初中英语新课标同步配套：Unit2人教版八年级下.ppt

,句型展示1.我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里。Myparents_me_athomeeverynight.2.我没有足够的钱。I_have_money.答案：1.want;tostay2.dont;enough,3.或许你应该买些新衣服。Maybeyou_somenewclothes.4.你可以给他一张球赛的票。You_givehimaticket_aballgame.答案：3.shouldbuy4.could;to,词组连线1.arguewithA.给他打电话2.outofstyleB.争吵3.callhimupC.给他写信4.onthephoneD.过时的，不时髦的5.writehimaletterE.在电话里,1.surprisev.使惊奇；使意外Idontwanttosurprisehim.我不想让他感到吃惊。surprise动词，意为“使惊奇，使意外”。,Areyou_whensomeonelooksatyouin_?A.surprise;surpriseB.surprised;surpriseC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprise【点拨】选B。句意为:当有人惊奇地看你时，你会感到惊讶吗？故选B。,(1)surprise的用法具体如下：,(2)由surprise加-ed，-ing分别构成形容词：surprised/surprising二者区别在于：surprised意为“感到惊奇的”，常用来修饰说明人的感受，常用于句型：sb.besurprisedat.及sb.besurprisedtodosth.surprising意为“令人惊奇的”，常用来修饰说明事物，在句中作定语或表语。,一言辨异Surprisingnewsalwayssurprisesus.Thatistosay,wearesurprisedatsurprisingnews.令人吃惊的消息总是使我们吃惊，也就是说，我们对令人吃惊的消息感到吃惊。,2.Whatswrong?怎么了？此句常用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事，也可用于询问某东西出了什么毛病，后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人/物怎么了”。,Whatswrongwithyourwatch?(改为同义句)_withyourwatch?【点拨】Whatsthematter/trouble(1)Whatswrong?的同义句型为Whatsthematter?和Whatsthetrouble?这三个句型都可以加withsb./sth.来表示“怎么了”。(2)wrong为形容词，前不加定冠词；而matter和trouble为名词，前面应加定冠词the。,.选词并用其适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)argue,could,surprise,study,wrong1.Iwas_toseemyoldfriendinthesupermarketyesterday.2.Whats_withyou?Ihaveaheadache.答案：1.surprised2.wrong,3.Hisparentsalwayswanthim_hardeveryday.4.You_writehimalettertosaysorry.5.Theysometimes_aboutmoney.答案：3.tostudy4.could5.argue,单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.Iarguedwithmymotherthismorning._A.Thatsnothing!B.Great!C.Youshouldsaysorrytoher.D.Letsgoshopping.,()2.Mom,myshoesare_.Couldyoubuymeanewpair?Sure.A.outofstyleB.thesameC.instyleD.verypopular,()3.Thegirlis_togotoschool,butshedoesnthaveenoughmoney.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough()4.EveandSallyliketotalk_thephone.A.inB.onC.atD.with,()5.Couldyoupleasehelpmebuytwotickets_thefilm?Ofcourse.A.toB.aboutC.onD.at,句型展示1.我需要一些钱来支付夏令营的费用。Ineedtogetsomemoney_summercamp.2.我该怎么办？What_I_?答案：1.topayfor2.should;do,3.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。You_somemoney_yourbrother.4.他也没有钱。Hedoesnthaveanymoney,_.答案：3.couldborrow;from4.either,5.你应该向你父母要些钱。You_yourparents_somemoney.答案：shouldask;for,短语匹配1.一份兼职工作A.borrow.from.2.加入一个俱乐部B.getatutor3.面包售卖C.joinaclub4.付买的钱D.apart-timejob5.从借（入）E.haveabakesale6.请一位家庭教师F.payfor,payfor付的账；付买的钱Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.我需要一些钱支付夏令营费用。,Howmuchdidyou_theschooltrip?A.costB.spendonC.payD.take【点拨】选B。句意：这次学校旅行你花了多少钱？四个选项都有花费的意思，主语为人,排除A和D两项。C项应用短语payfor,故选B。