国际经济学术语词汇表.doc

术语词汇表Autarky自给自足经济advaloremtariff从价关税antidumpingduty反倾销税advancednations发达国家Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)亚太经济合作组织appreciation升值arbitrage套汇asset-marketsapproach资产市场分析法adjustmentmechanism调整机制automaticadjustment自动调整absorptionapproach吸收分析法adjustablepeggedexchangerates可调整的钉住汇率制auctionprice拍卖价格aggressiveprotectivetradepolicy侵略性保护贸易政策alternativeduty选择税absolutequota绝对配额autonomousquota自主配额agreementquota协议配额AmericanSellingPrice,ASP美国售价制Anti-dumpingCode反倾销守则Armstrade军火贸易AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations,ASEAN东南亚国家联盟Basisfortrade贸易基础Businessservices商业服务Beggar-thy-neighborpolicy以邻为壑政策Bondedwarehouse保税仓库Buy-nationalpolicies购买国货政策Bufferstock缓冲存货Benelux比卢荷(比利时荷兰卢森堡)Braindrain人才外流Balanceofinternationalindebtedness国际债务平衡表Balanceofpayments国际收支Bidrate买价Brettonwoodssystem布雷顿森林体系Bankforinternationalsettlements(BIS)国际结算银行Basketvaluation一篮子定价法Buffer-stockfacility缓冲存货贷款Bilateraltrade双边贸易Balanceoftrade贸易差额Bartertrade易货贸易Buyerscredit买方信贷Blockade封锁Bilateraltradeagreement双边贸易协定Bonds债券Completespecialization完全专业化Constantopportunitycosts机会成本不变Commoditytermsoftrade商品贸易条件Communityindifferencecurve社会无差曲线Compoundtariff混合关税Consumersurplus消费者剩余Consumptioneffect消费效应Cost-insurance-freight(CIF)valuation到岸价格估价Customsvaluation海关估价Corporateaveragefueleconomystandards(CAFE)公司平均燃料经济标准Cost-baseddefinitionofdumping倾销的成本定义CommodityCreditCorporation商品信用公司Countervailingduty反补贴税Cartel卡特尔Commonagriculturalpolicy共同农业政策Commonmarket共同市场Convergencecriteria趋同标准CouncilforMutualEconomicAssistance(CMEACOMECON)经济互助委员会Customsunion关税同盟Counter-trade补偿贸易Conglomerateintegration混合一体化Capitalaccount资本账户Credittransaction贷方交易Currentaccount经常账户Calloption看涨期权Coveredinterestarbitrage抛补套利Crossexchangerate交叉汇率Currencyswap货币掉期交易Currencypass-through货币转嫁Cleanfloat清洁浮动Crawlingpeg爬行钉住汇率制Currencyboard货币局制Compensatoryfinancingfacility补偿性融资贷款Conditionality附加条件Countryrisk国家风险Creditrisk信用风险Currencyrisk货币风险Distributionofincome收入分配Dynamiccomparativeadvantage动态比较优势Deadweightloss无谓损失Domesticrevenueeffect国内收入效应Domesticcontentrequirement国内含量条件Dumping倾销Developmentnations发展中国家Dynamiceffectsofeconomicintegration经济一体化的动态效应Debittransaction借方交易Double-entryaccounting复式记账Depreciation贬值Destabilizingspeculation破坏稳定的投机Discount贴水Devaluation法定贬值Dirtyfloat肮脏浮动Dollarization美元化Dualexchangerates二元汇率制Demand-pullinflation需求拉动的通货膨胀Directcontrols直接控制Debt/equityswap债权/股权转换Debtreduction债务削减Debtforgiveness债务豁免Debtservice/exportratio债务清偿/出口比率Demandforinternationalreserves国际储备需求Debt-to-exportratio债务出口比率Demonetizationofgold黄金的非货币化Economicinterdependence经济相互依存性Exitbarriers退出壁垒Economicsofscale经济规模Environmentregulation环境管制Effectivetariffrate有效关税率Exportcreditsubsidy出口信贷补贴Exportquota出口配额Export-revenueeffect出口收入效应Economicsanctions经济制裁Escapeclause豁免条款ExportImportbank进出口银行EastAsiantigers东亚老虎Exportcontrols出口控制Export-orientedpolicy出口导向型政策Export-ledgrowth出口带动型增长Economicintegration经济一体化Economicunion经济同盟Euro欧元EuropeaneconomicArea欧洲经济区EuropeanMonetaryUnion(EMU)欧元货币联盟EuropeanUnion(EU)欧洲联盟Exportsubsidies出口补贴Effectiveexchangerate有效汇率Exchangearbitrage套汇Exchangerate汇率Elasticityapproach弹性方法分析法Exchangecontrols外汇管制Exchange-stabilizationfund外汇稳定基金Expenditure-changingpolicies支出变动政策Expenditure-switchingpolicies支出转移政策Externalbalance外部均衡Eurocurrencymarket欧洲货币市场Freetrade自由贸易Factor-endowmenttheory要素禀赋论Factor-priceequalization要素价格均等化Foreign-tradezone(FTZ)对外贸易区Free-on-board(FOB)valuation离岸价格估价Free-tradeargument自由贸易理论Free-trade-biasedsector赞成自由贸易的部门Foreignsourcing国外外包Fast-trackauthority快速通道权力Flying-geesepatternofeconomicgrowth经济增长的飞鹅模式Free-tradearea自由贸易区FreeTradeAreaoftheAmericas(FTAA)美洲自由贸易区Foreigndirectinvestment对外直接投资Foreign-exchangemarket外汇市场Forwardmarket远期市场Foreign-currencyoptions外汇期权Forwardrate远期汇率Forwardtransaction远期交易Futuresmarket期货市场Forecastingexchangerates汇率的预测Fundamentalanalysis基本面分析法Foreign-trademultiplier对外贸易乘数Fixedexchangerates固定汇率制Foreignrepercussioneffect外国反应效应Floatingexchangerates浮动汇率制Fundamentaldisequilibrium根本性失衡Fiscalpolicy财政政策Gainsfrominternationaltrade国际贸易收益Globalquota全球配额GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)关税与贸易总协定Generalizedsystemofpreferences(GSP)普惠制Guestworkers客座工人Goodsandservicesbalance货物和服务贸易差额Goldstandard金本位制GroupofFive(G-5)五国集团GroupofSevenG-7)七国集团GeneralArrangementstoBorrow一般借款协定Goldexchangestandard金汇兑本位制HeckscherOhlintheory赫克歇尔-俄林理论Horizontalintegration横向一体化Hedging套期保值Increasingopportunitycosts机会成本递增Immiserizinggrowth贫困化增长Importanceofbeingunimportant充当不重要角色的重要性Indifferencecurve无差异曲线Indifferencemap无差异图Industrialpolicy产业政策Inter-industryspecialization产业间专业化Inter-industrytrade产业间贸易Intra-industrytrade产业内贸易Intra-industryspecialization产业内专业化Infant-industryargument幼稚产业保护论Importquota进口配额Intellectualpropertyrights(IPRs)知识产权Importsubstitution进口替代Internationalcommodityagreements国际商品协定Internationaljointventures国际合资企业Inter-bankmarket银行同业市场Interestarbitrage套利InternationalMonetaryMarket(IMM)国际货币市场Internationalcapitalmovements国际资本移动Incomedetermination收入决定Institutionalconstraints制度约束Internalbalance内部均衡Internationaleconomicpolicy国际经济政策Internationaleconomicpolicycoordination国际经济政策协调IMFdrawingsIMF提款Internationalreserves国际储备Internationalmonetaryfund国际货币基金组织Judgmentalforecasts判断预测法J-curveeffectJ-曲线效应KennedyRound肯尼迪回合Knowledge-basedgrowthpolicy基于知识的增长