连云港专版2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇第13课时Unit5八下课件.ppt

连云港专版,第13课时Unit5（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,politely,impolite,properly,loudly/aloud,said,said,saying,discussion,parking,behaviour,warning,closely,expression,cutin(onsb/sth),keepquiet,leavethetaprunning,shakeoneshand,invitesbtodosth,closefriends,theproperwaytodosth,sayhellotosb,inpublic,byaccident,greeteachother,expressoneselfclearly,writedown,bebusywith/doingsth,aswell(as),keepsbawayfromdanger,nosmoking,soonafter,inorderto,makeonesdreamcometrue,thepurposeof,aboveall,allthetime,warnsb(not)todosth,Youreoldenoughtolearn,somethingelse,itsrudetopushin,WheninRome,doastheRomansdo,nevertoooldtolearn,withyourmouthopen,inyourmouth,makesurethat,arecomfortableatthetable,intheirway,pushpastyou,toofaraway,togothereonherown,takeplace,on12May,explainvt.“向某人解释某事”应表达为explainsthtosb。MissWhiteispatientenoughtoexplaintheMathsproblemtousmanytimes.怀特老师不厌其烦地给我们多次讲解这道数学题。【拓展】explain的名词形式为explanation,为可数名词。,cutin（onsb/sth）打断（谈话）,插嘴Dontcutinonyourmotherwhensheistalking.你妈妈讲话时,不要插嘴。【拓展】cutinon还可表示“加入;干预;插队”。Iwouldliketocutinonthisproject.我愿意加入这个项目。IthinkIshouldcutinonwhattheyaredoing.我想我应该对他们正在做的事情进行干预。Hewasstoppedwhenhetriedtocutinonthequeue.他试图插队的时候被人拦住了。【典例】2018连云港Imsorrytoonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdontunderstand.Itdoesntmatter.A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutoff,C,avoidvt.避免【点拨】avoid是及物动词,意为“避免”,后常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。avoiddoingsth意为“避免做某事”。Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。【典例】2018襄阳Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.Youdbetteravoidinthecentreofthecity.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.driven,B,wayn.路,路线;方式,方法【点拨】way的本意为“路,道路”,也可指“方式,方法;方面”,常和in连用。与way相关的搭配:inthisway用这种方法inthesameway用同样的方法indifferentways用不同的方式inmanyways在许多方面insomeways在某种程度上,在某些方面inonesway挡住某人的路onones/thewayto在去的路上loseonesway=getlost迷路bytheway顺便问一下,【典例】2018无锡二模Ifsomeoneisyourway,whatwillyoudo?Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.inB.onC.byD.along,A,句意:“如果有人挡了你的路,你会怎么做?”“我会等到他或她走过去而不是抢道。”inonesway表示“挡道”。故选A。,sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime,【典例】选用方框内的单词或短语填空sometimesometimessometimesometimes（1）anadvertisementcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudontneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.（2）Whenthesummervacationcomes,mostpeopleliketotakeavacationinJulyorAugust.（3）Theysaidtheywouldstaytherefor.（4）HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?.,Sometimes,sometime,sometime,Sometimes,too/enough/so,Heistooyoungtogotherebyhimself.他太小了,不能单独去那里。Heistallenoughtoreachtheballontheshelf.他足够高,能够到架子上的球。Theyoungmanissostrongthathecancarrythatheavybox.这个年轻人如此强壮,可以搬动那个重箱子。【拓展】“be+too+形容词+todosth”结构常可以转换为“benot+（对应反义）形容词+enough+todosth”。Hissisteristooyoungtolookafterherself.=Hissisterisntoldenoughtolookafterherself.他妹妹太小了,还不能照顾自己。,【典例】2017甘孜改编Becauseoftheterribleflu,Tomwasweakfeedhimself.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that,A,MikecomesfromEngland.JimcomesfromEngland,too.迈克是英国人,吉姆也是英国人。Englishismyfavouritesubjectaswell.英语也是我最喜欢的学科。IalsowanttogotoBeijing.我也想去北京。Andydidntfindouttheanswer.Simondidntfinditout,either.安迪没有搞清答案,西蒙也没有搞清楚。,too/aswell/also/either这四个词（组）均可表示“也”,但用法不同:,【典例】2019原创用also,too,aswell或either填空（1）Helikesswimminginsummer.（2）Myfatherdidntgotothepark,andIdidntgo,.（3）Thelittleboycanplaybasketball,andhecanplayfootball.（4）Whydontyougoskatingwithus,?,also,either,aswell,too,Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?那儿的人在公共场合举止礼貌吗?【点拨】public是名词,意为“公众,民众”,为集合名词。inpublic意为“公开地,在别人面前”。Sheusedtomakeaspeechinpublic.她过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。,Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。【点拨】（1）saying是名词,意为“谚语”。Asthesayinggoes,“Theresnosmokewithoutfire.”常言道:“无风不起浪。”（2）句中的as为连词,意为“像,按照的方式”,引导方式状语从句,相当于inthewaythat。JohnspeaksChineseasChinesedo.约翰按照中国人的方式讲汉语。,.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)droplittereverywhere;cometrue;run;Roman;meet;keepawayfrom;cutin;taketurns;greet;soonafter1.Tosavewater,youshouldntleavethetap.2.Thousandsofgottogethertocelebratethefestival.3.Itsalongway,soitsnecessaryforustotodrive.4.Thedrivernearlycausedanaccidentby.5.IdontknowtheproperwayAmericans.,running,Romans,taketurns,cuttingin,togreet,6.Icrossedthestreettoavoidhim,buthesawmeandrantowardsme.7.herhusbanddied,shesoldthehouseandleftfortheUSA.8.Knowingsomewaystoprotectourselveswillhelpustodanger.9.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,itwilloneday.10.isnotgoodforourenvironment.,meeting,Soonafter,cometrue,keepawayfrom,Droppinglittereverywhere,.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子1.2018烟台改编Wearenotallowedto(在公共场所大声喧哗).2.2018宿迁改编Itsimpoliteto(插队)beforeothers