八年级英语下册 期末要点归纳复习课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

8BUnits7-8+9AUnit1要点复习,重要单词,recycle-recyclingreduce减少，降低reduceair/waterpollutionproduce生产，出产，产生cause=leadto引起，导致(不好的结果/状况)）protect保护；provide提供，prevent预防，防止livelivingthings生物stayalive活着display-displayedondisplay/showsteps步骤，措施simplesimplysimplersimplest,11.care-carefulcarefully-carelesscarelessly12.careless-carelessness粗心，马虎Carelessnesscauses/leadstoaccidents.blind-blindness失明，瞎beblindintherighteye,bedeafintherightear13.secretary-secretariessecretariesjobs秘书们的工作;surveysurveys调查doasurvey/surveysonsth.15.accept接受；receive接收expect期望，预料expecttodosth.except介词：除了cover包括，覆盖，涉及，走多远,16.rights权利humanrights人权therightsofgirlsandwomen妇女权利17.read-reader-readersreadersadvice(读者们的建议)18.operateoperation(s)手术organize-organization(组织/机构)-organized(有条理的）treattreatment治疗；develop-development发展，开发19.developingcountries/developedcountries发展中国家（中国、印度等）/发达国家pollutedair/water/rivers/lakes受污染的空气/水/河流/湖泊20.most-mostly/main-mainly主要的主要地,21.medicine医药/医学-medical医疗的，医学的22.holdheld-held举行、握、拿；beheld(活动被举行)takeplace(活动/事件发生)23.setsetset，cutcutcut(注意三态同形)besetup（组织/机构等）被创立cutdowntrees砍伐树木,becutdown被砍伐24.patient(s)患者、病人；patient-impatient有耐心的-没有耐心的be(im)patientwith.对有/没有耐心25.spread扩散，分布，传播；preventthespreadofMERS预防中东呼吸综合征的扩散,26.pale苍白的,paler更苍白,lookpale看起来面色苍白wise-wiser-wisest;simpler-simplestmakeawisedecision/choice做出明智的决定/选择much/even+比较级workmuch/evenharder工作更加努力Wedontgrowolder，butwegrowwiser.我们不是变老，而是更具智慧。27.anofficer/officers/officers;aUNofficer;aUNICEFofficer28.IndiaIndianIndians印度人29.interview-interviewer(s)interviewersnames采访人的名字30.proud骄傲的，自豪的pride骄傲，自豪，值得骄傲的人/事,31.gotohospital/school/college/work32.handit/themout发放，分发；handit/themin上交33.specialespecially尤其，特别34.educate动词：教育education名词：教育receiveagoodeducation接受良好的教育35.digdugdug；writewrotewritten；eatateeatencutcut-cutknowknewknown，bear出生borebornwear穿着woreworn,36.check(ed)haveacheck做一次检查,checkyouremail查看邮箱37.matter，nomatter无论，不管，Whatsthematter？怎么了？38.afford(todo)负担，承受，买得起；avoid(doing)避免allow允许：allowdoingsth.允许做某事beallowedtodosth.39.punish惩罚punishes；finefined罚款40.pollute动词：污染pollution不可数polluted被/受污染的grammar语法abookonEnglishgrammar一本英文语法书,41.empty空的-注意拼写！anemptybottle一只空箱子emptythedustbin清空垃圾箱42.plastic塑料，oil石油，油，coal煤，dust灰尘，gas气体，煤气-均为不可数名词43.different-difference(s)在makedifferenceto结构中，difference无复数44.protecttheenvironment环境拼写！45.harmharmfulharmless无害的beharmfultosb./sth.,46.war(s)WorldWarII（大写）第二次世界大战=thesecondworldwar(小写)atwar/work在战争(交战)/在工作47.include动词，包含，包括；including介词：用于列举beincluded被包含(在内)48.thepolicearesearchingforthelostboy.警方在搜寻失踪的男孩。,49.Itswiseofsb.todosth.Itsnecessary/important/difficult/easyforsb.todosth.50.refusetodo拒绝做managetodo设法做minddoing介意做makeuponesmindtodo决定做continuetodo/doing继续做haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing做某事有困难havefun/atimedoing做某事有乐趣havesuccessindoing=besuccessfulindoing=dosth.successfully,重要短语和结构,curesb.ofsbsdisease治愈某人疾病=curesb.sdiseaseget/comeonboard登机（车、船等）besetup(=bestarted)组织机构的创立,bebuilt建筑物的建造beproudofsth.以为自豪/骄傲，beproudtodosth.beprideof是的骄傲(pride名proud形)handit/themin上交；handit/themout发放，下发,turnit/themon/off/up/down打开/关闭/调高(亮)/调低(暗)giveup(=stop)doing放弃做某事；givein屈服，让步form/developa/thehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯becuriousabout对好奇beseriousabout对是严肃的/认真的nothingserious没什么严重的，不要紧beseriouslyill/hurt病/伤得严重Whatsthematter/wrongwithyou?你怎么了？,doasurvey/surveyson(howtodo)sth.separateAintoB；被动:beseparatedintoBwas/wereformedmillionsofyearsago形成于几百万年前takesomemedicine服药（不可用eat或drink）bedugupfromtheground(被)从地下挖掘出来sothat+小句子(以便于表目的)inorderto+v动词（为了表目的）keepsth.in(good)order使井井有条keepsoilinplace防止土壤流失inplace在合适位置；in(good)order井然有序putthesewordsintheright/correctorder将这些单词按正确顺序排列,comeupwithanidea/newideas想出一个主意/新主意eatit/themup;beeatenup被吃光；beusedup被用光；besoldout被卖光showit/them/oneselfoffbewellorganized（做事）有条不紊winhighpraisefrom.赢得来自于的赞扬takethelead领先；fallbehind落后paymuch/more/no/specialattentionto(doing)sthdevotesth.to(doing)sth.将奉献给.besuitableforsth./sb.适合某物/某人connectAto/withB,Aswellaspeople，animalsareharmedbypollution.除外，也.Amissisasgoodasamile.简直就是，等于Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanachievesuccess.只要.worktohighstandards工作（达到）高标准impresssbalot给某人留下深刻印象sth.isimpressing.某事物让人印象深刻。Sb.isimpressedby/withsth.某人对于某事印象深刻。somesomeothers.有些有些还有些.,被动语态结构中主动表被动的短语washwell,sellwell,runout,writesmoothly/well注意：sellout以物作主语时，必须用被动语态系动词+形容词作表语不用被动语态smellgood，tastedelicious/good，soundgood等不及物动词没有被动语态die,takeplace,happen主动语态中省to的不定式，被动语态复原tobemadetodosth.,被迫做某事beseentodosth.;被看到做了某事beheardtodosth.被听到做了某事,when/if/until从句现在表将来（主将从现），被动语态也应该用现在时代替Youwillbepaidmoneyifthework_(finish)tomorrow.正确答案：isfinished。不是willbefinished-Would/Doyoumind(sb/sbs)doingsth.?-Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall.-Sorry,youdbetternot.-Withpleasure.很乐意效劳(事先请求帮助）；-ItsMypleasure/Itsapleasure.不用谢！（事后客气应答),_goodnewsreportitis!(完成感叹句)Whatagoodnewsreportitis!(完成感叹句)注意:此处的中心词不是news，而是newsreport！-Willyougotothecountrysideforapicnic？-Italldepends(ontheweather)！看（天气）情况而定！-Whichdresseswouldyouliketobuy？-_isOK.Youde