政策Keycurrency关键货币Lawofcomparativeadvantage比较优势原理Labortheoryofvalue劳动价值论Leontiefparadox里昂惕夫之迷Largenation大国Levelplayingfield公平的竞技场Labormobility劳动力流动性Longposition多头Lawofoneprice一价定律Leaningagainstthewind逆势干预LouverAccord卢孚协定Liquidityproblem流动性问题Marginalrateoftransformation(MRT)边际转换率Mercantilists重商主义Marginalrateofsubstitution(MRS)边际替代率Marginofdumping倾销利润MinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustry(MITI)国际贸易和产业部Most-favorednation(MFN)clause最惠国条款Multilateralcontract多边合同MaastrichtTreaty马斯特里赫特条约Marketeconomy市场经济Monetaryeconomy货币经济Monetaryunion货币联盟Maquiladoras工业园Migration移民Multinationalenterprise(MNE)跨国企业Merchandisetradebalance商品贸易差额Marketfundamentals市场基本因素Marketexpectations市场预期Monetaryapproach货币分析法Multiplierprocess乘数过程Marshall-Lernercondition马歇尔-特纳条件Managedfloatingsystem管理浮动汇率制Multipleexchangerates复式汇率制Monetarypolicy货币政策No-tradeboundary不贸易边界Nominaltariffrate名义关税率Non-restrainedsuppliers非限制性供货商Non-tarifftradeharriers(NTBs)非关税贸易壁垒Normaltraderelations正常贸易关系Newinternationaleconomicorder国际经济新秩序Non-marketecomomy非市场经济NorthAmericanFreeTrade(NAFTA)北美自由贸易协定Netcreditor贷方净额Netdebtor借方净额Netforeigninvestment国外投资净额Nominalinterestrate名义利率Offercurve提供曲线Outerlimitsfortheequilibriumtermsoftrade贸易均衡条件的外部限制Offshore-assemblyprovision(OAP)境外装备条款Optimumtariff最优关税Orderlymarketingagreement(OMA)有序销售协定Organizationofpetroleumexportingcountries(OPEC)石油输出国组织Optimumcurrencyarea最优货币区Officialreserveassets官方储备资产Officialsettlementstransactions官方结算交易Offerrate卖价Option期权Optionmarket期权市场Overshooting超调Officialexchangerate官方汇率Operationtwist经营办法Overallbalance总收支差额Oilfacility石油贷款Partialspecialization部分专业化Price-specie-flowdoctrine价格流转学说Principleofabsoluteadvantage绝对优势原理Principleofcomparativeadvantage比较优势原理Productiongainsfromspecialization专业化的生产收益Productionpossibilitiesschedule生产可能性曲线Polluter-paysprinciple污染者付费原则Productlifecycletheory产品生命周期理论Producersurplus生产者剩余Productionsharing生产分工Protection-biasedsector赞成贸易保护的部门Protectiveeffect保护效应Protectivetariff保护关税Persistentdumping持续性倾销Predatorydumping掠夺性倾销Price-baseddefinitionofdumping倾销的价格定义Primaryproducts初级产品Productioncontrols生产控制Premium升水Putoption看跌期权Purchasingpowerparityapproach购买力平价分析法Parvalue平价Policyagreement政策协调Policyconflict政策冲突Quantitytheoryofmoney货币数量理论Regionofmutuallybeneficial互惠贸易区Redistributiveeffect再分配效应Revenueeffect收入效应Revenuetariff财政关税Reciprocaltradeagreementact互惠贸易协定法案Regionaltradingarrangement区域贸易协定Realinterestrate实际利率Relativepurchasingpowerparity相对购买力平价Rulesofthegame游戏规则Revaluation法定升值Specific-factorstheory特定要素理论Scientifictariff科学关税Smallnation小国Specifictariff从量关税Selectivequota选择性配额Socialregulation社会管制Sporadicdumping偶发性倾销Subsidies