2014新教材八下英语第四单元.ppt

Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?,1.允许；准许v_允许某事允许做某事允许某人做某事2.有毛病；错误的adj_3.哪儿不舒服，怎么了_4.午夜；子夜n_5.快速查看；浏览_6.猜测；估计v_7.协议；交易n_8.重要的事_（怎样）处理，处置9.成功的发展；解决_,10.和睦相处；关系良好_11.关系；联系；交往n_12.交流；沟通n_v.和某人沟通13.争吵；争论v_n.和某人争吵14.云；云朵n_多云的，阴天的adj.15.年纪较长的adj_年纪较小的哥哥/姐姐/弟弟/妹妹_16.代替；反而；却adv_代替某人/某事/做某事17.无论什么，任何；每一pron_无论谁/哪里/何时/怎样,18.焦虑的；担忧的（2）adj_19.主动提出；自愿给予v主动提出做某事（帮忙）给某人提供某物（2）20.正确的；恰当的adj_adv21.第二；其次adv22.解释；说明v23.清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj24.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v抄别人的作业仿照某人的样子26归还；回来；返回v27.再也不；不再adv不再.,（给某人）提建议用功学习睡眠充足有太多作业有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情允许我和我朋友一起闲逛有太多课外活动课和我最好的朋友打架（3）学习学到半夜早睡觉-今晚你为什么不早睡觉呢?(2)给他写封信（3）给他打电话,SectionA短语、句子,和他谈谈以便于你可以说抱歉带他去看球赛想等那么久想让他吃惊擅长写信在电话里谈论这件事发现我姐姐在翻我的东西-昨天我发现姐姐在翻我的东西。把它们还给你生她的气-她把它们还给你了吗？是的，但我还是生她的气。叫她道歉再做朋友-你为什么不忘掉它以便于你们可以再做朋友。大不了的事-虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。,谢谢你的建议希望事情会好起来和我的家人和睦相处我父母间的关系变得不易相处经常打架他们拥有的唯一的沟通像一大块乌云笼罩着我家我哥哥拒绝让我看最喜欢的电视节目无论他想看什么就看到晚上很晚感到孤独和焦虑有这些感受,37.在你这个年龄跟家人谈谈这些感受主动帮助在家做更多事情有更多时间进行适当的交流坐下和你兄弟沟通介意他总是看电视让你看你最喜欢的节目没问我就借走我的衣服使你生气担心我的学习成绩等到最后一分钟才学习备考-你不应该等到最后一分钟才学习备考。抄别人的作业-虽然他是你的好朋友，但是你应该告诉他超别人的作业是不对的。,49.为每个问题写出一条建议把你的建议和他们的比较决定建议是好的还是坏的整晚打电话借我的东西不还我表兄接我的东西不还。让我养宠物向某人征求建议比我更受欢迎想像他一样我的好朋友比我更有人气。我想像他一样。努力更友好你可以努力更友好。只做你自己把作业忘在家里-我把我的作业忘在家里了。害怕某物/某人/做某事（2）害怕在人们面前说话那个男孩害怕在人们面前说话。,Howtogive(sb)advice,Couldyoupleasedo?Willyoupleasedo?Wouldyouliketodo?How/Whataboutdoing?Whynot/(dontyou)do?Youshould/coulddo?,1.untiltill引导的时间状语从句A.动词是延续性动词，主句为肯定Illwaitforyoutillyoucometoseeme.B.动词是非延续性动词notuntilIdidntgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.,2.由sothat,inorderthat等引导的目的状语从句，谓语中常有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。Hemustgetupearlysothat/inorderthathecan/willcatchthefirstbus.,注意：inorderthat/sothat+从句=inorderto/soasto+动词原形eg:Heworkeddayandnightinorderthat/sothathecouldsucceed.Heworkeddayandnightinorderto/soasto/tosucceed.,3.由sothat,suchthat引导的结果状语从句so+adjadv+that从句so+adj+aan+单数名词+that从句such+aan+adj+单数名词+that从句such+adj+复数名词+that从句such+adj+不可数数名词+that从句,Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.Sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.Wehavesomuch/manytime/peoplethatwecanfinishtheworkwell.,注意：当名词前面有many和much修饰时，用so不用such（2)sothat的否定形式可与tootonotenoughto替换。Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.,SadandThirteen,=Theyoftenfight.,DearSadandThirteen，Itsnoteasybeingyourage,anditsnormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydontyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp,Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydontyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?YoushouldexplainthatyoudontmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.RobertHunt,Readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.,SadandThirteenhassome_.Hecant_hisfamily.Hisparents_.Itsthe_theyhave.Whenthey_,itslikeabig_theirhome.He_it.Hisbrotheralwayswatches_hewants_.He_tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.SoHealwaysfeels_and_athome.,getonwith,problems,argue,fightalot,onlycommunication,hangingover,blackcloud,doesntlike,refuses,lonely,nervous,whatever,untilmidnight,2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould_thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_.Maybehe_jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_.Second,hecouldsitdownand_hisbrother.Hecould_thathe_him_TV_,however,heshouldlethim_his_.,offertohelp,talkabout,dontmind,coulddomore,forpropercommunication,communicatewith,explain,favoriteshow,watching,allthetime,watch,Whichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.,1.makesth.clearexplain2.talk_,communicate,Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirchildren.,3c,Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?,4.worried_5.getalongwith_,nervous,Heisalwaysverynervousbeforeatest.,getonwith,JohnandIgetonwitheachotherbecausewehavethesameinterests.,3.notallow_,Herefusedtotakemyadvice.,refuse,1.