscoresdoubled.因为她，我更加努力从而使我的考试分数翻了一倍。10Imtrying_my_我在尽力保持冷静。11Iam_goingtoseniorhighschool.我正期待进入高中。12Icantbelieve_thetimewentby！真难以相信时光流逝的如此快！,takeabreak,workout,nomatterhow,Becauseof,effort,tokeep,cool,lookingforwardto,howfast,13Youwereallso_energyand_knowledge.你们都是如此地精力充沛，渴望知识。14Youveall_somuchandImso_you.你们已经长大了，我为你们感到极其的骄傲。15Ihopeyoullremembertheimportantpeopleinyourlives_helpedand_you.我希望你会记得在你生活中曾经帮助和支持过你的重要的人。16Asyou_onyournewjourney，youshouldntforget_you_在你们新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你们来自何处。,fullof,thirstyfor,grownup,proudof,who,supported,setout,where,camefrom,afford【典例在线】Wecouldntaffordacaryearsago.几年前我们买不起汽车。Thepoorparentscantaffordtobuysomenewclothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。【拓展精析】afford动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can，could或beableto连用。,【活学活用】1)Somechildrencantafford_necessarystationary.(2014，扬州)Letsdonateourpocketmoneytothem.AbuyBbuyingCtobuyDbebought,C,cost【典例在线】Thebookcosts20yuan.这本书的价格是20元。Thebikecostme350yuan.这辆自行车花了我350元钱。Thetotalcostis$3000.总费用是3000美元。【拓展精析】cost作动词，意为“花费”，其过去式和过去分词都为cost。引导的句子中，主语通常是物，常用于结构“物costs/cost人金钱”中。cost也可作名词，意为“花费；价钱”。,【活学活用】2)TheTshirtlooksniceonyou！Howmuchdoesit_？Ijust_tendollarsforit.Atake；tookBcost；paidCcost；spentDtake；cost,B,advantage【典例在线】Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.骑自行车还有其他优点。Ihavetheadvantageofswimming.我在游泳方面有优势。【拓展精析】,【活学活用】3)学习怎样利用机会是成功的钥匙。_howto_chancesisthekey_4)对她有利的是，她的声音非常甜美。_her_，hervoiceisverysweet.,Learning,takeadvantageof,tosuccess,To,advantage,responsible【典例在线】Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.明智地做选择并对你的决定及行为负责。【拓展精析】,【活学活用】5)父母应该对孩子的安全负责。Parentsare_theirchildrens_6)他极力想逃脱为此次事故负责任。Hetriedtoavoid_responsibility_theaccident.,responsiblefor,safety,taking,for,Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.骑自行车还有其他的优点。【典例在线】Whatsthatinyourotherhand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？Theotherstudentsareallontheplayground.其他的学生都在操场上。Whatelsedidyoudoyesterday？昨天你还做了什么？Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay？你还有别的事情说吗？Nothingelse.没别的事了。,【拓展精析】other和else都可作形容词，表示“别的”，但用法完全不同。other修饰名词，位于名词之前；else修饰不定代词(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)、疑问代词(who，which，what等)和疑问副词(when，where等)，位于这些词之后。【活学活用】1)Isthere_todiscuss?No，thatsall，Iguess.AanythingotherBanythingelseCotheranythingDelseanything,B,WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。【典例在线】Wereplanningtosetupanewcompany.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。Theywillsetupthenewmachinethisafternoon.今天下午他们将要安装新机器。Hesetupagoodexampletoallofus.他给我们大家树立了一个好榜样。【拓展精析】setup为“动词副词”短语，意为“建立，创立；安装；安排；树立”等。,【活学活用】2)EtonCollegeinEnglandwas_in1440byKingHenrytogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.AcleanedupBsetupCfixedupDcheeredup,B,Asyousetoutonyournewjourney，youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。【典例在线】Whenwesetoutonthisproject，weknowitcouldbedifficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。Afterathreedayrest，thetravelerssetoutagain.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。,【拓展精析】setoutonsth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。setout固定短语，意为“出发”。