中译英的基本解题步骤.ppt

中译英的解题技巧,Tipsontranslation,阅读汉语，分析信息，理解句子的意思。e.g.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)（2005高考）Imnotavailable/freethisafternoonbecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmydentist.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or)missthegoldenchancePleasemakeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible,oryoullmissthegoldenchance.,他的话让我忍俊不禁。(help)sb.canthelpdoing.Icouldnthelplaughingatwhathehadsaid.许多外国游客都想去长城一游,他们知道“不到长城非好汉。”(visit)（2002春考）“HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”ManyforeigntouristswanttovisittheGreatWall,fortheyknowthat“HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”,Haveatry!,因人而异不辞辛苦受益非浅喜闻乐见大智若愚,varyfrompersontoperson,takethetroubletodosth,benefitalotfrom.,lovetoseeandhear,Awisemanappears/seemstobeafool.,2.根据意思选择句子结构，搭起基本框架。（特别要按英语的表达逻辑来调整语句。）,这里禁止吸烟。,坚持下去，必有收获。,Heredoesntallowsmoking.,桌上有一份生日礼物。,全市到处在建高楼大厦。,应当注意对树木的保护。,Keepdoing,willgainsomething.,Keepdoingitandyouwillgainsomething.,Onthetablehasabirthdaypresent.,Thereisabirthdaypresentonthetable.,Everywhereinthecityisbuildinghighrises.,Highrisesarebeingbuiltalloverthecity.,Mustpayattentiontoprotectingtrees.,1.Wemustpayattentiontoprotectingtrees.2.Attentionmustbepaidtoprotectingtrees.,Usepassivevoice,Findapropersubject,Usesomesentencestructures(Therebe,imperativesentence,etc),nosubject,Solution,Haveatry!,应该鼓励学生把课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）,应当继续努力控制污染，保护环境。（effort）,这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。（provide）,外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。（sure）,Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopractice.,Weshouldcontinuemakingalltheeffortstocontrolpollutionandprotecttheenvironment.,Thedishesherearewellcookedandfreecakesareprovided.,Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandthinkofotherswhiletraveling.,我们现在所居住的城市过去曾经是一个小村庄。(used),装满衣物和药品的飞机昨晚到达灾区。(load),使我感到惊讶的是，六十年前生产的机器还在这家工厂里使用。(inuse),Thecityusedtobeasmallvillage.,Theplanearrivedatthedisasterarealastnight.,Tomysurprise,themachineisstillinuseinthefactory.,Tomysurprise,themachine（whichwas）producedsixtyyearsagoisstillinuseinthisfactory.,figureoutthecentralpart(word)ofthephrase,useproperparticipleorattributiveclause（分词）（定语从句）,payattentiontothesubject-verbconcord(主谓一致),我从未想到Tom会当选为学生会主席。（occur）(2002)sth.occurtosb.ItneveroccurredtomethatTomwouldbeelectedchairmanoftheStudentsUnion.所有学生都应该能够得到高等教育。(available)sth.beavailabletosb.Highereducationshouldbeavailabletoallthestudents?,你不可能独立完成这项工作的。Itis/was+adj.+forsb.+todo.Itisimpossibleforyoutocompletethetaskalone.同样要注意convenient,necessary,essential等词。他越说越激动。themore.,themore.Themorehesaid,themoreexcitedhebecame.,研究所给提示词，选择适当的词汇和表达手段进行翻译。e.g.他的包被抢了。（rob）robsb.ofsth.Hewasrobbedofhisbag.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)bepopularwith.Themobilephoneismoderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungsters.,检查。注意：是否有成分遗漏动词形式单词拼写标点符号大小写,Homework:1.他突然想到忘了带驾驶证。(occur)2.所有学生都应该能够得到高等教育。(access)3.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So)4.这位金牌获得者在电视上广泛地向公众露面。(expose)5.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction),Homework:1.他突然想到忘了带驾驶证。(occur)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadforgottentotakehisdrivinglicence/driverslicense.2.所有学生都应该能够得到高等教育。(access)Allthestudentsshouldhaveaccesstohighereducation.3.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So)Sonaughtyistheboythatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.,4.这位金牌获得者在电视上广泛地向公众露面。(expose)exposesth./sb./oneselftosth使.暴露于.beexposedto.ThegoldmedalwinnerhasbeenwidelyexposedtothepubliconTV.5.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfullsatisfaction.,1.不遗余力2.不相上下3.不由自主4.不知所措5.不负众望6.重蹈覆辙7.出类拔萃8.触目惊心9.吹毛求疵10.大功告成,sparenoeffort/gotoalllengthsbeequallymatchedcannothelpbeatalossliveuptoonesexpectationsmakethesamemistakeagainbedistinguishedbeshockedatthesightofsth.findfaultwithothershaveachievedagreatsuccess,11.大失所望12.得意忘形13.大惊小怪14.颠三倒四15.喋喋不休16.半途而废17.价廉物美18.坚持不懈19.岌岌可危20.年老体弱,begreatlydisappointedgowildwithjoymakeafussdisorderly;confused;reversetalkendlesslygiveuphalfwaycheapandfine/agoodbuypersevereindoingbeatriskoldandweak,21.心烦意乱22.热泪盈眶23.置若罔闻24.视而不见25.筋疲力尽26.热情洋溢27.同甘共苦28.一见钟情29.问心无愧30.循序渐进,beupsetbefilledwithtearsturnadeafeartoturnablindeyetowornout/tiredout/exhaustedwithenthusiasmsharejoysandsorrowsloveatfirstsighthaveaclearconsciencestepbystep,31.挑三拣四32.与时俱进33.举棋不定34.引人入胜35.