你看上去很疲惫。怎么了？我昨晚学习学到半夜因此我睡眠不足。You_._?I_lastnightsoI_get_.2.我应该做什么？你为什么不忘记它呢？尽管她不对，但这也不是什么大不了的事。What_Ido？_youforgetaboutit?_shes_,itsnot_.,3.他应该做什么？他应当和他的朋友谈谈以便于他能说声抱歉。Whatshouldhedo?Heshould_hisfriend_hecansayhes_.4.或许你可以去他家。我估计我可以，但我不想让他吃惊。_you_gotohishome.I_I_,butIdontwant_.,sothat,Although,until,Although,friends,_heisyourbestfriend,youshouldstilltellhimthatcoyingothershomeworkiswrong.,5.Whydontyouexplainwhyyoukeepapet?,1.Whydontyoutrytomakemorefriends?,2.Youshouldtalkwithheraboutyourproblem,4.Whataboutwritingalettertohim?,3.Youshouldntlendyourthingstohimnexttome.,Imveryshy.Advice:_MysisterandIfightallthetime.Advice:_Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone.Advice:_Mycousinborrowmythingswithoutreturningthem.Advice:_Myparentwontletmehaveapet.Advice:_,leavesth+地点,asksbforadvice,Whatproblemsdoyouhave?,atschool,athome,toomuchhomework.toomanyexamscantgetgoodgradescantchoosesubjectswelikehavetogotoschoolearlyhavetoomuchpressurehavetoweartheschooluniformoftenfailintheexamstoomanyrulestoobeyatschool,havetogetuptooearlyhavenoenoughmoneyhavenotimetowatchTVargumentbetweenparentshaveanargumentwithfriends.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.,A:Whatswrong?B:.A:Maybeyoushould,Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome?Inmyopinion,Ithinkteenagersshouldlearnhowtodochoresandhelpyourparentswithhousework.Nowadays,mostofyoudependonyourparentstoomuch.Doingchorescanhelpdevelopyourindependenceandteachyouhowtolookafteryourselveswell.Sinceyouliveinonehousewithyourparents,youshouldsharethehouseworktohaveacleanandtidyhome.,Myopinionaboutdoingchores,allowlau允许；准许allowsth允许某事allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事2.wrongr有毛病的；错误的Whatswrong(with.？)哪儿不舒服，怎么了3.midnightmdnat午夜；子夜4.lookthrough快速查看；浏览5.guesses猜测；估计6.dealdi:l协议；交易bigdeal重要的事（How）.dealwith（怎么）处理，处置,Unit4,7.workout（fine)成功的发展；解决8.getonwith=getalongwith和睦相处；关系良好9.relationrlen关系；联系；交往municationkmju:nkenn.交流；沟通communicatekmju:nketv.交流；沟通communicatewithsb和某人沟通11.argue:ju:v.争吵；争论arguewithsb和某人争吵argumentn.争吵，争论12.cloudklad云；云朵cloudy多云的，阴天的,13.elderyounger年纪较长的elder/youngerbrother/sister14.insteadnsted代替；反而；却insteadofsb/sth/doingsth15.whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么,任何；每一whoever/whenever/wherever/however=nomatterwho/when/where/how16.nervousn:vs=worried焦虑的；担忧的17.offerf主动提自出；愿给予offersbsth=perprp(r)adj.正确的；恰当的properlyadv.,secondly=next第二；其次explainksplen解释；说明clearkl(r)清楚易懂的；晴朗的22.copykp抄袭；模仿；复制；复印copyothershomework抄别人的作业copyonesexample仿照某人的样子23.returnrt:n归还；回来；返回=givebackcome/getback24.anymore（不）再，再也（不）not.anymore不再.,Whatsthematter?,MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud.,WhatshouldIdo?,A：Whydontyoutalktohimaboutit?,B:Maybeyoushouldtalktohimaboutyourproblems.,Whatsthematter?,Myclothesareoutofstyle.,WhatshouldIdo?,Whatsthematter?,Myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.,WhatshouldIdo?,Hisfatherdoesntwanthimtoplaycomputer.,Whatswrong?,Whatshouldhedo?,Themanarguedwithhiswife.,=Themanhadanargumentwithhiswife.,Whatswrongwiththem?,Whatshouldtheydo?,givesbadvice,=sleepwell,allowsuchanaction,allowsmoking,eighthoursofsleep,=dowhatIlike,=haveafightwith.=fightwith.,2a.Listen.Petersfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.1.You_writehimaletter.()2.You_callhimup.()3.You_talktohimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.()4.You_gotohishome.()5.You_takehimtotheballgame.(),=writealettertohim=writetohim,2b.Listenagain.WhydoesntPeterlikehisfriendsadvice？