2016-03任务型阅读.ppt

Welcome,Task-basedreading,(任务型阅读),“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？,能力要求题目类型一捕捉信息能力：信息查找题属基础题。二组织信息能力：信息转换题属活用题。三综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题属概括题。,一.信息查找题,解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。,Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.（2015江苏）Peopleexpecttoget(71)_fromreadingnews.,rewards/rewarded,Tip:注意结构一致,Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiacooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship.,信息查找题查读,抓住关键词,查找定位信息。有意识地在关键处做标记,即原词查找。,一.信息捕捉题解题回顾:,二.信息转换题,(4).信息释义,(2).同义词和反义词转换,(3).句子结构转换,(1).词形、词性转换,解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。,常见的转换方式,（一）词性、词形转换,BobGeldoforganizedacharityconcertcallLiveAid,aimingatmakingpeopleawareofthefamine.,BobGeldoforganizedacharityconcertcalledLiveAidinordertoraisepublicofthefamine.,awareness,（一）词性、词形转换,(2016南通一模）Thereisastrongemphasisonself-helpandpersonaldevelopmentsothatfuturegenerationswillbeself-sustainingandnotsoreliantonoutsideassistance.,It_personaldevelopmentandindependenceforfuturegenerationsbyfocusingonlargerschemes.,emphasizes,词性、词形转换拓展练习,pareboyswithgirlsmakea_betweenboysandgirls2.makesb.abletodo_plainaboutmake_o_5.understandsth.wellhaveagood_ofsth.6.Aspeopleignoretheimportanceofsleepproblems,WorldSleepDay,observedon21March,iscreated.Duetoofsleepproblems,peopleobserveMar.21,WorldSleepDay.,comparison,enable,complaints,consideration/account,Practice,understanding,ignorance,（2015南通一模)Title:AttitudeIsEverything原文：Peoplecanaffectourattitudebyteachinguspoorthinkinghabitsorunintentionallymisinformingusorprovidinguswithnegativesourcesofinfluence,butnoonecancontrolourattitudeunlesswevoluntarilygiveintothatcontrol.题目：Ourattitudemightbe78_byothers,butweourselvesarethepersonsincharge.,句子结构主动变被动,affected/influenced,(2016无锡一模)First,measuresofachievementincollegearethemselvesperhapsnomorereliablethanthoseinelementaryandsecondaryschools.,unreliable,Measuresofcollegeachievementareas_asthoseinprimaryandmiddleschools.,(二).同义词和反义词转换,1.Ifyoupaynoattentiontoyourdiet,troublewillfollow.2.Theexhibitionisheldeveryyear.,ignore/neglect,yearly/annually,Practice,(二).同义词和反义词转换,同义词和反义词转换拓展练习,3.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,manypeoplehadtolookforatemporaryjob.Theeconomiccrisismadeithardtofindajob.4.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourpatiencewasfinallyexhausted.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,webecamemoreandmore.,Practice,impatient,permanent,5.Thefloodcausedthousandsofdeathsinthisarea.Thisdisaster_thousandsoflivesinthearea.6.Itisthereforehightimethegovernmentdidsomethingbeforetheproblemofchildabusebecomesevengreater.Theauthoritiesconcernedshouldtake_toensurethattheproblemdoesnotgetanyworse.,claimed,steps/measures/action,(二).同义词和反义词转换,7.Replacetheunderlinedpartswithsimilarwordsandphrases(M10U2):,TheRomany,referredtoas“travelers”,hasrichanddiversecultures.Theytendtoweartraditionalclothesandjewelleryandareknownforfortune-telling.However,duetotheirdifferentlifestyle,theRomanyareoftenprejudiced.ThecollisionbetweenEuropeanandtheRomanyleadstomanynationstakingactionagainstthem,evenbanningRomanygroupsfromentering.Eventoday,manypeoplestilldontputupwiththemandthepeacebetweenthemandEuropeanistentativeatbest.,Dontlieinthestrongsunlightforlongtime,whichwilldomuchharmtoyourskin._ofthebodytostrongsunlightforlongtimecanbeharmfultoyourskin.EveryoneshouldhandinhishomeworkbyMay30th,orhewillbepunished.The_forthehomeworkisMay30th.,deadline,Exposure,(三).