,cost/spend/pay/take,eitheradv.同样地（不）；也（不）adj.on2.wont;either,3.OnMothersDayIboughtmymomsomeflowers.(改为同义句)OnMothersDayI_someflowers_mymom.4.Ineedtodrinksomewater.(改为一般疑问句)_you_todrinkanywater?答案：3.bought;for4.Do;need,5.SheshouldjoinanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish.(改为否定句)She_anEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish.答案：shouldntjoin,句型展示1.它们不贵。Theyare_.2.我朋友的衣服比我的好看。Myfriendhasnicerclothes_I_.答案：1.inexpensive/cheap2.than;do,3.我的朋友和我穿一样的衣服剪一样的发型。Myfriendwears_clothesandhas_Ido.4.埃琳应该告诉她的朋友买不一样的衣服。Erin_tellherfriend_differentclothes.答案：3.thesame;thesamehaircutas4.should;toget/buy,短语匹配1.instyleA.给出忠告2.thesameasB.新颖的发型3.originalhaircutC.告诉某人去做某事4.tellsb.todosth.D.与相同5.givesomeadviceE.时髦的；流行的,IthinkErinshouldtellherfriendtogetdifferentclothes.我认为埃琳应该告诉她的朋友买不一样的衣服。（1）tell“告诉，讲述”，其后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，其否定表达为tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。（2）类似用法的词还有want，ask，order等。want/ask/ordersb.（not）todosth.想让/要求/命令某人（不要）做某事。,Wecant_theyoungteacherfromthestudents.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak【点拨】选A。句意为：我们不能从学生中识别出那个年轻的老师。tell与介词from搭配表示“识别；辨别”。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)1.Theyarethesameasmy_(friend)clothes.2.Theshoesareonly30yuan.Theyre_(expensive).答案：1.friends2.inexpensive,3.Mostyounggirlslikewearing_(color)clothes.4.Ithinkfriendsshould_(help)eachother.5.Theteachertoldus_(get)toschoolontime.答案：3.colorful4.help5.toget,.句型转换（5分钟，10分）1.Hisbackpackisntthesameasmine.(改为同义句)Hisbackpackis_mine.2.Tomsfathertoldhimtomeethisuncleonthebusstopafterschool.(改为否定句)Tomsfathertoldhim_hisuncleonthebusstopafterschool.答案：1.differentfrom2.nottomeet,3.Mymothersclothesareoutofstyle.(改为同义句)Mymothersclothesarent_.4.Ithinkwecanfinishthejobintwodays.(改为否定句)I_we_finishthejobintwodays.答案：3.instyle4.dontthink;can,5.Weshouldbemorecarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.(对划线部分提问)_we_whenwecrossthestreet?答案：Whatshould;do,句型展示1.我刚刚发现我的朋友们在计划我最好的朋友的生日聚会。Ijust_thatmyfriendswereplanningabirthdaypartyformybestfriend.2.除我之外，班上其他人都被邀请了。Everyone_inmyclasswasinvited_me.答案：1.foundout2.else;except,3.我非常烦恼，不知道该做什么。Imveryupsetanddontknow_.4.你把作业忘在家里了。You_yourhomework_.答案：3.whattodo4.left;athome,选词配图except,upset,fail,getonwell答案：1.getonwell2.upset3.fail4.except,exceptprep.除；把除外WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。,Didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage_Englishwhenyouwereatcollege？Yes，IstudiedthreeButIhaveforgottenall_afewwordsofeachA.besides；besidesB.but；exceptC.except；exceptD.besides；except,【点拨】选D。句意为：在大学里除了英语（包括英语）你还学习其他外语了吗？是的，我学了三种语言。但是现在每种语言除了一些单词外其他的都忘了。由下表中两词区别知选D。,except/besidesexcept与besides均为介词，都表示“除了”之意，但用法不同。