《Unit2thethirdperiodlanguagepoints》课件(新课标人教版-必修5).ppt

新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语必修5-2.2,TheThirdPeriod,Languagepointsofthereadingpassages,Fillinthefollowingformtoreviewthepassage,Thelargest,threezones:theSouth,MidlandandtheNorth,ThefirstcountrylinkedtoEngland.,England,Wales,Scotlandjoined,in1603,JoinedtotheGreatBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdom,Thecapital,theoldestport,buildingandcastle,Thesouthernpartofthatcountry,independent,1.namen/vtbyname(名叫/用名字)callsbname(辱骂某人)bythenameof(以.为名字)nameafter以名字命名worth(worthyof)thename名副其实的namely=thatistosay那就是Knowsbbyname仅仅知道某人的名字,2.Thereisnoneedtodosth没必要做某事Theresnousetodosth/doingsth.=Itisnouse+doing.TheresnodoubtthatThereis(no)needfor+n.eg:Thereisnoneedforyoutohelphim.Thereisnoneedtoworryatall.Thereisneedforanxiety.Thereisnousewaitinganylonger.=Itisnousewaitinganylonger.Theresnodoubtthattheplanwillsucceed.,3.debaten.辩论，争论v.与辩论，争论debateabout/upon关于辩论Idebatedupon/aboutthequestionwithMary.I_withmyflat-mateaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.A.discussedB.debatedC.arguedD.quarreledargue指坚持自己的观点和立场，通过争论企图说服对方。arguewithsb.about/oversth.Debate指公开正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，双方各自陈述理由，“交锋，往返”的意味教强；Discuss指威力解决问题和弄清对方的关点而进行的讨论；Quarrel争吵，争论，含有与人发生口角的意思quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.,4clarifyvt.(使某事物)清楚易懂，澄清IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.你能想出几个-fy/-ify结尾的词吗？beautify(美化)purify（使纯洁）simplify（使简单化）5.joinAtoB/linkAtoB把A和B连接eg:TheChannelTunnelwilljoinBritaintoEuropebyroad.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto,Thiswireconnects_thatone.A.withB.toC.ofD.on,主语为物用with，主语为人用to/with,6.referto(1)mentionorspeakofsb/sth提及(到)，指的是Dontrefertothismatter,again.(2)makementionorreference/looksthup参考；查阅;询问Ifyoudontunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.(3)refersb/sthtosb/sth将交给(以求得帮助)ThecasewasreferredtotheCourtofAppeal.Itwasfoolishofhimto_hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointtoreference:n.referencebook,7.includev.包括，包含Thepriceincludespostagecharge.辨析include和containThisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.Ourten-citytourincludedavisittoLondon.contain作“包含”解时，指的是“内有，里面装有，含有”，include作“包括”解时，指事物所包含的“范围”。Including/included:用于举例时，意义是一样的，都译作“包括”。但是，including必须放在它所说明的同位语之前，而included必须放在它所说明的同位语之后。Everybodyherehasinfluenzaincludingmyself.Everyonelaughed,meincluded.,8.aswell(asSb/sth):inadditiontosb/sth/doingsthAretheycomingaswell?Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingawriter.Aswell/also/too/eitherHe_playsthepiano.Heisaworker,_.Heplaystheguitar_.Hewasnotthere_.,also,too,Aswell,either,9.toonessurprise(prep)当笼统地表示“惊奇、惊讶”时，surprise是不可数名词。但是，当具体地指某件令人惊奇的事时，surprise就变成可数名词了。“toones+名词”表“令某人”常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment;astonishment等eg:Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.ToJohnsgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.Oh,John._yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise,10.foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+宾语宾补(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介词短语；不定式）”eg:Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.Youllfindhimeasytogetalongwith.Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.,翻译：1.经过长久的搜寻,我们发现那个男孩安然无恙.(safeandsound)2.我发现我在城里迷路了.3.你将会发现她会很难相处.4.我在回家的路上拜访了她,发现她出去了.,1.Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboysafeandsound.,2.Ifoundmyselflostinthecity.,3.Youwillfindherdifficulttogetalongwith.,4.Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout.,11.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做eg:IlljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenIllcome.get+n.+todoget+n.+doingeg.Youllgethertoagree.lllgetthecargoing.getdone:用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被.”Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn,12.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；破除eg:Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown(会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控eg.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.区别：breakin闯入;打岔breakoff中断，折断breakinto闯入breakout爆发;发生breakup驱散;分散,拆散,Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup13.Ofonesown属于某人自己ononesown靠某人自己ownsth.拥有某物我有一套属于我自己的房子。他们靠自己建了一个工厂。他拥有五个工厂。14.aswellas不仅而且;既又eg:Heisateacheraswellasawriter.Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootballinthestreet.,Heownsfivefactories.,Theybuiltthefactoryontheirown.,Ihaveahouseofmyown.,15.conveniencen方便；便利-inconvenienceconvenientadj.makeaconvenienceofsb过分利用某人/欺负老实人atyourconvenience在你方便的时候Ifitsuitsapersonsconvenience如果对某人来说方便beconvenientforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事方便beconvenienttosb对某人来说方便beconvenientforsth离很近Comeandseemewhenever_.AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyouDitwillbeconvenienttoyou,Weandseemewhenever_.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.16.beknownas作为(身份)出名beknownfor因而出名beknownto为所知beknownby根据得知eg:FuBiaoisknowntoeveryoneasagoodactor.Hewasknownforhisfrankness.,Convenient之后接不定式时,句子主语一般不能是人.,17.attraction:un.1).吸引；引力cn.2).吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目Eg.attractionofgravitation重力Hecantresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?attract:v.attractive:adj.unattractive:adj.attractively:adv.,18.influence(v)对产生影响eg:Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?2)(可数n)产生影响的人或事eg:Heisoneofthegoodinfluenceintheschool.3)(不可数n)影响eg:Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.19.evidence(不可数n)证据;迹象apieceofevidence一项证据eg:Hegotmanypiecesofevidencefromtheinternetforhistheory.evidence:指谋事的真伪proof:指令人信服的、无可置疑的证据,Therewasntenough_toprovehimguilty.Hisfingerprintswere_ofhisguilt.20.keeponeseyesopen睁大双眼21.Whichcountryisleftout?*leaveo