Writetheletters(ae)nexttotheadvicein2a.a.Itsnoteasy.b.Idontwanttowaittoolong.c.Idontwanttosurprisehim.d.Imnotgoodatwritingletters.e.Idontwanttotalkaboutitonthephone.,2d,dealwith,=returnthemtoyou,Answerthequestion:1.Whohasaproblem,KimorDave?2.Whatswrongwithher?3.Whoisgivingadvice?4.Whatshisadvice?5.HowdoesKimfeelabouthersistergavebackthethings?,Imnotgoodatwritingletters.begoodat=dowellin擅长；在某方面做得好begoodfor对.有益begoodto对.好begoodwith与.相处得好,Importantpoints,lookthrough浏览Heislookingthroughthebooksinthelibrary.lookaround四处张望lookup向上看；查字典lookover检查，诊断lookafter照顾；照看,1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdontgetenoughsleep.,Revision,Whydontyougocampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?,2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdonthaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.,Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?,Problemsandadvice:,4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.,5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.,3.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.,Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?,Whydontyoutalkaboutitwithyourparents?,Whynotcallhimup?,Warmingup,Yes,Ican.MyparentscareformeandIliketotalkwiththem.,Ithinkso.Thoughtheyarguedsometimes,theygetonwellwitheachothermostofthetime.,2.Aretherelationsbetweenyourparentsgood?,1.Canyougetonwellwithyourfamily?,Yes.Ihaveabrother.Wearenotgoodwitheachother.Wealwaysgetintofight.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.,Ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp.,4.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?,3.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Canyougetonwellwithhim/her?,3a,Readthearticlequicklyandanswerthequestions.,Hecantgetonwithhisfamily.,Healwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.,2.Howdoeshefeelathome?,1.WhatsSadandThirteensproblem?,Reading,Hecantgetonwithhisfamily.,Hisparentsfightalot.,Hisbrotherisntnicetohim.HerefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshowwhilehewatcheswhateverhewants.,Healwaysfeelslonelyandnervousathome.,talkaboutthesefeelingswithhisfamily,offertohelphisparents(domorejobsaroundthehouse）,Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother。,DoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Huntsadvice?Why?,1.Iagreewithhisadvice.Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave.,3b,2.Idontagreewithhisadvice.Idontthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.,1.membermemb(r)成员；分子family/Leaguemembers家庭成员/团员2.pressure=stresspre(r)n.压力givesbpressure向某人施加压力pressv.按，压petekmpi:tv.竞争；对抗competewith.和.竞争competitionkmpitnn.竞赛，竞争singing/Englishcompetitioncompetitorkmpett竞争者，对手4.opinionpnjn意见；想法；看法inonesopinion依看giveonesopinion提出某人的观点,SectionB,5.skilskl技艺；技巧reading/listening/examskills阅读/听力/考试技巧6.typicaltpkl典型的7.footballfutb:l（美式）橄榄球；足球8.cutout/down/off/up删除；删去9.quick-quicklykwk快的；迅速的10.continuekntnju:持续；继续存在的continuetodosth=goontodocontinuedoingsth=goondoing继续做某事parekmpe(r)比较compare（）with（把）和比较；对比compare.to.把.比作.,12.crazykrez不理智的；疯狂的becrazybecrazyabout热衷于，痴迷于13.pushp鞭策；督促；推动pushsbsohard把某人逼得如此紧14.causek:z造成；引起causepressure/stress造成压力usualju:ulunusual通常的；寻常的usuallyasusual和平常一样anunusalthing/boy15.perhaps=maybephps可能；大概；也许,成员；分子n-家庭成员/团员压力（2）n-按，压v.向某人施加压力竞争；对抗v-竞争n.-竞争者，对手和.竞争歌唱比赛/英语竞赛意见；想法；看法n-依.看提出某人的观点技艺；技巧n-听力/阅读/应试技巧典型的adj美式橄榄球；足球n删除；删去-切除（断)-砍伐-切开-,.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj.持续-继续做某事（2）对比-和B比较-把A和B进行比较把.比作.不理智的；疯狂的adj(词组)不理智的-热衷于.鞭策；督促；推动v-把某人逼迫的那么紧发展；发育；成长nv.发展，成长，开发造成；引起v通常的；寻常的adj-不同寻常的-adv.通常一件不同寻常的事情/一个不寻常的男孩可能；大概；也许adv（2）,_playsports_hangoutwithfriends_talktoparentsorotherfamilymembers_spendtimealone_playcomputergames_readbooks_watchmovies,1aWhatactivitiesdoyouliketodotohelploweryourstress?Orderthem1-8with1beingthemostfavoritethingyoudotolowerstress.,whataboutyou?,1c.Listenandcheck()theproblemsWeiMingtalksabout.,_Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool._Idontgetenoughsleep._Idonthaveenoughfreetime._Ihadafightwithmyparents._Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.,1d.Listenagain.WhatadvicedoesAlicegivetoWeiMing?Fillintheblanks.,1.Althoughyoumaybe_withyourparents,youshouldtalktothem.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuch_.2.Lifeshouldntjustbeabout_.Freetimeactivitieslike_andhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.3.Youshouldnt_withyourclassmatestogetbettergrades.Youshouldallbe_eachothertoimprove.,unhappy,pressure,grades,sports,compete,helping,(yourgrades),1e.WhatisyouradviceforWeiMing?Tellyourpartnerandsaywhy.,A:IthinkWeiMingshould.B:Why?A:Because.,PairWork,2a.Check()theafter-schoolactivitiesyouandyourclassmatesusuallydo.,_dohomework_haveafter-schoollessons_watchmovies_usetheInternet_hangoutwithfriends_playsportsorexercise,whataboutyou?,2b.Readthearticleandanswerthequestions.,1.WhatisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?2.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?,ReadingSkillsGuessingtheMeaningWhenreadingsomethingforthefirsttime,donotworryaboutwordsyoudonotknow.Usethecontexttohelpyouguessthemeaning.,MaybeYouShouldLearntoRelax!Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesntonlyhappeninChina.,TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylorsthreechildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildrensfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.”However,thetiredchildrendontgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenitstimeforhomework.,=theTalorfamily,=havedinnerquickly,=timetodohomework,LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.Itscrazy.Idontthinkthatsfair.Whydonttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldntpushtheirkidssohard.,Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachildsdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughitsnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,itsevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”,2b.Readthearticleandanswerthequestions.,1.WhatisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?2.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?,2cLookatthewordsinboldinthearticle.Canyouguesstheirmeanings?Trytomatchthemwiththemeaningsbelow.,1.Keepsonhappening_2.Physicalexerciseandpracticeofskills_3.Worriesaboutthingsathome,schoolorwork_4.Usualorcommon_,continue,training,stress,typical,5.Trytobethebestorthefirsttofinishsomething_6.Gettingbetterorbigger_7.Lookingfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings_,compete,development,compare,similarsimilarity-similarities,2dReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.,DoesCathyTaylorthinkitsimportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?DoesLindaMilleragreewithCathy?Whatsheropinion?3.DoesDr.GreenagreewithCathyorLinda?Whatdoesshesay?,Yes,shedoes.Shethinksthat.,No,shedoesnt.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldnt.,theyshould.,SheagreeswithLinda.Shesays.Shealsosays.,1.Whatdoyouthinkofafter-schoolactivities?2.Whatshouldyoudotorelax?,2e.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.,Pairwork,3b.Writealettertothemagazinetoexpressyouropinionsonafter-schoolclassesforchildren.Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou.,SelfCheck,1.Fillintheblanksusinguntil,sothatoralthough.1.Youshouldeatmorenow_youwontbehungrylater.2._youmaynotliketodochores,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.3.Youcouldsavemoremoney_youcanbuyagiftforyourfriendsbirthday.4.Kidsshouldntplaycomputergames_lateatnight.Theyshouldrestearly.5._manypeopleliketoeatjunkfood,theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables_theycanbehealthy.,Although,sothat,until,sothat,Although,sothat,2.Foreachproblem,choosetheadviceyouagreewithmore.Thenwriteyourownadvice.1.MybestfriendandIhadafightandnowshewontspeaktome.A.Youshouldkeeptryingtotalktoherunt