《拿破仑简介英语》PPT课件.pptVIP

BR2-Napoleon-main,NapoleonBonaparte,1.ABriefIntroductiontoNapoleonBonaparte,2.NapoleonsChronology,3.TheBattleofWaterloo,4.NapoleonsCampaign,BR2-Napoleon-1.1,ABriefIntroductiontoNapoleonBonaparte,NapoleonBonaparte(17691821),EmperoroftheFrench,whoconsolidatedandinstitutionalizedmanyreformsoftheFrenchRevolution.Oneofthegreatestmilitarycommandersofalltime,heconqueredthelargerpartofEurope.During1802-1815NapoleontriedtogaincontrolofthewholeofEurope.HehadgreatsuccessagainstallhisenemiesexceptBritain,whosenavyunderNelsondefeatedtheFrenchnavyattheBattleofTrafalgarin1805,andwhosearmyfoughtthePeninsularWaragainsthimfrom1808to1814,makinghimweakerinhisothercampaigns.,II,BR2-Napoleon-1.2,In1812NapoleonlosthalfamillionmenwhenheinvadedRussiainwinter,andin1814theBritish,Russians,PrussiansandAustriansenteredParis.TheysentNapoleontoruletheislandofElbaintheMediterranean,buthecollectedanarmyaroundhimandreturnedtoParis.Hewassoondefeatedagain,attheBattleofWaterlooin1815,andwassenttotheislandofSt.HelenainthesouthAtlantic,wherehediedin1821.,BR2-Napoleon-1.3,FrenchRevolution,BR2-Napoleon-1.4,Nelson,BR2-Napoleon-1.5,TheBattleofTrafalgar,BR2-Napoleon-1.6,ThePeninsularWar,BR2-Napoleon-1.7,TheBattleofWaterloo,BR2-Napoleon-1.8,TheIslandofSt.Helena,BR2-Napoleon-2.1,NapoleonsChronology,Date,Event,August15,1769,BorninAjaccio,Corsia.,April1796,Italiancampaignbegan.,May1798,BonapartesEgyptiancampaignbegan-WaroftheSecondCoalition.,MayJune1800,BonapartessecondItaliancampaign.,May1804,ReferendumproclaimedBonaparteashereditaryEmperor.,BR2-Napoleon-2.2,Date,Event,December2,1804,ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.,June1812,InvasionofRussia.,September7,1812,BattleofBorodino.,October1812,RetreatfromMoscowbegan.,January1814,AlliescrossedtheRhine.,NapoleonsChronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.3,Date,Event,March31,1814,Parisfell.,April6,1814,Napoleonabdicated.,March20,1815,NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.,June18,1815,BattleofWaterloo.,May5,1821,NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.,NapoleonsChronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.4,NapoleonsChronology,Date,Event,August15,1769,BorninAjaccio,Corsia.,April1796,Italiancampaignbegan.,May1798,BonapartesEgyptiancampaignbeganWaroftheSecondCoalition.,MayJune1800,BonapartessecondItaliancampaign.,May1804,ReferendumproclaimedBonaparteashereditaryEmperor.,BR2-Napoleon-2.5,Date,Event,December2,1804,ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.,June1812,InvasionofRussia.,September7,1812,BattleofBorodino.,October1812,RetreatfromMoscowbegan.,January1814,AlliescrossedtheRhine.,NapoleonsChronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.6,Date,Event,December2,1804,ThepopewasbroughttoParisforhiscoronationinNotreDame.,June1812,InvasionofRussia.,September7,1812,BattleofBorodino.,October1812,RetreatfromMoscowbegan.,January1814,AlliescrossedtheRhine.,NapoleonsChronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.7,Date,Event,March31,1814,Parisfell.,April6,1814,Napoleonabdicated.,March20,1815,NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.,June18,1815,BattleofWaterloo.,May5,1821,NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.,NapoleonsChronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.8,Date,Event,March31,1814,Parisfell.,April6,1814,Napoleonabdicated.,March20,1815,NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.,June18,1815,BattleofWaterloo.,May5,1821,NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.,NapoleonsChronology,BR2-Napoleon-2.9,Date,Event,March31,1814,Parisfell.,April6,1814,Napoleonabdicated.,March20,1815,NapoleonescapedfromElbaandreturnedtoParis.,June18,1815,BattleofWaterloo.,May5,1821,NapoleondiedonSaintHelena.,NapoleonsChronology,BR2-Napoleon-3.1,TheBattleofWaterloo,TheBattleofWaterlooisthefinalanddecisiveactionoftheNapoleonicWars,whicheffectivelyendedFrenchdominationoftheEuropeancontinentandbroughtaboutdrasticchangesinthepoliticalboundariesandthepowerbalanceofEurope.FoughtonJune18,1815,nearWaterloo,inwhatisnowBelgium,thebattleranksasagreatturningpointinmodernhistory.,II,BR2-Napoleon-3.2,II,TheBattleofWaterloo,BR2-Napoleon-4.1,NapoleonsCampaign,Whilealliesinname,FranceandRussiawereneverrealfriends.RussiaseconomywasbeinghurtbyNapoleonBonapartesContinentalSystemthatbannedtradewithBritainandinternalpressuresforcedTsarAlexandertoturnablindeyetothosewhobrokeit.BonapartedecidedtobringtheRussiansbackintolineandgatheredaGrandArmyofmorethan500,000men-includingcontingentsfromallFrancesallies-tofrightenthem.Bonaparteleftthearmyon5Decembert