中国书法英文介绍.ppt

ChineseCalligraphy,Content,BriefhistoryFamousfiguresPrimarystylesfourtreasuresofthestudy,History,16th-11thcenturyB.C.inscriptionsonbonesortortoiseshellsoftheShangDynasty(甲骨文)13thcenturyB.C.-A.D2ndcenturyJnwn(Bronzewarescript)Dzhun(LargeSealScript)XiozhuncharacterunificationinthetimeofQinShiHuang,Famousfigures,王羲之（A.D.303-361）Wei-JindynastyAcclaimedas“SaintofCalligraphy”（“书圣”）Works:LantingXu(兰亭序)PrefacetothePoemsCollectedfromtheOrchidPavilion（兰亭序）Charmof“之”in20differentstyles,颜真卿(A.D.709785)Tangdynasty,OneofthefourgreatestmastersofkaishuYanZhenqingusedtopractisecalligraphywhilesweepingtheyardwithagroomwhenhewasyoung.LaterheaskedZhangXun,afamouscalligrapheronhowtoachievetheachievementsastheancients.Afteryearsofhardworkandcombininghissentimentsandambitionsfromthebattlefield,hisworksreachedtheconsummatelevel.Yansworks:firmandstretchy,柳公权(778865)Tangdynasty,LiuGongquan,amasterofkaishuandcursive(行草)whoisoftenedmentionedwithYanZhenqing.Kaishu:vigorousandrigorousRunning-cursive:fluentandflowing,黄庭坚(1045-1105)HuangTingjian,AcalligrapherandpoetinSongdynasty.Hisworksarefancyandfirm,leadingchangeofthetrend.,Popularstyles,隶书TheclericalscriptAnarchaicstyleofChinesecalligraphywhichevolvedintheWarringStatesperiodtotheQindynasty,wasdominantintheHandynasty,andremainedinusethroughtheWi-Jnperiods.Itoftenfeaturesawavelikeflaringofstroke,especiallyadominantrightwardordownwarddiagonalstroke.,Popularstyles,楷书Regularscript/kishRegularscriptcameintobeingbetweentheEasternHnandCoWidynasties,anditsfirstknownmasterwasZhngYo(钟繇)knownas“fatherofregularscript”.Itismostcommoninmodernwritingsandpublications.,Popularstyles,行书Semi-cursivescript/runningscript/xngshItbelongstoacursivestyleofChinesecharacters.Easytoreadcomparedtocursive,Popularstyles,草书Cursivescript/Grassscriptfastertowritethanotherstyles,butdifficulttoreadforthoseunfamiliarwithit.Itfunctionsprimarilyasakindofshorthandscriptorcalligraphicstyle.,Fourtreasuresofthestudy,Brush:bambooandweasel(黄鼬)hairInkandinkstick:madefromlampblack(soot)andbinders,grindedwithwaterbeforeuse.Paper:SpecialtypesofpapercalledXuanzhiisused,fromTatarwingceltis(青檀)andothermaterials.Inkstone:usedtogrindthesolidinkstic