人教版英语中考总复习题课件题型八短文填词.ppt

（人教版）,中考题型八短文填词,英语,1命题特点短文填词是一种新型的中考题型，在许多中考试卷中已经占有一个重要的位置。短文填词的特点与完形填空的特点差不多，即在一篇短文中留出10个空白，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上根据上、下文的逻辑关系来填写空缺单词，它是考查学生综合运用各项知识水平，而且也能培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。2考查形式短文填词通常有四种考查形式：第一种是方框选词型，第二种是首字母提示型，第三种是无首字母提示型，第四种是根据汉语写单词型。,1从文章整体出发要填的单词只有在具体的语言环境中才能确定，因此首先要掌握文章大意，才能正确理解空缺词在句子中的意义，从而作出合理的选择。2从语法结构考虑一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在句子的句型结构和句法成分来判断出其词性，这样可以缩小空缺词的选择范围，提高选词的准确率。,3从文章的前后联系确定词的形式确定了空缺外单词的词性后，还要借助上、下文确定出它的适当形式。若空缺处需要填写动词，那么就要考虑动词的语态、时态等；若空缺处需要填写形容词，那么就要考虑形容词的比较级、最高级及固定句式等。4通读全文，验证答案填完所有单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读出来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等，发现问题及时纠正。,一、从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。A(2015，资阳)a，great，see，knock，then，him，window，of，no，ifTherewasasmallboyonafarm.Hehadtogetupbeforethesunriseeverymorningtostarthisworkonthefarm.Atsunrisehecould1._ahousewithgoldenwindowsfarawayfromthefarm.Hethoughthow2._itwouldbetolivethere！Hethenpromisedto3._“SomedayIwillgothereandseethatwonderfulplace.”4_onemorninghegotachance.Hetookasandwichandstartedwalkingtothehousewiththegoldenwindows.,see,great,himself,Then,Hewalked5._longtimeandintheafternoonhegotclosetothehouse.Buthesaw6._goldenwindows.Therewasaveryoldhouse.Hewenttothedoorand7._.Asmallboy8._hisageopenedthedoor.Heaskedhim9._heknewwherethehousewiththegoldenwindowswas.Theboysaid“SureIknow！”andinvitedhimtositinfrontofthedoor.Ashesattherehelookedbackwherehejustcame.Hesawthesunset(日落)madethe10._ofhishomegolden.,a,no,knocked,of,if,windows,B(2015，江西)another，carry，control，have，life，well，tree，so，usual，wildAnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreatedinaspecialway.Forexample，alotofelephantsarent1.，theyaredomesticated(驯养)Theyarentkeptaspets，butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant2._itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepermeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung，andtheygrowuptogether.Infact，theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephants3._perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest，movingheavy4._whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists，or5._peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants，feedingthem6.wellandgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.,wild,has,life,trees,carry,7_specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals，8._theyarentkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood，althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities，andnobodytries9._them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad，people10._drivearoundthem!Doyouthinkitsinteresting?,Another,so,tocontrol,usually,C(2015，泰安)do，advantage，two，work，from，them，when，even，reach，differentInChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.However，inwesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneyby1.Theymakemoneyinmany2._ways.Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruit3._theirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelpparents4._houseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey5._sixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorby6._infastfoodrestaurants，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.,themselves,different,from,do,reach,working,Therearemany7._ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall，theylearnthevalueofmoneybyworkinghard.8.，theylearntomanagemoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，moviesand9._clothestheylike.Third，theylearntodealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforchildren10._theygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstoearnpocketmoney.,advantages,Second,even,when,D(2015，杭州)sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，noticeOneday，Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere，mydaughter1._totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter.I2._anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas3._onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.,ran,noticed,sitting,Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive4._apush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”Forthenexttwohours，Ipushedtheswings，andplayedwithmytwo5._andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome，Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch6._thantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater，aftera7._work.Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate，alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled8._atme.Shegavemeabighug(拥抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway，Ididnt9._tiredanymore.,her,children,higher,days,sweetly,feel,Inlife，thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(开花)intheheartwhichitwas10._in.Theloveweshare，thekindnesswegive，andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.,planted,beautiful,二、根据首字母提示写单词完成短文填空。A(2015，盐城)EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesmore1.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes，suchas2._thewallsorputtinginanewshower，theywilldothejobsthemselves.They3._DIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshowan4._inDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYinorderto5._money.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomaketheirhousebetterwhentheycant6._thecost.So，itisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.,painting,share,interest,save,afford,DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnot7._tobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycantunderstandtheinstructionswell.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear，butthefurniture8._isdifficulttobuild.DIYcanalsobe9.PeopleshouldlearnmuchaboutDIYworkbeforedoingit.Unluckily，manypeopledontcareaboutthat.Sotheymaybeindanger.Itis10._thatinjustoneyearthousandsofpeoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYintheUK，includingthosewhofelloffladders.,easy,itself,different,reported,B(2015，天津)InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand，thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferent1._ofmusiceverythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemso2.？Isittheirmusic？Theirlooks？Yes，itsbothofthethings，butits3._somethingelse：theyreelephants.,kinds,popular,also,ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC(泰国大象保护中心)inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.And，likemanyzoos4._theworld，theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLair5._fortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimalspaintingsareverygood.But，infact，elephants6._betterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:ifelephantsare7._andtheyhavegoodhearing，maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea，LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance(表演)，theelephantsplayanumberof8._，includingthedrumsandthexylophone(木琴),around,works,hear,smart,instruments,Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly？Yes，saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Humans9._theanimalstoplay，buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydontjustcopytheirtrainers10._otherpeople.TherearenewCDsofthegroupsmusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.,encourage,or,C(2015，襄阳)Ifyoulose12times，willyoujustgiveup？DaleCarnegie，apioneerinpublicspeakingandselfdevelopment，kept1.Andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.Carnegiewasbornin1888inapoorfarmingfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidntseeatrain2._hewas12yearsold.Inhisteens，hehadtogetupat4am.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege，hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismother3._him:“Whynottrytobebetterinotherthings4.ofjustdressandgoodlooks？”,trying,until,encouraged,instead,Carnegietriedtobemore5._incollege.Hejoinedthedebate(辩论)team.Butoneafteranother，helost12times.Theyoungmanwas6._inhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures(失败)ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkbroughtgoodresultsatlast.In1906，Carnegiewonafamousspeech7._andbecamewidelyknown.,active,disappointed,competition,Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue:“8._thatyouwillsucceed，andyouwill.”Inorderto9._hissuccess，Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbestsellers(畅销书)10._HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleandHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenprintedin3811._.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.,Believe,share,include,languages,D(2015，呼和浩特)InatowninFrance，therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhe1._apoundofbuttertohisneighbour，whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertosee2._hewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit，hefoundthathewasnt.Thebakerthentookthefarmertothejudge(法官)Thejudgewantedtoknowthefarmerswaystoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied，“Imso3._thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit.4.，Idohaveakindofscale(天平)”Thejudgeasked，“Then5._doyouweighthebutter？”Thefarmerreplied，“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme，Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenI6._homethebreadfromthebaker，Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesame7._.”,sold,if,poor,However,how,bring,weight,Wealwaysgetbackwhatwegivetoothers.Wheneveryoutakeaction，askyourselfthisquestion，“AmIhonest？”Honestyordishonestycanbecomeahabit.Somedishonestpeoplecanlie8._aredface.Otherslieso9._thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor？Infact，thosewholiewillhurt10._bytheirowndishonestbehaviour.,without,much,themselves,三、根据汉语写单词完成短文填空。A(2015，温州)JeanNicoleisayardsalelover.Sheappearsalmostineveryyardsale.Shedoesntwantto1.(错过)anychancetobuygoodthings，becausetheyaremuch2.(便宜的)thanthoseinshops.Sheisinterestedinalmosteverything，suchasgloves，old3.(硬币)，paintings，tablesandsoon.Everybody4.(呼，称呼)her“LadyYardsale.”,lost/miss,cheaper,coins,called,Twoweeks5.(以前)，afterJeancamebackfromayardslae，she6._(进入)herstoreroom.Shewassurprisedtofindthatshehadboughtsomanythings.Jeancountedthemandmadea7.(清单)“Oh，dear！Icantbelieveit.Therearesevenbicycles，8.(九)armchairs，andfifteencameras.Andtheyhaventbeenusedevenonce.”Shecheckedthenumbers9.(再一次)Itmadehermad.“HowsillyIam！”Shethought.“Icannolongergotoyardsales10.(除非)Iholdmyownonetosellthesethingsout.Butwillanyonebuythem？”,ago,entered,list,nine,again,unless,B(2015，台州)LifeasChopsticksRightnow，moreandmorepeoplearediggingintotheirfoodwith1._(二)stickswhicharecalledchopsticks.Evenpeopleeatingwithknivesand2.(餐叉)begintolovethem.Whatssospecialaboutthem？Becausetheyhavedeepinfluenceinmanypeopleswaysoflife.Simplicity.Theres3.(几乎不)anythingsimplerthanchopsticks.Withnewtechnologydevelopingeveryday，thereis4.(仍然)somethingthathasjustoneusesimplytoeat.Alsothechopsticksdont5.(花费)much.Inreallife，wedontneedtokeepimprovingthingsallthetime.,two,forks,hardly,still,cost,Aim.Whenusingchopsticks，youcannotpickupeverythinginonego.Knowwhatyouwantandjustdoit.Sometimes，alittlebitoffocusmakesthedifference6.(在之间)failureandsuccess.Practice.Usingchopsticksdoesntcomenaturally.Youhavetolearntousethemandpracticeit.Mostwould7.(同意)thattheresnobetterwaythantopractice.Inreallife，youmayhavemanythingsyouwanttodo，butitwilljustbea8.(梦想)ifyoudonttrydoingit.,between,agree,dream,Slowingdown.Ahealthywaytoeatistoeatwithchopsticks.Itslowsyoudownandit9.(允许)yourstomachtotellyourbrainyouarefullbeforeyouovereat.Inourlife，wesometimesneedslowdowntohavetimetothink，torealizethatwereactuallyfullanddonthavetorushfull10._(速度)throughlife.,allows,speed,四、根据短文内容写单词完成短文填空。A(2015，广东)TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof1._inChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall2._someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup，wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags，3._photosforsometouristsandansweredpeoplesquestions.Thoughtheywerevery4.，theydidntstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.,interest,with,took,tired,Justatthatmoment，wesaw5._littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat6._tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldntfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto7._aboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes8.，hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson，shewasveryexcitedandthanked9._withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall，butalsofeltthewarmtho