《表语从句》PPT课件.ppt

ThePredicativeClause表语从句,1、表语从句的定义：,表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。Thequestioniswhowilldoit.,系动词,表语从句,2.表语从句的构成,主语+系动词+引导词+简单句,Thisiswhyhedidit.,表语从句放在系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。,WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired,语序：有疑问词/引导词+陈述语序,Thatswhathewants.那是他想要的。,Thisiswheretheyoncelived.这就是他们曾经住过的地方。,3.接表语从句的系动词：1:be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2:feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3:stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall5:prove,turnout,4.接表语从句的引导词连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引导表语从句)连接代词：who(ever)/whom/whose/which(ever)/what(ever)连接副词：when/where/why/how/because,5.引导词的用法（一）,that在表语从句中,又。,既不充当成分没有意义,不能省略,Thefactisthathehasntyetrecoverfromillness.Thereasonwhyhehastogoisthathismotherisillinbed.,1.名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句,主语名词常常是表示事实，真理的名词，如：fact,truth表示看法，观点、问题、麻烦的名词，如：idea,opinion,belief,view,news,advice,feeling,suggestion,plan,trouble,question,problem,1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwearelookingfor.,注意,(2)表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词idea,suggestion,request,proposal等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”，should可省略Myopinionisthatitsgettingbetterandbetter.Mysuggesstionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.,whether在表语从句中表,但不充当句子的成分。if引导表语从句.如:Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.,“是否”,不能,5.引导词的用法（二）,what在表语从句中充当_表示_.1.Thequestioniswhatcausedtheaccident.2.Thatmountainisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.,主语、宾语或表语,什么，什么样子，或所的（人或事）,5.引导词的用法（三）,who在表语从句中充当_表示_.Theproblemiswhocoulddothework2.Mytroubleiswho(whom)Icanturnto.,主语、宾语或表语,谁,5.引导词的用法（四）,which在引导表语从句时,常充当_表示。如：Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdontknowiswhich(book)itis.,定语,表语,其中哪一个,5.引导词的用法（五）,where,when,why,how引导的表语从句连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。e.g.ThatswhereIcantagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.,5.引导词的用法（六）,asif,asthough引导的表语从句asif/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。e.g.Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.,主语+连系动词（look/seem/appear）+that/asif从句,5.引导词的用法（七）,注意：asif/asthough引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气,如果与事实不符，就用虚拟语气:主句用do,从句用did（be的话变成were）。主句用did，从句用hadp.p)。Itlooksasifhewereherownfather.(与事实不符)Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.,because,why引导的表语从句,例句：,(1)Thatsbecausehedidntunderstandme.,那是因为他不理解我。,(强调原因）,(2)Thatswhyhegotangrywithme.,那正是他对我生气的原因。,（强调结果）,5.引导词的用法（八）,（Thatsbecause强调原因）,（Thatswhy强调结果）,Thatsbecausehedidntunderstandme.,1.那是因为他没有理解我。,2.那正是他对我生气的原因。,Thatswhyhegotangrywithme.,that,why与because引导表语从句表示原因的区别:1.that没有词义，why强调结果“为什么”，because强调原因“因为”,Thereasonwasthatyoudonttrusther.原因是你不信任她。Thefactisthattheyareangrywitheachother.事实是他们生彼此的气。Hewasill.Thatswhyhewassenttothehospital.他病了，所以被送到医院来。Hewassenttothehospital.Thatsbecausehewasill.他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。,Shewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecauseshemissedtheearlybus.Myangerisbecauseyouhaventwrittentomeforalongtime.,2.because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause”结构中。,填空:Thereasonwhywedidnttrusthimis_hehasoftenlied,Thereasonisthat+原因Thereason+(why/for)is/wasthat.,that,3.reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导。句型结构为：,B,主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不能用because.,例题：Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof,用because,that,why填空,Eg.Thereasonwas_theheavyrainpreventedhimfromcoming.Thereason_wedidnttrusthimisthathehasoftenlied.Itis_hehasoftenlied，sothatwedidnttrusthim.,because,why,that,例题1：Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether,D,注意点1：if不能引导表语从句,如果从句是特殊疑问句，用陈述句语序,2.Theproblemis_totaketheplaceofJohn.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget,C,注意：,表语从句中的that不能省略表语从句中只能用whether不能用if表语从句中，从句用陈述句语序,高考链接,1.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.(2003北京春季)A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited,A,解析：这是由what引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。,2.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET1999)A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where,解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是这就是你离开的原因吗?。故答案为A。,A,3.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_hewants.(2002上海春季)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that,解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语,意思是永远给予他人他确实想要的东西。故答案为A。,A,练习：1.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere2.Thereasonwhyhehasntcomeis_.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismothersbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill3.Thatis_wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what4._yourfatherwantstoknowis_gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare,A,C,C,D,5.Einsteinsmostfamoustheoryis_wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why6.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting_tillthenextweek.A.toputoffB.beputoffC.shouldputoffD.wasputoff,Exercises,7._heislivingnowisnotknowntoanybody.A.WhenB.IfC.WhetherD.What8._Icantunderstandis_hechangedhismind.A.That;thatB.What;whyC.Which;howD.That;why,Exercises,9.Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that,Exercises,10.Thats_thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that11.Thereasonis_heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether12.Thatis_theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where13.Janeisnolonger_shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when,14.Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether15Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof16.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftitwhereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere,17Theproblemis_totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget18.WhatIwanttoknowis_helikesthegiftgivenbyus.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填19.Thereasonis_Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what,20.Thatis_wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what21.Shelooked_sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough22.Ifellsick!-Ithinkitis_youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because,23.Thereasonwhyhehasntcomeis_.becausehismotherisillbecauseofhismothersbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill24.Hewasbornhere.-Thatis_helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how25.Thatis_LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why,homework,1.事实是他们有着不同的观点。2.问题是她明天是否会来。3.那就是他们如此忽忙离开的原因。4.问题是我们应该去哪里。5.问题是我们怎么样才能与他取得联系。6他的建议是我们要立刻完成工作。7他看起来好像生病了。8.这就是他昨天缺席的原因。9.他迟到的原因是他起床迟了。10.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。,汉译英,1.事实是他们有着不同的观点。Thefactis2.问题是她明天是否会来。Thequestionis3.那就是他们如此忽忙离开的原因。Thats4.问题是我们应该去哪里。Theproblemis5.问题是我们怎么样才能与他取得联系。Thequestionis,whethershewillbebacktomorrow,whytheyleftinsuchahurry,whereweshouldgo,howwecangetintouchwithhim,thattheyhavedifferentopinions,6他的建议是我们要立刻完成工作。,Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.,7他看起来好像生病了。,Helookedasthoughhewasill.,8.这就是他昨天缺席的原因。,Thatiswhyshewasabsentyesterday.,9.他迟到的原因是他起床迟了。,Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.,10.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。,Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.,2。他的建议是我们要立刻完成工作。,Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.,Thatswhatmakesmefeelexcited,1。那就是让我们感到兴奋的事情。,Helookedasthoughhewasill.,3。看起来好像要下雨了。,Itlooks/seemsasifitisgoingtorain.,4。他看起来好像生病了。,5.问题是我们不能与他取得联系。,Theproblemisthatwedidntg