,【拓展】but作介词时，意为“除了”，与except同义，但but常与noone,none,nothing,all,everyone,who等词连用。,Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把你的作业忘在家里了。leavesth.+表示地点的介词或副词短语，表示“将某物忘记/丢在某地”。,You_yourbackpackhereyesterday.Pleasedont_ittoday.A.left;leaveB.forgot;forgetC.forgot;leaveD.left;forget【点拨】选D。句意为：昨天你把背包忘在这儿了，今天不要忘带了。可知D项符合句意。,leave/forget,.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.MayI_yourdictionary?Sorry,I_itathome.A.borrow;forgotB.borrow;leftC.lend;forgotD.lend;left,()2.What_doyouwanttosay?Nothing.A.otherB.elseC.anotherD.others()3.We_sleeptoolate.Itsbadforourhealth.A.shouldB.mustC.shouldntD.could,()4.Allofyouwenttothezoo_LinTao,why?Becausehewasill.A.withB.andC.exceptD.besides()5.Couldyoupleasegiveher_?A.anadviceB.someadvicesC.someadviceD.agoodadvice,.完成句子(5分钟，10分)1.请查一下火车什么时候离站。Please_whenthetrainleaves.2.Lucy为那个消息而心烦。Lucy_atthenews.答案：1.findout2.wasupset,3.我妈妈总是能与邻居相处得好。Mymothercanalways_theneighbors.4.你应该和你的父母谈谈你的未来。You_talk_yourfuture_yourparents.答案：3.getonwellwith4.should;about;with,5.她上周考试不及格。She_intheexamlastweek.答案：failed,句型展示1.疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才回家。Thetiredchildren_home_7p.m.2.医生说许多孩子压力过大。Doctorssaymanychildrenareunder_.答案：1.dontget;until2.toomuchpressure,3.老师们抱怨在课堂上教的都是些疲惫的孩子。Teachers_tiredkidsintheclassroom.4.人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得如此厉害。People_theirkidssohard.答案：plainaboutteaching4.shouldntpush,5.当这些孩子成年时，他们也许会发现难以安排自己的生活。Whenthesekidsareadults,theymight_difficult_thingsforthemselves.答案：findit;toplan,选词配图football，push,complain,pressure答案：plain2.push3.football4.pressure,comparev.比较Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他们总是拿他们和其他孩子作比较。,Peopleoftencomparethelife_astage(舞台).A.withB.toC.ofD.about【点拨】选B。compare.to.“把比作”，不同事物相比。compare.with.“与相比较”，相同事物相比。句意为：人们经常把人生比作一个舞台。故选B。,1.untilprep.到为止Ididmyhomeworkuntilmymothercamebackfromwork.我一直做作业直到妈妈下班回家。until“直到（为止）”，用于肯定句中，与延续性动词连用，表示动作或状态的持续。,Iwillwaitforhim_he_back.A.until;willcomeB.until;comesC.after;willcomeD.after;comes【点拨】选B。句意为：我将等到他回来。not.until.“直到才；不到不”，常与非延续性动词连用，当主句用一般将来时，until引导的从句用一般现在时表将来。,2.Shealsosaysthatthesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.她还说当这些孩子长大后可能会发现自己难以独立思考。findit+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.意为“（对某人来说）发现做某事”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语todosth.。,Ifoundalittleboy_inthecornerwhenIleftschoolyesterdayafternoon.A.cryB.cryingC.criedD.tocry【点拨】选B。句意：昨天下午放学时我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。findsb./sth.doingsth.“发现某人/某物在做某事”。故选B。,.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分）1.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearn_(relax).2.Writeas_(careful)aspossibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.答案：1.torelax2.carefully,3.Itshardtohaveabsolute(绝对的)_(free).4.Ithinkchildrenneedtimetodothingsby_(them).5.Childrenneedtotakepartinsome_(organize)activities.答案：3.anized,.单项选择(5分钟，10分）()1.Tom,youlooktiredthismorning.Whatswrong?IwassobusythatIdidntgotobed_12oclocklastnight.A.untilB.whenC.thoughD.unless,()2.Shenevercomparesherself_others.A.toB.withC.ofD.for()3.SometimesMrs.Green_doingtoomuchhousework.A.complainaboutB.complaintoC.complainsaboutD.complainsto,()4.Ihave_stamps.A.akindofB.manykindsC.manykindofD.allkindsof()5.Manychildrenfind_interestingtoplaycomputergames.A.thisB.thatC.themD.it,情态动词should/could的用法.完成句子1.你应该在睡前刷牙。You_yourteethbeforeyougotobed.2.你不应该天天玩游戏。You_gameseveryday.答案：1.shouldbrush2.shouldntplay,3.他们应该在天黑前到达。They_arrivebeforedark.答案：should,should的用法should是情态动词，后接；表示否定时要在should后直接加上,缩写为,其基本用法：（1）表示建议、劝告（2）表示义务（3）表示推测，推论答案：动词原形notshouldnt,.单项选择()1.Tony_playthepianoverywellattheageof5.A.canB.couldC.willD.should()2._youpassmeapen?Idliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.A.ShouldB.CouldC.WillD.Need,()3.CouldIuseyourbike?Yes,ofcourse,you_.A.CanB.couldC.willD.need()4.Ineedsomemoneytobuyacomputer.Maybeyou_getapart-timejob.A.mustB.mayC.couldntD.could,could的用法could是情态动词can的,但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比can更委婉。基本用法：（1）表示过去能做的事。（2）表示请求许可。这时could常用于疑问句中，表示委婉语气，其答语中要用或表示接受请求或拒绝请求。（3）表示建议或劝告，意为“可以；不妨”。答案：过去式cancant,Mrs.Smith最近遇到了一个问题，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jenny写了一封信，以寻求帮助。,DearJenny,Iwasveryhealthybefore,butthesedaysIcantsleepwell.Ialwayscantstopthinkingaboutthethingsinthedaytime.IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.Canyouhelpme?Thanksalot！Yours,Mrs.Smith,根据信件内容及下列提示内容，帮Jenny给Mrs.Smith写一封回信。80词左右。提示：1.尽量放松，不要想太多；2.睡前做些运动；3.在床上听一些轻音乐。_,此篇作文是根据寻求帮助信中Mrs.Smith遇到的问题，写一封回信。给出合理的建议。写作过程中渗透着本单元话题谈论问题，提出建议。根据上面分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点：（1）注意书信的格式。（2）针对问题及提示给出合理建议，适当发挥。（3）单元经典短语，句型储备:1.Imsorrytohearthat.2.Youcould/should.,DearMrs.Smith,Imsorrytohearthatyoucantsleepwell.Dontworryaboutthat.Herearesomepiecesofadvice.First,trytorelaxyourself.Dontcareabouttoomuch.Second,dosomeexercisebeforeyougotobed.Itwillhelpyougotosleepveryquickly.Finally,youcouldlistentosomelightmusicwhenyouareinbed.Ihopethesecanhelpyou.Sohaveatry,please.Yours,Jenny,.单词闯关1.争论；争吵（v.）_2.错误的；有毛病的（adj.）_3.票；入场券（n.）_4.使惊奇；使意外（v.）_5.除；把除外（prep.）_答案：1.argue2.wrong3.ticket4.surprise5.except,6.失败(v.)_7.到为止(prep.)_8.适合；适应(v.)_9.包括；包含(v.)_10.派遣；打发；安排去(v.)_答案：6.fail7.until8.fit9.include10.send,.短语过关1.不让进入keep_2.同某人争吵argue_sb3.不时髦的；过时的_style4.打电话给callsb._5.向某人借某物_sth.fromsb.答案：1.out2.with3.outof4.up5.borrow,6.向某人要某物asksb._sth.7.给某人买某物buysth._sb.8.与同样的thesame_9.时髦的；流行的_style10.