非谓语结构在写作中的运用.ppt

非谓语结构（分词短语）在写作中的运用,Page2,分词,现在分词（v-ing):表主动，表进行,过去分词（v-ed):表被动，表完成,E.g.1.RealizingthattheguardmistookMr.Jacksonforathief,thewomanmanagerwalkeduptoapologizetoMr.Jackson2.Bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,heknowsbetteraboutthehardlifeofpeasants.,1.Whensheheardthenews,sheburstintocrying._thenews,sheburstintocrying.2.AustraliaislocatedonthewestcoastofthePacific.AustraliaisthelargestcountryinOceania.Australia，_thewestcoastofthePacific，isthelargestcountryinOceania.,用非谓语结构改写句子,Hearing,locatedon,3.ThoughIadmitwhathehassaid,Istilldoubthedidntdohisbest._,Istilldoubthedidntdohisbest.4.BecauseImissedthebus,Iwenttoschoollate._,Iwenttoschoollate.,Admittingwhathehas,said,Missingthebus,用非谓语结构美化句子,1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。用连词becauseBecauseshehasnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.用非谓语结构Havingnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.,2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发(arouse)他们的兴趣。用连词andTheteacherfoundstudentssleepyintheafternoonanddideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.用非谓语结构Findingstudentssleepyintheafternoon,theteacherdideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.,3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂用定语从句Thebook,whichwaswritteninsimpleEnglish,iseasytounderstand.用非谓语结构Thebook,writteninsimpleEnglish,iseasytounderstand,4.他们是来自于几个国家的游客。用定语从句Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries.用非谓语结构Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.,1.Iwasseriouslyinjured.Icouldntstandup.,Seriouslyinjured,Icouldntstandup.,2.Isawthatlittlecreaturesalsohavesincereloveashumanbeings.Iwasgreatlymoved.,Seeingthatlittlecreaturesalsohavesincereloveashumanbeings,Iwasgreatlymoved.,用非谓语结构合并句子,3.Idontliketheman.Themaniswearingapairofdarkglasses.,Idontlikethemanwearingapairofdarkglasses.,4.Thetemperwasbuilt1,000yearsago.Thetemperisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.,Thetemper,built1,000yearsago,isvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Itwas.,使用非谓语结构写作文【写作内容】假设你是慧文中学的学生，该校组织了一次游香港海洋公园的活动，请你根据下列提示和要求用英语写一篇有关该公园的短文，短文必须包括以下内容要点：1.海洋公园开放于1977年；2.占地69公顷；3.位于香港岛的南部；4.是世界上最大的海洋公园，也是全球最受欢迎的主题公园；5.建有各种设施，人们不但可以观看各种海洋生物，还可以玩很多刺激的游戏；6.大陆来的熊猫佳佳、安安也是住在园内。,1.海洋公园开放于1977年,位于香港岛的南部(主语，非谓语结构，belocated/situatedin)HongKongOceanPark,openedin1977,islocatedonthesouthendofHongKongIsland.2.占地69公顷(hectare),使得它成为世界上最大的海洋公园(主+谓+宾，非谓语结构)Itcoversanareaof69hectares,makingitthelargestoceanparkintheworld.,HongKongOceanPark,openedin1977,islocatedonthesouthendofHongKongIsland.Itcoversanareaof69hectares,makingitthelargestoceanparkintheworld.Theparkhasallkindsoffacilities,whichnotonlyofferpeopleaplacetoseeallkindsoflivinganimalsintheoceanbutplaymanyexcitinggamesaswell.WhatmakesusmorepleasedisthatPandasJiajiaandAnanfromthemainlandarealsolivinginthepark.Therefore,HongKongOceanParkisthemostpopularthemeparkintheworld.,基础写作在读书节期间，你将负责出一期介绍外国作家的墙报，你在网上搜索到了著名作家狄更斯的相关资料。写作内容请根据以下表格内容，介绍英语小说家狄更斯：姓名：狄更斯（CharlesDickens）职业：英语小说家出生日期：1812年2月逝世日期：1870年6月生平介绍：少年时，家境穷困，被近到工厂做童工;后来逐渐喜欢上写作，并创作了很多有关描述社会弱势群体的小说写作特点：受童年经历影响，作品多反映社会黑暗和不公平的现实影响：他的作品至今仍深受世界人们的喜爱生词：弱势群体theinferiorgroup要求1.只能使用五句话表达所有内容2.至少在两句话中使用到非谓语结构,CharlesDickens,afamousnovelistofEngland,wasborninFebruary,1812andpassedawayinJune,1870.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilylivedinpovertyandthereforehewasforcedtoworkinthefactory.Later,hedevelopedaninterestinwriting，comingupwithmanynovelswhichshowedthepoorsituationoftheinferiorgroup.Deeplyaffectedbyhischildhoodexperiences,hiswritingsreflectedthedarknessandunfairnessofthesocietyofhistime.Manyofhisworksarestillpopularintheworld.,基础写作练习,英国大使馆文化教育处将举办英国夏令营写作大赛，请以学生会的名义根据大赛内容拟写一份英文通知：1.大赛主题：1）家书:描述在英国生活、学习情况，并感谢父母2）给伦敦市长的信：描述你在英国的真实体验并就伦敦主办2012年奥运会提出建议3)以上两个主题任选其一2.参赛办法和截止日期：在2011年8月22日前登陆注册成为会员，递交自己的参赛作品3.奖励办法：1）获奖作者将获精美礼品一份2）其作品在英国大使馆文化教育处出版刊物登载参考词汇：英国大使馆文化教育处：theCulturalandEducationSectionoftheBritishCouncil【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.。必须使用非谓语结构,NoticeLadiesandGentlemen,_TheStudentsUnion,答案：NoticeLadiesandGentlemen,Ifyouareinterestedinwriting,pleasetakepartinthewritingcontestoftheSummerCampheldbytheCulturalandEducationSectionoftheBritishCouncil.Youcanchooseeitherofthefollowingthemes,aletterhome,tellingyourparentsthelifeandstudiesintheUKandshowingyourgratitudetothemoralettertothemayorofLondon,describingyourrealexperiencesinBritainandgivinghimyoursuggestionsonhowtohost2012Olympics.PandregisterasamemberbeforeAugust22nd,2010.ThewinnerswillbegivenapleasantgiftandtheirworkwillbepublishedonthemagazineissuedbytheCulturalandEducationSectionBritishCouncil.TheStudentsUnion,3.(07浙江20)Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought4.(07上海36)TheTownHallinthe1880swasthemostdistinguished(著名的）buildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted,区别现在分词和过去分词,1.(06福建33)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed2.(06湖北34)Dontsittherenothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing,5.(07天津6)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet6.(07浙江20)byagreaterdemandforvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven,1.Theywerekeptthereforsixhours,_(sit)onwhattheyhopedtobetheirChristmaspresent.2.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthesmilingwoma