《新世纪一册练习》PPT课件.ppt

Unitone,EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness,WorkingwithWordsandExpressions,1.Listedintheboxbelowaresomewordsinthisunitthatyouneedtobeveryfamiliarwith.Nowworkinpairsandmakesentenceswitheachofthemtoseeifyouhavereallymasteredtheirusages.Youareencouragedtoconsultadictionaryifyouarestillnotquitesureabouttheirmeaningsandusages.,Assume,Base,假定；假设,IfJaneisnotherein10minutes,wellassumethatsheisntcomingandwewontwaitforheranylonger,以为基础,底部；底座；,Theybasedtheirestimateonthefiguresforthelastfouryears.,Claim,断言；声称；主张,Theyclaimthattheyhavediscoveredacureforthedisease,butthishasnotyetbeenproved.,Equivalent,对等词；等同物,Hisreplyisequivalenttoarefusal.,Individual,个人；个体,Therightsoftheindividualareperhapsthemostimportantrightsinsociety.,Personal,个人的；私人的,Ifyouwantmypersonalopinion,Idontthinkyoushouldgothere.,Precise,精确的；准确的,Thetrainleavesatabouthalfpasteight8:32,tobeprecise.,Qualified,有资格的；能胜任的,Afteryearsofhardwork,shebecamequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.,Adventure,奇遇；大胆的,HernewnovelisbasedonheradventuresinAfrica.,Furthermore,而且；再者；另外；还有,Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffive;furthermore,itisinabadcondition.,Intelligent,悟性强的；聪明的,Humanbeingsaremuchmoreintelligentthananimals.,Solemnly,严肃的；不苟言笑的,Shepromisedsolemnlythatshewouldnotsayawordaboutittoanyone.,2.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.,advantage,有利条件；优势,apparently,显然；看来；据我所知,astonish,使吃惊；使惊讶,character,人物；角色；品质；特性,communicate,交流意见；沟通,confident,确信的，有信心的,enjoyable,extreme,使人快乐的；有趣的,极限；极端,helpful,means,obtain,particularly,process,relevant,提供帮助的；有用的,方法；手段,获得；买到,特别；尤其,步骤；程序,有关的；有关主题的,Ilikethatsingeralot,butIhaventbeenableto_hislatestCDanywhere.,obtain,Jimsaidhewasvery_thattheproject(项目)wouldbesuccessful.,confident,Nowadayspeoplepreferto_withoneanotherbye-mail.,Beingtallgavehiman_overtheotherplayers.,Hebasedhisarticleonthe_informationhehadgathered.,communicate,advantage,relevant,Role-play(角色扮演)is_indevelopingcommunicationskills.,Sometimessheeatsalotandsometimesnothingatall;shejustgoesfromone_totheother.,MytriptoAustraliaprovedtobeamost_experience.,ItisassumedthattheInternetisanefficient_ofcommunication.,(10)Imafraidthatgettingthingschangedisaslow_.,helpful,extreme,enjoyable,means,process,Trafficisterriblybadnowadays,_inthecitycenter.,(12)Therearetoomany_inthisnovel;couldyouspareafewminutesandhelpmeclearupmyconfusion.,(13)Herbehaviourofsmokinginpublicreally_us.,(14)Allthestudentsareinterestedinhislectures;_heisaqualifiedteacher.,particularly,characters,astonished,apparently,3Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.,accordingto,(be)fondof,besimilarto,beworthsth./doingsth.,inonesopinion,itsnousedoingsth.,letalone,nodoubt,据所说,喜欢做某事,类似；相似,值得做某事,在看来,更不用说；更谈不上,做没用处；无益的,多半；很可能,orelse,relateto,toacertainextent,viceversa,atallcosts,clearup,ridof,sureenough,否则；不然的话,将与联系起来,什么/一定/这样的程度上,反过来；反之亦然,不惜任何代价,彻底扫除；清理,使摆脱掉,果然,ItisnotthatIdontlikethissinger.ThefactisthatImnotvery_countrymusic.,(2)Thecost_directly_theamountoftimespentontheproject.,(3)Wearepaid_howmuchworkwedo.,(4)_,itwasmyfaultthatwelostthematch.,(5)Girlsmaybringtheirboyfriendstothepartyand_.,fondof,is,relatedto,accordingto,Toacertainextent,viceversa,(6)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers;_hellbewillingtohelpyou,too.,(7)Thenewvaccinemay_theworld_oneofitsmostterrifyingdiseases.,(8)Iassumethatthemisunderstandingbetweenthetwosideswillbe_soon.,(9)Youmustpay$2,000;_,youwillhavetogotoprison.,(10)Wemustfightpollutionandprotectourenvironment(环境)_.,nodoubt,rid,of,clearedup,orelse,atallcosts,(11)Isaidhewouldforget,and_hedid.,(12)Hecannotrideabicycle,_amotorbike.,(13)Whathetalkedaboutinyesterdayslectureis_whathesaysinthisarticle.,(14)_worryingaboutJim;heisnowwithhisauntwholoveshimandwillnodoubttakegoodcareofhim.,sureenough,letalone,basedon,Itsnouse,(15)HewantstoimprovehisEnglishbyreadingdictionaries,but_itisnotaneffectivemethodoflearning.,(16)IcalledLindalastnightandaskedheriftheexhibitionofChinesepaintingsinheruniversity_seeing.,inmyview,wasworth,Cloze1.Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.,Manyofusthesedaysarelearningaforeignlanguage.Weareinterestedinlearninganotherlanguagebecauseweknowthatknowledgeofanotherlanguageandculturewillincreaseourcareeropportunities,broadenourhorizons(眼界，见识)andenrichourlife.Sincelearningaforeignlanguageisofsuchimportance,no_(1)peopleareconstantlylookingformore_(2)waysoflanguage,doubt,efficient,learning.Mostpeoplesaythebestwaytolearnalanguageistostayinthecountry_(3)itisspoken.Itistruethosewhogotoanativecountryhavean_(4)overthosewhodont.Butlivingabroadneedsmoney,andnoteveryonecan_(5)todoso.Thosewhocantgoabroadmayturntolanguageschoolsforhelp.Languageschoolsusually_(6)thattheycanteachstudentstospeakthelanguagetheywanttolearn_(7)within3to6monthsbecausetheyhavemore_(8)teachersandbetterfacilities.,where,advantage,afford,claim,fluently,qualified,Toacertain_(9),agoodteacherisindeedimportantinlanguagelearning,butitwouldbe_(10)toclaimthatanyteacherhasdiscovereda_(11)wayofteachingEnglishineverypossiblesituation.Infact,thereare_(12)manygoodmethodsofteachingalanguageastherearegoodteachers,_(13)everyteacherisan_(14)withhis/herownpersonality.Whatastudentneedstorememberthenistofindoutamethodthatbestsuitshimself/herself.,extent,ridiculous,perfect,as,because,individual,Translation,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.,这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(letalone),Thebabycantevencrawlyet,letalonewalk!,(2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim,inonesopinion）,Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.,(3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(toacertainextent,relateto,copewith）,Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.,(4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(accordingto）,Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthegame.,(5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume,equivalent),SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.,(6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant),Wehavepassedallrelevantinformationontothepolice.,(7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(itsnouse),ThereisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwontanswer.,(8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(ononespart),ItwasamistakeonJimsparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.,(9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(providewith),Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.,(10)这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similarto),Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.,(11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(baseon),ThefilmisbasedonaplaybyShakespeare.,(12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(haveanadvantageover),IfyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob.,2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.,EnglishteachingmethodshavechangedalotInrecentyears.However,agreatdealofteachingisstillbasedonbehavioristpsychology.Teacherswhobelieveinbehavioristpsychologyarefondofmakingtheirstudentsrepeatphrasesandmakingthemdoexerciseswheretheycontinuallyhavetochangeonewordinasentence.Ifwewereparrotsorchimpanzees,thesemethodsmightbesuccessful.Butwearenot.Humancommunicationmustberealandmeaningful.,近年来英语教学法有了很大改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但是我们不是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。,Unittwo,EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness,WordsinAction,Listedintheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsthatyouneedtobeveryfamiliarwith.Nowworkinpairsandmakesentenceswitheachofthemtoseeifyouhavereallymasteredtheirusages.Youareencouragedtoconsultadictionaryifyouarestillnotquitesureabouttheirmeaningsandusages.,enroll,登记；注册,Therewere24peopleenrolledintheFrenchclass.,wrap,包；裹；缠绕,Itwassocoldintheair-conditionedroomthatJanehadtowrapherselfinablanket.,complain,投诉；抱怨,Whatareyoucomplainingabout?Youhavealreadygoteverythingyouwant.,protest,抗议；反对,WhenIturnedofftheTV,allmythreekidsprotested.,beam,笑；眉开眼笑,Whenthefatherlearnedabouthissonsschoolperformance,hebeamedwithsatisfaction.,panic,（使）恐慌,Thechildrenpanickedwhentheysawtheseriouslookontheteachersface.,celebrate,庆祝；举行,HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearsDayinyourcountry?,stubborn,顽固的；倔强的,Heistoostubborntoadmitthathewaswrong.,ambitious,有抱负的；有雄心的,Georgeisveryambitiousabouthisfuturethoughheisjustateenager.,figure,人像；人形；人影,Mysonisverygoodatfigures,andheplanstotakeupMathematicsforhismajor.,restless,不安静的；焦虑的,Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenathomeforthewholeweek?Ofcourse,theywillgetrestless.,frustrated,失望的；泄气的,Hegotveryfrustratedwhenhelearnedthathehadfailedtheexamagain.,possessive,占有欲强的,Beingaverypossessivefather,hefeltveryunhappywhenhelearnedhisdaughterwasgoingtogetmarried.,2.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.,create,conflict,involve,overcome,survive,attend,frown,wander,参加；出席,冲突；抵触,牵涉；涉及,征服；战胜,之后还存在,创作；创建,皱眉；蹙额,走神；开小差；错乱,guilty,sustain,survey,awkward,recall,insurance,terrify,adapt,有罪的；犯罪的,蒙受；遭受,纵览；审视,尴尬的；为难的,回想；回忆起,保险,使惊恐；恐吓,（使）适应，适合,Thegovernmentistryinghardto_morejobsforyoungpeople.,(2)Shefindsherselfin_withherparentsoverherfuturecareer(职业).,(3)Thetrafficaccident_twocarsandonetruck.,(4)Thetwopartiesfinally_theirdifferencesonthematterofinterestrate(利率).,create,conflict,involved,overcame,(5)Somestrangecustoms_fromearliertimes.,(6)Pleaseletusknowifyoucan_themeetingscheduled(事先安排)forthecomingThursday.,(7)She_withdispleasureasshewasreadinghersonsschoolreport.,(8)Studentsarelikelytolettheirminds_iftheteacherslecturesaredullandboring.,havesurvived,attend,frowned,wander,(9)Ialwaysfeelso_aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften,butIdohavelotsofthingstocopewitheveryday.,(10)Thelocalfarmers_heavylossesduringthefloodseason.,(11)Thenextmorningweallwentoutto_thedamagecausedbythefire.,(12)Byaskingthatprivatequestion,youveputmeinarather_position.,guilty,sustained,survey,awkward,(13)Ireallycannot_thedetailsoftheirargument,butIdothinkthatbothofthemwerestubborn.,(14)Thesuddenappearanceofatigerfromthewoods_usall.,(15)Internationalstudentsarerequiredtocarrymedical_asaconditionofenrollment(注册).,(16)_toanewcultureisnoeasytaskbecausetherearelotsofculturaldifferencestoovercome.,recall,terrified,insurance,Adapting,3Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercises.Changetheformwherenecessary.,fitinwith,comparewith,settleintosth.,ononesown,inonesownright,chokeback,besickof,inthemidstof,符合；适合；适应,与（）作比较/做对照,习惯于（新环境；工作）,独立的；无援的,根据自己的能力/权利,抑制；强忍住,感到厌倦；对讨厌,在中间,wouldgivealot/anything/theworld(todosth.),nowonder,stayup,growapartfrom,bescaredof,beannoyedwith,forinstance,introuble,非常愿意,不足为怪；十分自然,熬夜,变得有隔阂,惊慌的,有点生气；恼火的,例如,处于危险，痛苦的境地,Theoldman_havingargumentsallthetimewithhiswife.,(2)“YoureallycantimaginewhatIhavegonethrough,”Marysaid,_hertears.,(3)_growingupinprimitivesocieties,growingupintodaysworldisinsomewaysharder.,(4)WhenIfirst_teachinginthissmalltown,Ifeltveryawkward,formyneighborswantedtoknoweverythingaboutme.,wassickof,chokingback,Comparedwith,settledinto,Theboys_tomeetthatfootballstar.,(6)TomrushedintotheroomwhenJaneandIwere_aconversation.,(7)Itstruethathisfatherisaworld-famousmoviestar,butJackbecamefamous_.,(8)Icannotcarrytheheavybox_;itistooheavyforme.,wouldgiveanything,inthemidstof,inhisownright,onmyown,(9)Atfirsthefounditextremelyhardto_hiscolleaguesatthenewcompany.,(10)WhenIwasinmyteens,Igradually_myparents,onlytorealizehowwrongIwasinmylateryears.,(11)Imsorrytohearthatyouresufferingfromaseverecold._youdidnotturnupatthepartyyesterday.,(12)Itisnotahealthyhabit_toolate.,fitinwith,grewapartfrom,Nowonder,stayingup,(13)I_mymotherstightcontrolovermeandendedupshoutingatheroneday.,(14)Theboy_hismotherbecauseshewouldalwaysscold(责怪)himifhedidanythingwrong.,(15)Becauseofmycarelessness,Isoonfoundmyself_againandthenIrealizedthatwhatmymotherhadsaidwasright.,wasannoyedwith,wasscaredof,introuble,(16)Heisnotaveryresponsibleperson._,hepromisedtocometoourmeeting,butneverevenrespondedwhenweinvitedhim.,Forinstance,Cloze,1.Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.,WhenIwasachild,Iwasreallyproudofhavingafatherwhowasawell-respecteddoctor.I_(1)whenevermyteacherssaidthatIwassettobecomean_(2)manlikemyfather.However,allthischangedwhenIgrewintoateenager.Ifelt_(3)thateverybodyaroundmeonlyrememberedmeasDr.Songsson.I_(4)andtoldthemthatIwouldprefertostandonmyowntwofeet.,beamed,honorable,awkward,protested,However,my_(5)werenevertakenseriouslyandIcontinuedtohear_(6)aboutme,whichwerereallymeantformyfather.Ithengrewvery_(7)andevenrefusedtocallmyfather“Dad”.Althoughmyfather_(8)wheneverIcalledhim“LaoSong”,myattitudetowardshim,asInow_(9),didnotchangeuntilIhadacaraccidentoneday.Ihitayoungmanscarand_(10)ashethreatenedtobeatmeupwhenItoldhimIhadnocar_(11).,complaints,compliments,stubborn,frowned,recall,panicked,insurance,WhenIgotoffmycarand_(12)thedamage,Icouldnothelp_(13).Outoffear,Itoldhim“ImDr.Songsson.”Atthis,asignof_(14)lituphisface;hesmiledandforgaveme.WhatcouldhavebeenaverydifficultsituationturnedouttobefinejustbecauseIwasDr.Songsson.HowthankfulIfelttowardsmyfather.,surveyed,groaning,recognition,Translation,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.,(1)很多老师不赞同这种做法。(frownon),Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.,(2)当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。(glareat),AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.,(3)当我提到我的父亲时,她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。(recognition),WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.,(4)我的大孩子比较听话,而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。(whereas,stubborn,recall),Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondaryschool.,(5)当海啸(tsunami)袭来时，许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。(sustain),CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthearea.,(6)每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥做比较，弟弟就要抗议。（comparewith,protest）,Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,theyoungeronewillprotest.,(7)当他初到这个新学校的时候，发现自己与其他同学格格不入。(fitinwith),Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.,(8)她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说个不字。(terrify),Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.,(9)怪不得你最后闯出祸来，原来你从来不听你父母的管教。(nowonder,endupintrouble),Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparentsadvice.,(10)他花了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。(adaptto),Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.,2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.,MyparentsmovedtoVermontwhenIwasstillaninfantandmyfather,asoft-spokenman,settledquietlyintohismedicalpracticeinasmalltownthere.HesoonwontherespectofthelocalpeopleandeverywhereIwent,IwasknownasDoctorEmploysson”.Atfirst,IwasdelightedasIwaswelltreatedbymyclassmatesandteachersbecauseIhadarespectedfather.However,thingssoonchangedwhenIgrewup.IgottiredofbeingfollowedbymyfathersgoodnameandIwantedindependence.Ibecameverystubbornandrebelliousandstartedtocallmyfatherbyhisfirstname,whichhurthimagreatdeal.Oneday,however,somethinghappenedthatchangedmyattitudecompletely.,我还是个婴儿的时候,我的父母亲搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文而雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处,也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我.但随着我的长大,事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。,UnitThere,EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness,WordsinAction,Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.,behave,reveal,handle,influence,entertain,inherit,affect,satisfy,举动；表现,展现；举动,对付；控制,影响；作用,使快乐；使有乐趣,经遗传得到（体格；特质）,影响,使满意；满足,restrict,confront,seek,isolate,sensitive,optimistic,selfish,限制；约束,面临；遇到,寻求；探索,使隔离,易生气的；敏感的,乐观的,自私的,(1)Thefilm_thecomplicatedsocialrelationsduringthe1970s.,(2)Hismothercriticizedhimfor_badlytowardstheguest.,(3)Heisacompetentdoctorandcan_hispatientsveryefficiently.,(4)Histeachingshave_thelivesofmillions.,(5)OK,Ivedoneeverythingyouasked.Nowareyou_?,reveals,behaving,handle,influenced,satisfied,(6)Itwasnotaveryinterestingplayandfailedto_theaudience.,(7)Ifhedieswithoutmakingawill(遗嘱),hisclosestrelativewill_thehouse.,(8)Whateveryousaywillnot_mydecision;soitsnousearguingwithme.,(9)Thewholeworldisnow_withtheproblemofterrorism(恐怖主义).,entertain,inherit,affect,confronted,(10)Toovercometheirproblemsandmakemoremoney,they_newwaystoexpandtheirbusiness.,(11)Sincehehadcaughtthisdangerousdisease,hewassoon_fromtheotherpatients.,(12)Sincewehaveonlytwoprofessorsofpsychology,wehaveto_thenumberofstudentsonthiscourse.,sought,isolated,restrict,(13)Thoughsheansweredallthequestions,shewasnot_abouttheresultoftheexam.,(14)Dontbeso_;letusshareyourbooks.,(15)Dontmentionthatshehasputonweight;sheisrather_aboutit.,optimistic,selfish,sensitive,2Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckfor