小升初英语知识重点难点.docVIP

动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有： 、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少） 如:study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped 动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解: 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing 如:having , writing ， 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少） 如：running , swimming , sitting , getting 人称和数： 句型专项归类 ： 1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子， 如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： What is this? Its a computer. Where are you going? Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? Its Amys. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 七：完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not 总结：通常情况下，m即am，s即is re即are ，nt即not （但cant=can not） （但 lets不等于let us）， 八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu ) 1.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 3.用小写字母抄写下列单词。 1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 4.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 5.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( ) 形容词(adj.)： u big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 uyoung年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 uactive积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 ustrict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 u sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 uhappy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 utaller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 better更好的 higher更高的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 ufat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 ulittle小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 upretty漂亮的 juicy多汁的 healthy健康的 cheap便宜的 uexpensive昂贵的 tender嫩的 helpful有帮助的 ill有病的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 介词（prep.）：in 在里 on 在上；在时候 under 在下面 near 在的旁边 behind 在后边 next to 与相邻 over 在上面 in front of 在前面 动词（v.）： play(.ed)玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 turn转弯 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live居住 teach（taught）教 go(went)去 study(studied)学 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 get off下车 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走 数词（numbers）：基数词 one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 九十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 序数词first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 六年级下册 1. -Im 11 years old. - Im 12. Im one year older than you. 我12岁,比你大一岁。 2. Youre taller than your brother. 3. Im 160 cm tall. Hes 159 cm tall.。 4. -Which monkey do you like? - I like the yellow one. 5. -Which monkey is stronger? -The brown monkey is stronger. 6. I think the little monkey is only 40cm tall. 7. His tail is longer. 8. -Whats the matter, Mike? -I feel sick. I have a fever. 9. -How do you feel? -I feel sick. 10. -How does Amy feel? -Shes tired. 11. I am excited. 12. I failed the math test. 13. Im sorry to hear that. 14. -What did you do last weekend? - I played football. - Did you read books? - Yes, I did. 15. -Where did you go on your holiday? -I went to Xinjiang . -How did you go there? -I went by train. 1.- How do you go to school? - I go to school on foot. 2. My home is near. 3. We can go to the bus stop on foot. Then we go to the park by bus. 4. See you then. See you at 2 oclock. 5.-Can I go on foot? - Sure,Its not far.6. -Excuse me. Where is the library? - Its near the post office 7. -Is it far from here? -No, its not far. 8. -How can I go to the hospital? -You can go by the No.301 bus. Ger off at the cinema. Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left. 9. -How can I go to the mesume? -Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. 10. -Where is the post offfice? - Its east of the cinema. 11. -What are you going to do this evening? -Im going to the cinema. 12. -When are you going? - This evening. 13. I want to be a science teacher one day. 14. -Whats your hobby? -I like collecting stamps. 15. There is a stamp show Sunday. 16. Her father works in a school. 17. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. 18. -What does your father do? - Hes a teacher. 19. How exciting! 20. -How does he go to work? -He goes to work by bike. 21. -Where does the rain come from? -It comes from the clouds. 22.First, put the seeds in the soil. Water them. In several days, you can see the sprout. 五年级下册 1. -When do you get up? - I usually get up at 6:30. 2. - What do you do on the weekend? -I often go shopping. -How about you? What about you? -I often play football. 3. -Whats your favorite season? -Winter, I like winter. 4. -Which season do you like best? -Spring. I like spring best. I can fly kites. 5. -Why do you like summer? -Because I can swim. 6. -When is your birthday? -Its May 4th. 5月4日。 7.-Whats the date? -Its October 1st. 8. -Is her birthday in June? -Yes. 9. -What are you doing? -Im reading a book. 10. -What is your father doing? -Hes writing an E-mail. 11. -What is she doing? -She is singing. 12. -What is it doing? -Its running. 13. -What are they doing？ -Theyre drinking water. 14. -Are they catching butterflies? -Yes, they are. 15. -Are you eating lunch? -No, we arent. 16. -Is he taking pictures? -Yes, he is. 17. -Is she writing a report? -No, she isnt. 五年级上册 1. -Whos your art teacher? - Mr Wu. 2. -Whats he like? -Hes very kind. Hes short and thin. 3. -Is she strict? -Yes, she is. 4. -What day is it today? -ItsMonday. 5. -What do you have on Mondays? -We have English, science and P.E. 6. -What do you do on Saturdays？ -I often do my homework. 7. -What would you like for lunch? -Id like some tomotoes and mutton. 8. -What do you have for lunch today? -I have eggplant and tomotoes. 9. -Whats your favourite food? -Fish. Its tasty. 10. I dont like grapes. Theyre sour. 11. -Are you helpful at home? -Sure.Yes. 12.-What can you do? -I can sweep the floor. 13. Mother goat is ill. 14. This is my new bedroom. 15.-Can you do housework? -No, I cant.16. There is a big closet and a new air-conditioner. 17. Therere blue curtains. 18. I love my new room very much. 19. The trash bin is behind the door. 20.-Whats your room like? -Theres a bed, a closet and a desk. 21.-Is there a river in the park? -Yes, there is. 22. I like my village. 23.-Are there any bridges in your village? -No, there arent. 24. The water is clean. The air is fresh. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. 四年级下册 1.-Where is the canteen? -Its on the first floor. 2. This is the teachers office. 3. That is my classroom. 4.-Do you have a library? -Yes. 5. This way, please. 6.-Is this the library? -Yes, it is. 7.-Is that the art room? -No, it isnt. 8.-What time is it? -Its nine oclock. 9. Its time for English class. 10. Its time to go to school. 11. Breakfast is ready. 12. Im ready. 13.-Is this your jacket? -No, its Johns14. -What color is it? -Its blue 15. -Whose shirt is this? -Its my brothers 16. These are your baby pants. They are so small. 17. -Can I wear my new shirt today? -Yes, you can. 18. Its warmcoldhot today. 19. Those are my shoes. 20.-Where are they? -They are on your feet. 21.-Whats the weather like in Beijing? -Its rainy. 22. -Is it cold? -No, its hot. 23. -Can I help you? -Yes, I want that dress. 24-How much is this dress? -Its ninety yuan. 25-Are they nice? -Yes, they are. 26. -How much are they? -They are thirty-five yuan. 27-What are they? -They are goats. 28.-Are these/those sheep? -Yes, they are. 29.-How many cows do you have? -One hundred. 30.-How many horses are there? -Twelve. 四年级上册 1. -Whats in the classroom? - A board, two lights, many desks and chairs. 2. We have a new classroom. 3. -Lets clean the classroom. -Good idea. 4. -What color is it? -Its black and white. 5. Let me clean the window. 6. -My schoolbag is heavy. -Whats in it? 7. He has short black hair and big eyes. 8. -Whats his name? -His name is Zhang Peng. 9. -Whats her name? -Her name is Amy. 10. She likes music. 11. -Is this your bedroom? -Yes, it is 12. -Is she in the living room? -No, she isnt. 13. Where are the keys? 14. -A