翻译基础具体译法.ppt

翻译基础,具体译法,（一）单词、词组和成语英译汉时具体译法的译例,transportationadvertisementpropagandatranslationgovernmentfamilyclass,运输运输工具广告广告资料宣传宣传机关翻译翻译作品政府政府官员家庭家庭成员班级全班学生,committeepressretirementverytimidverystrongkeepquietdoevilthingsopenlybefullofanxietyandworry,委员会委员会成员出版出版物；报纸；杂志；出版社退休退休处；幽静地方；僻静地方非常胆小胆小如鼠非常强壮壮得像头牛不吱声噤若寒蝉毫不隐蔽地干坏事明火执仗十分挂念，放不下心牵肠挂肚,agreatandthorough-goingchangeveryanxioustoreturnhomehavenotcutoffrelationscompletely,巨大而彻底的变化翻天覆地的变化回家心切归心似箭没有彻底断绝关系藕断丝连,greatinmomentum（推进力，动力，势头）andirresistible（不可遏制的，无法抵制的）acceleratethespeed;speedup,声势浩大，不可阻挡排山倒海之势快上加快快马加鞭,（二）单词、词组和成语汉译英时具体译法的译例,大吵大闹公开认错有花不完的钱话中有话获得全胜机敏,raisetheroofstandinawhitesheethaveenoughmoneytoburnwiththetongueinthecheeksweeptheboardkeeponeseyesontheball,坚决反对简言之侥幸结为良缘截然不同家丑,putonesfootdown;setonesfaceagainstinanutshellbytheskinofonesteethwinthehandofoilandvinegaraskeletoninthecupboard;afamilyskeleton,觉得可疑鲁莽的人捏造告发干苦差事反应快恻隐之心保密,smellaratabullinachinashoppullsthoutofoneshatputthefingeronhold/carrythebabyquickonthetrigger;thinkononesfeetthemilkofhumankindnesskeepsthunderoneshat,（三）句子英译汉时具体译法译例,Weshouldbynomeansneglecttheevaporation（蒸发）ofwater.我们决不能忽视水的蒸发作用。Allthepeoplewereexasperated（激怒）byhisfault-finding.大家都被他那种吹毛求疵的做法激怒了。Nooneissatisfiedwithhisfavoritisminhiswork.对他在工作中表现的徇私作风谁都感到不满意。,Wewereallgreatlymovedbyhisloftiness(崇高的（思想，信念，态度等）.我们都被他那种崇高品质所深深打动。Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthenecessityoflearningcomputer.越来越多的人认识到了学习计算机的必要性。Thepublishinghousehastotakethereadabilityofthenovelintoconsideration.出版社不得不考虑这部小说的可读性。,Thepharmacologistsaremakingacarefulstudyoftheallergyofthemedicine.药理学家们正在认真研究这种药的过敏反应。Hisarrogancesenthimintoisolationandhelplessness.他的傲慢态度使他孤立无援。Thedancinghallwasfilledwithgayety.舞厅充满了欢乐气氛。,Herjealousyisthecauseofherfailure.她的嫉妒心理是她失败的根源。Manychangestakeplaceduringthetransformation.在转化过程中出现了许多变化。Herindifferencekeptallthevisitorsawayfromtheexhibitionhall.她的冷漠态度把所有参观者挡在展览馆门外。,Theblackpeoplewerefightingagainstthesegregationofthegovernment.黑人正在同政府的隔离政策作斗争。Thecrimesenthimintonotoriety.这一罪行使他落入了声名狼藉的境地。Johnslightheartedness,however,didnotlastlong.然后，约翰那种轻松愉快的心境没有持续多久。Youshouldgetridofyourfoolhardiness.你必须改掉你那种蛮干作风。,Alltheirregularitiesofthestudentsinthatuniversityresultedinpunishment.那所大学里的学生任何越轨行为都受到了处罚。Yourdejectionwilldonogoodtoyourhealth.你的沮丧情绪对你的身体不利。Thegovernmentisdoingitsbesttoeasethetensioninthatarea.政府正在竭尽全力来缓和那个地区的紧张局势。Therehadbeentoomuchviolenceinthatregion.那个地区发生了许多暴力事件。,（四）句子汉译英时具体译法的译例,他每天要处理许多棘手的问题。Hehasmanyhotpotatoestohandleeveryday.他新雇来的女佣人懒得出奇，饭量倒很大，真是一个无用而累赘的东西。Hisnewlyemployedwomanservantwasextremelylazyandatealot,nomorethanawhiteelephant.我不敢肯定我能赢得这个荣誉，这还是未到手的东西。ImnotsurewhetherIcanwinthehonor;itsabirdinthebush.,这个男孩真粗心，他的书本都已经折角了。Thisboyistoocareless;allhisbooksaredog-eared.你不要过早乐观，真正的困难还在后头呢。Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.Therealdifficultiesstilllayahead.我们决不能姑息坏人。Weshouldneverwarmsnakesinourbosoms（胸）.他在演讲中用了许多术语，使听众听了莫名其妙。Heusedsomanytechnicaltermsinhisspeechthattheaudiencecouldmakeneitherheadnortailofit.,至于那些苹果，我们就对半分吧。Asfortheapples,letsgofifty-fiftywiththem.我不想依靠父母过日子。Idontwanttohangonmyparentssleeves.你应该把好坏分清楚。Youshouldseparatethesheepfromthegoats.同反复无常的人没法相处。Itshardtogetalongwithamanblowinghotandcold.他们的见解非常相似。Theirideasruninthesamegroove（槽，纹）.我知道你现在是进退两难。Iknowyouareholdingawolfbytheears.,他这个人只管自己的事。Heisamanwhohoes（锄）hisownpotatoes.你真是说话不看对象。Youarereallycasting（抛）pearls（珍珠）beforeswine（猪）.还有点美中不足的地方，早晨给车夫们摆饭的时节，祥子几乎和人打起来。（老舍：骆驼祥子，第十四章）Anotherflyintheointment（药膏）wasthatXiangzihadnearlygotintoafightthatmorningwhentherickshaw（人力车，黄包车）pullerswerehavingtheirfeast.,然而竟未发现对方在勾心斗角的同时，还做了不少幕后工作。（罗广斌、杨益言：红岩，第六章）Whileeachhadbeentryingtoputspokesintheotherswheels,hehadfailedtodiscoverthatLiJiganghadsurreptitiouslydoneagooddealofwork.,一九五七年的反右派斗争，我多次讲过，那个时候却是有人杀气腾腾，但是我们处理得过火了，扩大化了。（邓小