中考英语 考点聚焦 第6讲 八上 Units 3-4课件.ppt

甘肃省,英语,第6讲八年级(上)Units34,1good(adv.)(比较级)(最高级)2loudly(adv.)(adj.)响亮的；大声的3competition(n.)(v.)竞争_竞争者4win(v.)(过去分词)(过去式)(n.)获胜者5true(adj.)(adv.)真正地；确实地(n.)事实；真相6serious(adj.)(adj.反义词)风趣的7comfortable(adj.)(反义词)不舒适的8close(v.)(adj.)近的(adj.)关着的9bad/badly(比较级)(最高级)10cheaply(adv.)(adj.)便宜的(反义词)贵的,best,loud,compete,competitor,won,won,winner,truth,funny,uncomfortable,close,closed,worse,worst,expensive,truly,cheap,better,11choose(v.)(n.)选择(过去式)(过去分词)12carefully(adv.)(adj.)谨慎的(反义词)粗心的_(n.)关心13poor(adj.)(反义词)富有的14crowd(v.)(adj.)拥挤的,choice,chose,chosen,careful,careless,rich,care,crowded,1care_关心2_long_只要；既然3be_与不同；与有差异4bring_使显现；使表现出5the_和相同；与一致6in_事实上；确切地说7be_与相像的、类似的8get_grades取得更好的成绩9_到目前为止10have.有相同特征,about,as,as,differentfrom,out,sameas,fact,similarto,better,sofar,incommon,11all_of各种各样的12be_是的职责；由决定13_arole发挥作用；有影响14_编造(故事、流言等)15_example例如16take.认真对待,kinds,upto,play,makeup,for,seriously,1IsTom_Sam？汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？2_Sam_Tomcanplaythedrums，butSamplaysthem_Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。3Areyou_yoursister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？4Whois_hardworkingatschool？在学校谁更努力？Tinathinkssheworks_me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。,smarterthan,Both,and,betterthan,asfriendlyas,more,harderthan,5Ithas_screens.它有最大的屏幕。6Talentshowsaregetting_才艺展示越来越受欢迎。7Whenpeoplewatchtheshow，theyusually_decidingthewinner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判胜者的角色。8GreenwoodParkis_placetogotoonweekends.绿林公园是周末最好的去处。,thebiggest,moreandmorepopular,playarolein,thebest,as.as【典例在线】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一样高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.汤姆和我起得一样早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。【拓展精析】“asadj./adv.原级as”表示“.和.一样”；否定结构为：notas/soadj./adv.原级as表示“.不及/不如.”如果是多音节或部分双音节的形容词，否定结构等同于：lessadj./adv.原级than.如：Englishisnotasdifficultasmath.Englishislessdifficultthanmath.,【活学活用】1)Thedishisdelicious!Well，atleastitsas_astheoneIcookedyesterday.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest2)Writeit_possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.(2015，六盘水)AascarefulasBascarefullyasCmorecarefulDlesscareful,A,B,give【典例在线】Pleasegivemeyourwatch.Pleasegiveyourwatchtome.请把你的手表给我。【拓展精析】give作及物动词，意为“提供；给”，常用于givesb.sth.或givesth.tosb.结构中，表示“把某物给某人”。注意：中考中常见的含give的短语有：giveup放弃；giveaway赠送；泄露；givein屈服；让步；giveback归还；giveoff发出(气味、光、热等),【活学活用】3)如果时间再多一点，我将能做得更好。(2013，白银)Ifmoretime_，Iwilldoitbetter.4)CouldIuseyourbike？Mineisbroken.Certainly.Butplease_itbacksoon.Ineeditthisafternoon.(2014，重庆)AgiveBlendCborrowDkeep5)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youdbetter_(2014，滨州)AsetitupBgiveitupCpickitupDlookitup,isgiven,A,B,take【典例在线】Moststudentstakebusestoschool.大多数学生乘公交车上学。Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash？你能把垃圾倒了吗？Donttakeoffyourclothes，itscoldoutside.别脱衣服，外面很冷。,【拓展精析】take动词，意为“花费；带走；乘坐”等。相关短语：takeout取出takecareoflookafter照顾takeaway拿走takeoff脱下；起飞takephotos照相takeafter相像,takethemedicine吃药takeaninterestinbeinterestedin产生兴趣takeplace发生taketurns轮流takeprideinbeproudof为感到骄傲takesb.splace代替；替换takeup学着做；开始做,【活学活用】6)Youdbetterhurry.Wellbelatefortheplane.Dontworry.Theplanewill_intwohours.AtakeoutBtakeawayCtakeoffDtakeup7)Doyouwanttoeathere？(2014，广州)No.Justfishandchipsto_，please.AgetawayBtakeawayCsendawayDthrowaway8)Thegirl_thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.AtakesafterBtakescareCtakesoffDlooksafter,C,B,A,Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我的妹妹外向。【典例在线】PeterisfunnierthanPaul.彼得比保罗有趣。LiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi.刘英比刘丽健谈。Imalittletallerthanher.我比她高一点。,【拓展精析】形容词，副词比较级用来比较两个人或物。比较级构成：单音节形容词和少数双音节形容词比较级一般在词尾加er构成比较级或加est构成最高级。部分双音节词和多音节词一般在词前加more构成比较级或加most构成最高级。比较级用法：常用结构为：Abeadj./adv.比较级thanB.(A比B更.),形容词前有表示程度的副词，如：much，alittle，alot，even，far，still，any等修饰时，用形容词的比较级。“moreandmore多音节形容词”表示“越来越.”如：moreandmorebeautiful“adj.erandadj.er”表示“越来越.”如：youngerandyounger，colderandcolder,【活学活用】1)Sandyis_(heavy)thanme.2)Nancyjumps_(far)thananyotherstudentinourschool.3)Meimeithinksmathsis_thanChinese.