out其它相关短语：runout被用尽；putout扑灭；giveout分发，公布；handout分发，派送；workout解决，算出；comeout出版，出现；出来；结果是,【活学活用】3)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。Hewill_ajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.4)AnothernewfictionbyHanhanisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_AcomeoutBsetoutCseeoutDworkout,setouton,A,none，noone【典例在线】Althoughyouveallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears，noneofyoudiditalone.虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习，但你们并不是孤军奋战。Noneofthemare/isfortheplan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。Howmanybooksarethereinthebag？书包里有多少书？None.一本也没有。Ifoundnoone/nobodyinthehouse.我发现没有人在家里。Whoisintheroom？谁在房间里？Noone./Nobody.没有人。,【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个也没有”，后可与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答howmany或howmuch引导的问句。noonenobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答who引导的问句。【活学活用】1)Itriedseveraljacketson，but_ofthemlookedgood.AbothBeitherCnoneDneither2)Iknockedonthedoor，but_answered.AnoneBnooneCsomeoneDanyone,C,B,one，that，it【典例在线】Doyouhaveapen？你有一支钢笔吗？Yes，Ihaveone.是的，我有一支。Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswhowasgivenaprize.他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的。ThathatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。Icantfindmyhat.IdontknowwhereIputit.我找不到我的帽子。我不知道把它放在哪儿了。,【拓展精析】one单独使用时，表示泛指。指同类中的另一个事物，常常代替带有不定冠词a/an的名词。既可代替人，也可代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。若one前有定语修饰，其前可带冠词。that可以代替“the单数名词”，用于特指。主要用于两种东西对比，其复数形式为those。常用来代替物，不能用来代替人。it代替上文中提到的事物本身，表示特指。即可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。,【活学活用】3)Icantfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_(2014，杭州)AitBoneCthisDthem4)Imabithungry，Auntie!Thereresomecakesonthetable.Youmaytake_.(2014，宁波)AitBoneCthatDthis,A,B,separate.from，o【典例在线】Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.他把大鸡蛋和小鸡蛋分开。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.【拓展精析】separate.from.表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。o.表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。,【活学活用】5)TimandJimarefighting.Letsgoand_themandmakethemcalmdown.AdivideBmixCseparateDdisturb6)Thecakewas_intofourpieces，soeachofthefourchildrencouldhaveonepiece.AseparatedBdividedCtakenDput7)Wehadto_Philip_Johnbecausetheyweretalkingallthetime.Atranslate；intoBdivide；intoCshare；withDseparate；from,C,B,D,8)考试分两个部分。Theexamis_twoparts.9)他们把病人跟其他人分开。They_thepatients_theotherpeople.,dividedinto,separated,from,rememberdoingsth.，remembertodosth.【典例在线】Youmustremmbertolockthedoorwhenyouleavetheoffice.你离开办公室时一定记住锁门。Doyouremembertellingmeaboutthat?你记得跟我说过这件事吗？【拓展精析】remembertodosth.表示“记得要做某事”，动词不定式表示的动作未发生。rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”，分词表示的动作已经发生过。和remember用法相同的词还有：forget，regret等。,【活学活用】10)Pleaseremember_mybestforyourparents.Thankyou，Iwill.AgiveBgivesCtogiveDgiving11)Doyoustillremember_mesomewhereinShanghai?Yes，ofcourse.Twoyearsago.AtoseeBseeCseeingDsaw,C,C,join，joinin，attend，takepartin【典例在线】Tomjoinedthearmyfouryearsago.汤姆四年前参军了。WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?和我们一起参加英语晚会吗？Severalpresidentsattendedthemeeting.好几位总统出席了会议。CanIjoininthegame？我可以参加这个游戏吗？,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】用join，joinin，attend，takepartin的正确形式填空。