句子结构转换,Itislikelythatcleaningproductscanmakepeopledontcheat._arethatcleaningproductscanmakepeopledontcheat.2.Thoughtherearesomeannouncementsaboutthetreatments,peoplecontinuetodiefromEbola._thetreatments,peoplecontinuetodiefromEbola.3.In2012,therisingserviceindustrycreatedabout980jobs.Morejobswillbecreated_theriseofserviceindustry.,Chances,Despite,with,Practice,句子结构转换拓展练习,(四).信息释义,FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.,Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe_ofYeti.,existence,(四).信息释义,Theythenexchangephotosandlettersonaregularbasis.Thisobviouslyhelpsthesponsorstoseeatfirst-handhowtheirdonationsarebenefitingthechildren.,Sponsorskeepin_withthechildrentoknowwhatsgoingonwiththedonation.,touch/contact,（2016南通一模),Peoplecheatingonexamswillloseinterestinstudying.,Cheatingwillpeopletheirinterestinstudying.,cost,2015南京二模原文：AttractiveonlineimagesmakeFoMOmoredestructive.Youmaylookoninwonderassomeonetapsoutinendlesstextmessageinsteadofactuallytalkingtothepersontheyarewith.题目：Communicatingwithfriendsinthevirtualworldgives_tothedeclineofimportantrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.,rise/birth,同时要参考表格中的上下文，记住固定短语,释义类,引起，导致，造成,信息释义2.Theministrywarnedthattheftsandrobberiesinsideornearbanksroserapidly,withthevictimsmostlywomenandelderlypeople.Itadvisedpeoplenottotakelargeamountsofcashwhiletraveling,especiallyduringtheapproachingSpringFestivalseason,whichalwayswitnessesalargenumberofcrimes.,avoid,targeted/aimed,二.信息转换题回顾,(1).词形、词性转换,(2).同义词和反义词转换,(3).句子结构转换,(4).信息释义,Quiz：,1.WhentheAmericansopposedtheBritishraisingtaxesrates,theBritishwouldntcompromise.WhentheAmericans_totheBritishraisingtaxesrates,theBritishwouldntcompromise.2.Sometimeswearesostubbornaboutdoingthingsonourownthatwedontaskothersforhelp.Weshouldbe_aboutwhetherweshouldaskforhelp.3.Theiphone6shasbecomeincreasinglypopularsinceitwaslaunched.Theiphone6shasgainedagreat_sinceitwaslaunched.4.Visitorscanfollowapathwhichwindsthroughthecanyonwithwaterfalls.Visitorscanfollowa_paththroughthecanyon.,objected,flexible,popularity,winding,（词形变化adj.n.）,（反义词）,（近义词）,（从句-分词）,Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinghislifeinteresting.Right_toculturaldifferences.Theprogramisintendedtopreventaccidentalinjuriesanddeaths._oftheprogram.,三.信息归纳题,Purpose/Intention,attitude,Soitcanbeconcludedthatweshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwomorelanguages._Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfictionofliterature,三.信息归纳题,Definition,Conclusion,注意观点类，目的类，总结类，定义类题型。,三.信息归纳题解题回顾,Reasons,affect,高频词汇1,因果原因：结果：,cause(s)of/reason(s)for,result(s)/consequence(s)/effect(s),高频词汇2,CathyMoultonfromDiabetesUKsuggeststhatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30minutesofappropriatephysicalactivityonatleastfivedaysoftheweek.Title:TaiChihelpscontroldiabetes,suggestion,常用高频词汇总结2,建议提示,advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s),高频词汇3,DoctorBlacksaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.Title:Anewresearch,Approaches/Solutions,积累识记,原因和结果：reason,cause;result，effect,consequence异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage观点与态度：opinion,view,viewpoint,idea,attitude表方式、方法：means,way,method;solution,approach,目的：purpose,aim,goal建议：adviceu,suggestion,tip概括、总结:conclusion,summary定义:definition结论:conclusion策略:strategy,常见概括性词汇:,原因,_for/_of,后果,r_/c_/e_,建议,S_/t_/a_,问题p_,解决问题的办法，,s_tosthw_todom_ofdoinga_tosth,特征，特点,c_/f_,好处/坏处,a_/d_,相似点/不同点,s_/d_,reason,cause,esult,onsequence,ffect,uggestion,ip,roblem,olution,ay,ethod,pproach,haracteristic,eatur