(2015，天津)AeasyBeasierCtheeasiestDveryeasy,heavier,farther,B,4)Itscoldtoday.Icantstandit.Ihopetomorrowwontbeso_Icant，either.Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven_tomorrow.(2015，襄阳)Acold；coldBcold；colderCcolder；colderDcolder；coldest5)Theweatherisbecoming_AhotterandhotterBmorehotandhotChoterandhoterDmoreandmorehot,B,A,Whatsthebestmovietheater？最好的电影院是哪家？【典例在线】HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。Tomrunsfasterthananystudentinourclass.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级),形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。.oneofthe形容词/副词的最高级复数名词.the序数词形容词/副词的最高级用比较级表示最高级的意义.形容词/副词的比较级thananyother单数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thantheother复数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词.(主语不在比较对象范围内),【活学活用】6)Maryisthinnerthantheothertwo.(改为同义句)Maryis_thethree.7)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)Shanghaiisbiggerthan_inChina.8)MoYanisoneof_writersintheworld.(2014，天津)AfamousBmorefamousCmostfamousDthemostfamous,thethinnestof,anyothercity,D,9)IsTina_thanTara?Yes，butTarais_inherclass.(2015，鄂州)Ataller；theheaviestBtall，heavyCtaller；heavierDthetallest；theheaviest10)Emmalookedafterherpetdog_ofallherfriends.(2015，广州)AcarefulBmostcarefulCmorecarefullyDthemostcarefully,A,D,beat，win【典例在线】Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打网球总是赢我。Hewonagame.他胜一局。【拓展精析】beat动词，意为“打败”。beat后可接人或队名，意思是“击败对手”。win动词，意为“赢得(某个项目)”，后面一般接match，race，war，prize，game等。,【活学活用】1)TheChinesenationalwomensbadmintonteam_theJapaneseteamby3：1inIndiaonMay24.(2014，陕西)AwonBlostCbeatDmissed2)Who_thetennisgameyesterday?Jack，he_alltheothers.Abeat；wonBwon；wonCbeat；beatDwon；beat,C,D,none，noone【典例在线】Noneofthemoneyismine.这些钱都不是我的。Nooneenjoysthefilm.没人喜欢这部电影。【拓展精析】,注意：用what提问的句子用nothing来回答；用who提问的句子用noone或nobody来回答；用howmany，howmuch提问的句子则要用none来回答。,【活学活用】3)Wow！Youvegotsomanyclothes.But_ofthemareinfashionnow.AallBbothCneitherDnone4)Whoisintheroom？谁在房间里？_没人。5)Whatisinyourbag？你的包里有什么？_什么也没有。6)Howmanypeoplearethereintheclassroom？教师里有多少人？_一个人也没有。,D,Noone,Nothing,None,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1Foodis_(必需的)forlife.Allofusneedtoeatfoodtolive.2Billismore_(外向的)thananyotherboyinhisclass.3Idont_thatmyfriendhasthesameclothesasme.4Theairisvery_Letsgooutandwalktogether.5WeoftensurftheInternettogettheuseful_wewant.,necessary,outgoing,care,fresh,information,二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。6Herfavorite_is，“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”7He_meaboxtokeepmytoys.8Thefoodisdeliciousintherestaurant，butthe_isnotgoodbecausetherearefewwaiters.9Heisa_fromtheNewYorkTimes.10Billusually_candieswithhisbrother.,saying,gave,service,reporter,shares,三、单项选择。11LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver，thesecond_riverinChina，passesthrough.AlongBlongestClongerDlength12Whenshallwegotothemuseum，thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?_isOK.Imfreethesedays.ABothBAllCEitherDNeither13Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditsalso_(2014，河北)AhealthierBhealthiestCthehealthierDthehealthiest,B,C,D,14Whenyouareswimming，_yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.(2014，临沂)AtakeafterBtakepartinCtakeoffDtakecareof15SomepeoplethinkthatCDROMswillsoonbe_books.(2014，沈阳)AasmorepopularasBthemostpopularthanCsopopularasDmorepopularthan,D,D,四、根据所给的汉语提示，完成句子。16迄今为止，我们还没有什么麻烦。Wehaventhadanytrouble_17只要你需要我，我就在这儿。Iwillstayhere_youneedme.18我姐姐在音乐方面有天赋。Mysister_music.19我们应该擅长彼此学习。Weshould_learningfromeachother.20通常情况下，父母也在你的学习中起一定作用。Usuallyparentsalso_inyourstudy.,sofar,aslongas,istalentedin,begoodat,playarole,人物描写类记叙文的写作一、人物描写类记叙文是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表达中心思想的，也就是说人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型事件来写。一般要注意：1尽量尝试从新的角度入手来表现人物；2要从小处着眼来突出人物特点；3对人物事件描写要选择典型事件，从中反映人物全貌；4可结合中学阶段所学知识对人物的外貌、喜好、行为和性格等方面进行描写。,二、常用句型：1He/Sheistall.他/她个子高。2He/Sheis.yearsold.他/她岁。3Shehaslongblackhair.她留有长黑发。4Sheisquiet/outgoing.她很文静/外向。5Shelikes.她喜欢6Shecan.她能,三、写作典例。母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“MyMo