补贴Section301301条款Smoot-hawleyact斯母特-赫利法案Strategictradepolicy战略性贸易政策Staticeffectsofeconomicintegration经济一体化的静态效应Statisticaldiscrepancy统计差异Shortposition空头Speculation投机Spotmarket即期市场Spottransaction即期交易Spread价差Stabilizingspeculation促进稳定的投机Strikeprice协定价格Speculativebubble投机泡沫Seigniorage铸造利差Specialdrawingright(SDR)特别提款权Specialdrawingrights特别提款权Supplyofinternationalreserves国际储备供给Swaparrangements货币互换协议Termsoftrade贸易条件Tradetriangle贸易三角Tradingpossibilitiesline贸易可能性曲线Theoryofreciprocaldemands相互需求理论Theoryofoverlappingdemands需求重叠理论Transportationcosts运输成本Tariff关税Tariffescalation关税升级Terms-of-tradeeffect贸易条件效应Tariff-ratequota关税税率配额Trade-diversioneffect贸易转移效应Tokyoround东京回合Tradeadjustmentassistance贸易调整援助Trade-creationeffect贸易创造效应Trade-diversioneffect贸易转移效应Transitioneconomies转性经济Technologytransfer技术转移Transferpricing转移定价Transplants跨国工厂Tradebalance贸易差额Three-pointarbitrage三角套汇Trade-weighteddollar美元的贸易加权价值Two-pointarbitrage两角套汇Technicalanalysis技术分析预测法Targetexchangerates目标汇率Uruguayround乌拉圭回合Unitednationalconferenceontradeanddevelopment(UNCTAD)联合国贸易与发展会议U.S-CanadafreetradeAgreement美加自由贸易协定Unilateraltransfers单方转移Uncoveredinterestarbitrage无抛补套利Voluntaryexportrestraints(VER)自愿出口限制Variablelevies差价税Verticalintegration纵向一体化WorldtradeOrganization(WTO)世界贸易组织Wageandpricecontrols工资和价格控制Foreigntrade对外贸易Oversea(s)trade海外贸易Internationaltrade国际贸易Worldtrade世界贸易Tradablegoods可贸易商品Tangiblegoods有形商品Visibletrade有形商品Intangiblegoods无形商品Invisibletrade无形商品Tradeinservices服务贸易Technologytrade技术贸易Valueofforeigntrade对外贸易额Valueofimports进口贸易额Valueofexports出口贸易额Commoditycompositionofforeigntrade对外贸易商品结构Commoditycompositionofinternationaltrade国际贸易商品结构Manufacturedgoods工业制成品Semi-manufacturedgoods半制成品Directionofforeigntrade对外贸易地理方向Internationaltradebyregions国际贸易地区分布Stagflation滞胀Developedcountry发达国家Developingcountry发展中国家Quantumofexporttrade出口贸易量Quantumofinternationaltrade国际贸易量Economicsofscale规模经济Tradeasanengineofgrowth对外是经济增长的发动机Carryingtrade贩运贸易Internationaldivisionoflabor国际分工Worldmarket世界市场Territorialdivisionoflabor地域分工Plantation种植园Triangulartrade三角贸易Marketcapacity市场容量Industrialrevolution产业革命Multilateraltrade多边贸易Favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差Tradesurplus贸易盈余Unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差Tradedeficit贸易赤字Theoryofabsolutecost绝对成本论Theoryofcomparativeadvantage比较成本论Principleofcomparativeadvantage比较优势原则Theoryoffactorendowments要素禀赋论Heckscher-Ohlinmodel,H-Omodel赫-俄模式Laborintensiveproduct劳动密集型产品Capitalintensiveproduct资本密集型产品Technologyintensiveproduct技术密集型产品Specializationofproduct专业化生产Degreeofdependenceonforeigntrade对外贸易依存度Foreigntradecoefficient对外贸易系数Intermediateproduct中间产品Capitalgoods资本货物Horizontaldivisionoflabor水平分工Verticaldivisionoflabor垂直分工Internationalvalue国际价值Exchangeofunequalvalues不等价交换Lawofreciprocaldemand相互需求原理Netbartertermsoftrade纯易货贸易条件Incometermsoftrade收入贸易条件Internationalmarketprice国际市场价格Worldmarketprice世界市场价格Freemarketprice自由市场价格Tenderprice开标价格Referenceprice参考价格Monopolisticprice垄断价格Managedprice管理价格Supportprice支持价格Transferprice转移价格Strategicstockpiling战略屯储Foreigntradepolicy对外贸易政策Freetradepolicy自由贸易政策Protectivetradepolicy保护贸易政策Ultraprotectivetradepolicy超保护贸易政策Protectionism贸易保护主义Infantindustry幼稚工业Tradeliberalization贸易自由化Tradewar贸易战Cornlaw谷物法Tariff,customsduty关税Customsfrontier关境Protectivetariff保护关税Importduty进口税Exportduty出口税Transitduty过境税Tariffbarrier关税壁垒Surtax附加税Normaltariff正税Preferentialduty特惠税Imperialpreferentialsystem帝国特惠税Commonwealthpreferentialsystem英联邦特惠税Lomeconvention洛美协定Dutiableprice,customsvalue完税价格Netweight净重Grossweight毛重Legalweight法定重量Customstariffs海关税则Tariffno./headingno./tariffitem税则号列Rateofduty,tariffrate税率Singletariffs单式税则Complextariffs复式税则Nationaltariffs国定税则Conventionaltariffs,agreementtariffs协定税则Customscooperationcouncilnomenclature,CCCN海关合作理事会商品目录Standardinternationaltradeclassification,SITC国际贸易标准分类Harmonizedcommoditydescriptionandcodingsystem,harmonizedsystem,HS协调商品名称与编码制度Nominalrateofprotection名义保护率Effectiverateofprotection有效保护率Addedvalue增加价值Tradebarriers贸易壁垒Quantitativerestrictions出口限制Importquotasystem进口配额制Globalquota,unallocatedquota全球配额Countryquota国别配额Tariffquota关税配额voluntaryexportrestraint,VER自动出口配额制Marketdisruption市场扰乱Importlicensesystem进口许可证Opengenerallicense公开一般许可证Speciallicense,validatedlicense特种许可证Multipleexchangerate复汇率Internaltax国内税Triggerpricesystem启动价格制Importdepositscheme进口押金制Customsvaluation海关估价Tariffwar关税战Exportcredit出口信贷Supplierscredit卖方信贷Export-importbank进出口银行（美国）Exportcreditguaranteesystem出口信贷国家担保制Tiedloan约束性贷款Commoditycreditcorporation,CCC商品信贷公司Intermittentdumping间歇性倾销Long-rundumping长期性倾销Hiddendumping隐蔽性倾销Foreignexchangedumping外汇倾销Coordinatingcommittee,COCOM巴黎统筹委员会Embargo禁运Economicsanction经济制裁Freeeconomiczone自由经济区Freeport自由港Bondedarea保税区Exportprocessingzone出口加工区Freefrontier自由边境区Multilateraltradeagreement多边贸易协定Plurilateraltradeagreement诸边贸易协定Commercialtreaty贸易条约Treatyofcommerceandnavigation通商航海条约Tradeagreement贸易协定Paymentagreement支付协定Most-favored-nationtreatment,MFN最惠国待遇Nationaltreatment国民待遇Multinationalcorporation,MNC多国公司Internationalcapitalmovement国际资本移动Foreigndirectinvestment,FDI对外直接投资Internationalcartel国际卡特尔Restrictivebusinesspractice,RBP限制性商业惯例Hostcountry东道国Mothercountry母国Parentcompany母公司Subsidiarycompany子公司Exportofcapital资本输出Portfolioinvestment证券投资Stocks股票Fore