江苏省2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第25课时 Units 1-4（九下）课件 牛津版.ppt

第25课时Units14（九下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,attraction,wonder,discussion,unknown,discovery,completely,contribution,forgetful,pollution,polluted,tasty,comfortable,uncomfortable,inventor,invention,eastern,service,Japanese,Russian,widely,development,unsure,specially,agreement,possibility,satisfied,satisfying,scientist,disadvantage,tiring,tired,smoothly,properly,production,rapidly,inthemiddleof,outofcontrol,cutshort,byhand,ingeneral,putthrough,nolonger,firstofall,uptostandard,besatisfiedwith,atpresent,ata/thespeedof,compareto/with,intheformof,afterall,towatchtheraising,thefirstmantowalk,takesupthreequarters/coversthree-fourths,tookhisfirstflightattheageofsix,happenedto,thathadmanyadvantages,sothatIcanhavemorefreetime,findhisflatinacompletemess,iscarriedout,furtheradj.更多的,更进一步的adv.更远地;更进一步地【点拨】further既可作形容词,也可作副词,还可用作far的比较级。Doyouhaveanyfurtherquestions?你有更多的问题吗?【拓展】further意为“较远;更远”时,和farther意思相近。IamsotiredthatIcantwalkanyfurther/farther.我太累了,所以不能走更远了。,putthrough给接通（电话）【点拨】through是副词,在此处意为“（电话）接通”。常用搭配为putsbthroughtosb,意为“为某人接通某人的电话”。Pleaseputmethroughtothemanager.请为我接通经理的电话。【拓展】putthrough还意为“完成（任务、学业、工作、计划、交易等）;（圆满）结束;使从事;使经受,使遭受”。Heputthroughanimportantbusinessdealyesterday.昨天他做成了一笔重要的大生意。Didheputallhisstudentsthroughtheexamination?他使他的学生都通过考试了吗?【典例】2017南京二模Hello!IdliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.PleaseholdonandIllyourcalltoit.A.lookthroughB.putthroughC.runthroughD.gothrough,B,comparewith/to与相比【点拨】该词组常以comparedwith/to的形式出现,作独立状语,意为“与比较起来”。Comparedwiththeirparents,thechildrenofthisgenerationlackmuchoutdoorexperience.与他们的父母比起来,这一代的孩子们缺少很多户外经验。【典例】2017泰安Ifyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider,A,populationn.人口【点拨】population是一个集合名词,用法如下:（1）population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。Theworldspopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。（2）表示人口的“多”或“少”,用“large/big”或“small”。Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口众多。（3）询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用“Howlarge/bigisthepopulationof?”或“Whatsthepopulationof?”。Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你们家乡有多少人口?WhatisthepopulationofHuaian?淮安有多少人口?,【典例】2017黄冈Whichcountryhasthepopulationintheworld?China.ItsalittlethanthatofIndia.A.most;mostB.biggest;biggerC.more;mostD.bigger;biggest,B,表示人口“多”或“少”用large/big或small。第一空由限定范围“intheworld”可知用最高级biggest,第二空根据than可知用比较级bigger。故选B。,regretvt.regretdoingsth表示“后悔做过某事（事情已做）”。Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须要做这件事,但是我别无选择。IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。【典例】2018无锡模拟Amyregretted（nottake）hermothersadvicethatweshouldnteatlittleforjustkeepingslim.,nottaking,Itstiringtoclimbthesteps爬这些台阶真累人【点拨】该句中动词不定式短语“toclimbthesteps”作主语。在英语中,为了保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语置于句首,真正的主语动词不定式（短语）置于句末,it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.学一门外语非常重要。【拓展】当不定式（短语）、v.-ing形式（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词（如think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等）的宾语时,为了保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句末,此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。Idontthinkitdifficulttounderstandwhathesaid.我觉得理解他的话并不难。,On20July1969,ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。【点拨】“towalkontheMoon”是不定式作后置定语,修饰名词短语“thefirstman”。不定式作定语时,常放在所修饰的名词（短语）或代词后面。thefirst/second/next/lasttodosth意为“第几个做某事的”。Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?你还有别的要说的吗?Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheclassroom.他总是最后一个离开教室的人。,MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowithit.江先生不知道怎样处理它（机器人）。【点拨】此句包含“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。此结构中的疑问词可以是疑问代词who,whom,what,which和whose,也可以是疑问副词when,where和how,此外,连接词whether也适用,但疑问副词why后不直接跟动词不定式。此结构主要在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotyetbeendecided.何时开会还没有定下来。（作主语）Wemustknowwhattosayatthemeeting.我们必须知道在会上说什么。（作宾语）Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.汤姆不知道先读哪本书。（作同位语）【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成相应的从句。Thedoctortoldhimwhentotakethemedicine.=Thedoctortoldhimwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.医生告诉他何时吃药。,【典例】2017宿迁Thegirlstudentsarediscussingthewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.topaintwhichcolor,C,Humanscannotsurvivewithoutwater,oxygenorfood.没有水、氧气和食物,人类就不能生存。【点拨】此句可以改写成if引导的条件状语从句,即:“Humanscannotsurviveiftheydonthavewater,oxygenorfood.”。【拓展】（1）条件状语从句、时间状语从句和原因状语从句可用介词短语改写。Icantfinishmyworkontimeifyoudonthelpme.=Icantfinishmyworkontimewithoutyourhelp.如果没有你的帮助,我就不能按时完成我的工作。,（2）宾语从句在一些介词（如of,about等）的辅助作用下,可以改写成简单句。AreyousurethatyouwillpassthecomingEnglishtest?=AreyousureofpassingthecomingEnglishtest?你确信你能通过即将到来的英语测试吗?（3）定语从句在介词with的辅助作用下,可以改写成简单句。Thegirlthat/whohasaponytailismybestfriend.=Thegirlwithaponytailismybestfriend.扎着马尾辫的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.TheGreatWallinChinaisoneofthe（wonderful）intheworld.2.Amymadeprogressso（rapid）thatherteacherpraisedherinfrontofthewholeclass.3.Thefishontheplatelooksvery（taste）.4.Dontpourthe（pollute）watereverywhereoryoullbepunished.5.Thehoteloffersgood（serve）toalltheguests.6.Nowthetechnologyisused（wide）inmanyfields.7.The（discover）ofoilmadethisislandabusyplace.8.Chinaisan（east）country.9.Its（tire）tolookafterpre-schoolchildrenforyoungmothers.10.Afterdiscussingitfortwodays,theyhaventreachedan（agree）yet.,wonders,rapidly,tasty,polluted,widely,discovery,Eastern,service,tiring,agreement,.根据汉语意思完成句子11.我遇到了一些困难,但与你的困难比起来就算不上什么了。Ivehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingyours.12.卡车失去控制,然后停在路上,占据了马路的五分之三。Thetruckwent,thenitstoppedintheroadandthreefifthsoftheroad.13.目前,我对自己的