Module4Unit1外研版英语八年级下册.ppt

Unit1IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.,Module4Seeingthedoctor,Hehurthishead.,Herleghurts.,hurt(V.)指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.=Hisleghurts.,Whatsthematterwithhim/her?,Hehasatoothache.,Whatsthematterwithhim/her?,Shehasaheadache.,Hehasastomachache.,名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛,toothache（牙痛）,headache（头痛）,backache（背痛）,stomachache（胃痛）,earache（耳朵痛）heartache（心脏病）,Whatsthematterwithhim?,Shehasasorethroat.,Whatsthematterwithhim/her?,Hehasasoreback.,sore(adj.)修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,Hehasgotaheadache.Hisheadhurts.Hisheadaches.Hehasapaininhishead.,A:Whatsthematterwith?B:He/She-（ache，sore，hurt）,hasafever,catchacold,Whatsthematterwithhim/her?,hasacough,hasanosebleed,hasaheartproblem,2.Listenandcheck()whatswrongwithBettyandDarning.,Listenandread.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.,headache,stomachache,threedays,nobreakfast,eatfastfood,spendtoomuchtimeinfrontofcomputersnoexercise,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday,getsomeexercise,takesomemedicine,1、感冒2、量某人的体温3、你这样有多长时间了？4、这就是问题所在！5、锻炼一下比如跑步6、对你健康有害7、每天吃三次药。8，自从我有了电脑9，我没怎么运动过,catchacold（catch-caught）takeonestemperatureHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Thatstheproblem!getsomeexercise,suchasrunningbeharmfultoyourhealthTakemedicinethreetimesadaySinceIgotmycomputerIhaventdonemuchexercise,U锻炼C练习,症状Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?Alice:Ifeelill.Ihavecaughtacold.Doctor：Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,thereisnofever.Takethismedicinefourtimesaday.Coldwindisharmfultoyou.,症状Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?Alice:Ifeelill.Ihavegotaheadache.Doctor：Letmetakeyoutemperature.Hmm,youhavegotafever.,症状Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?Tom:Ihaveasoreback.Doctor：youspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Itisharmfultoyou.Youshouldgetsomeexercise.Dosportsthreetimesaweek.,症状Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?*:Ifeelill.Ihavegotaheadache.时间Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?*:SinceSunday.Doctor:what?Youhavebeenillfor5days?Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,thereisnofever.建议*:whatshouldIdo?Doctor:dontworry.Youshouldtakethismedicinefivetimesaday.*:thankyou,症状Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?*:Ifeelill.I-.时间Doctor:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?*:Since-.Doctor:what?Youhavebeenillfor5days?Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,thereisnofever.,Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)_.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)_.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)_，youmayalsogeta(4)_.Thismeansyour(5)_ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.,4.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.,coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperature,health,stomachache,cough,fever,temperature,Findoutsentenceswithsinceandfor,1.(Ihavebeenlikethis)sinceFriday.2.Ivebeenillforaboutthreedays!3.IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.,for+一段时间-已经长达since+过去时间点/从句-自从,Howlong,Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.这对健康不好。,beharmfulto意为“对有害”，=doharmto。,污染对环境有害。pollutionThepollutionisharmfultotheenvironment.,Practise,Ivegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃痛，头也痛。,你能说几种“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：Ihavegotaheadache.Myheadhurts/aches.Ihaveapaininmyhead.,Letmetakeyourtemperature我给你量一下体温。,take在本句中的意思为“（用机器）测定，量取”，量血压takeonesbloodpressure,在本课中，take另一个意思。每天吃三次药。Takeitthreetimesaday.在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思。,take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”，“乘坐某种交通工具”，“花费”。,Practise,你已经吃阿司匹林(aspirin)了没有？Haveyoutakenanaspirin?请把这个包给了你的朋友简。PleasetakethisbagtoyourfriendJane.我们用了15分钟走到那儿。Ittookus15minutestowalkthere.,Thatswhyyouvegotastomachache.这就是你得胃病的原因。,Thatswhy（+结果）这就是的原因。Thatsbecause（+原因）那是因为。,例如：这就是他迟到的原因。Thatswhyhewaslate.那是因为他出车祸了。Thatsbecausehehadacaraccident.,4.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼身体吗？,本句中exercise表“锻炼”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do/takeexercise。,你需要做更多的运动。Youneedtodomoreexercise.Wedomorningexercisesatschooleveryday.,C练习，体操,U锻炼,.用exercise的适当形式填空。1.Doyougetenough_fromyourdailyactivities?2.Therearesomesimpleeye_thatyoucanusetoimproveyourvision(视力).3.Hishomeworktodayisthesefive_.,exercise,exercises,exercises,Thedoctortoldmeto_themedicinethreetimesaday.A.eatB.drinkC.takeD.have解析：答案C。“吃药，喝药”的固定表达是takemedicine。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用drink,吃药用eat或have。,Exercise,3.Mostofuswillspendmoretime_lessons.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies解析：答案C。spend搭配有:sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsthsb.spendsometime/moneyonsth花费时间/金钱做某事,4.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone解析：现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。故正确答案为B。,1.Chemicalscanhelptoproducebettercropsbut_theenvironment.A.dobadtoB.doharmtoC.arebadforD.areharmfulto解析：答案B。doharmto对有害。不选areharmfulto是因为can后应为beharmfulto,I.单项选择题。,化合物,.翻译句子。这就是她没有通过考试的原因。_2.车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。_3.强光对我们的眼睛不好。_,Thatswhyshedidntpasstheexam.,Thenoiseofthetrafficmademyheadache.,Stronglightisharmfultooureyes.,Pronunciationandspeaking,分析:英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”，在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”，一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。,Listenandnoticetheintonation.,1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghavebeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?,Thearrowsindicatethecorrectintonationinthesequestions.,Nowlistenagainandrepeat.,根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodayscantgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopegetwell;verysoon;thankyou,Homework,DearMissLin,ImsorrytotellyouthatImnotfeelingwelltoday._SoIneedtoaskforthreedaysleavefromschool.Thankyou!Yourssincerely,LiMing,Preview,PreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsinUnit2.Searchforinformationabouthealthylifestyle.,Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.,StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctors.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.,HowcanIhelpyou?Ivegotabadcough.,Step1:StudentAwritedownatleastfivequestionsyoucanaskyourpatient.StudentBdecidewhatproblemyouhaveanddescribeit.Step2:Makeaconversationwithyourpartner.,Possiblebegin