12)Mywishisto_thePartyaftergraduation.13)Whydidntyou_inthetalklastnight?14)Well_socialactivitiesduringthesummervacation.15)Ill_theconcertwithmyunclethisevening.,join,join,takepartin,attend,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1Icantstandpeoplewhoare_(残酷的)toanimals.2Wecanusetheclothbagsinsteadofthe_(塑料的)bagstoprotecttheenvironment.3Shehasthe_(有利条件)ofagoodeducation.4She_(战胜)injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.5LastweekIdida_(调查)abouthowthestudentsgotoschool.6Mybrotherhasamasters_(学位)fromHarvard.7Hisfatherisa_(经理)ofthecompany.8Ourguidewalked_(在前面)withalittleflaginhand.,cruel,plastic,advantage,overcame,survey,degree,manager,ahead,9Heisavery_(关心他人的)person.Wealllovehim.10Iwasso_(感激的)forhissupport.,caring,thankful,二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11Mygrandfatherlivesina_(wood)house.12Theirhouseisverysimilartoourhouse，but_(we)isbigger.13Fruitjuicecanbe_(harm)tochildrensteeth.14Moststudentsinourclassliketotakepartin_(science)research.15Ifwedontdosomething_(stop)thesaleofsharkfins，sharksmaydisappearoneday.,wooden,ours,harmful,scientific,tostop,三、单项选择。16WhydontyoubuyaniPad?Itstooexpensive.Icant_it.AaffordBsellCborrowDkeep17WhatdidMr.Greensaytohisson?Hetoldhim_(2014，安顺)AdidntsmokeBdontsmokeCnottosmokeDnotsmoke18Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?_Theyareallinthelab.ASomeBNoneCAllDNobody,A,C,B,19Hurry，Mike！Thebusiscoming.Waitamoment，please！Letmeseeiftheres_left.AanythingelseBimportantsomethingCnothingelseDanyotherthings20Thisbookonidiomsisinteresting.Idlike_，wheredidyoubuyit，Simon?IntheAmazonBookstore.(2014，连云港)AitBthisCthatDone,A,D,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21做完饭后，你别忘了关掉煤气。Dontforgetto_thegasafteryoufinishcooking.22不要扔掉你的旧书，给我吧！Dont_youroldbooks.Givethemtome!23我们应该采取措施去保护野生动物。Weshould_toprotectthewildanimals.24我们不能只回顾过去，我们应当展望未来。Wecantonly_thepast，weshouldlooktothefuture.25我认为父母应该对子女的行为负责任。Ithinkparentsshould_theirchildrensbehavior.,turnoff,throwaway,takeactions,lookbackat,beresponsiblefor,写作典例之环境保护(一)(2014，贺州)当前我国政府倡导节约，抵制浪费。作为中学生我们应如何做到节粮、节水、节电呢？请根据以下要求写一篇题为“HowToSave”的短文。提示：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；2去超市自备购物袋；3不要浪费食物，乱倒剩饭剩菜；4步行或骑自行车去上学。提示词：tap(水龙头)，uneatenfood(剩余饭菜)，electricity(电)要求：1.80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不要出现作者本人的真实校名和姓名；3请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。,【范文欣赏】HowToSaveOur_government_is_aiming_to_build_an_“economized_society”_(节约型社会)Itisourdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Asstudents，weshoulddosomethingtohelp.First，wedbettersavemorewater，paperandelectricity.Forexample，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，andremembertoturnoffthetapafterwashingourhands.Next，weshouldtakeourownbagsinshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbagsfromsupermarkets.Thendontwastefood.Wedbettereatupallthefoodwhenwehavemeals.Anddontthrowuneatenfoodeverywhere.Finally,，wedbettergotoschoolonfootorrideabikeinsteadoftakingacar.In_a_word，I_think_one_thing_we_should_keep_in_mind_is_that_no_matter_what_a_small_effort_we_make，it_does_make_a_difference.,(二)(2014，黔西南)有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物，拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以“NoWastingonFood”为题写一篇短文，号召大家参