中医英语lesson1.ppt

Lesson1TraditionalChineseMedicine:HistoryandDevelopment,Erin,I.Newwords1.pathogenic,pdenik致病的patho-病pathology病理学2.miscellaneousmisleinis各式各样的;杂的3.extantekstnt现存的4.distinctdistikt既然不同的5.pivotpivt枢轴，支点pivotalpivtladj.关键的；中枢的；枢轴的6.diagnostics,dainstiks诊断学diagnosediagnosisdiagnosticdiagnostics7.therapeutics,erpju:tiks治疗学,8.supplementsplimnt附录，增刊；补充n./v9.lorel:学问，知识10.synopsissinpsis大纲，要略11.etiology,i:tildi病源学，病因学12.pharmacopoeia,f:mkpi:药典pharmaco-药pharmacy药房，药学pharmacist药剂师pharmacology药理学pharmacologist药理学家pharmaceutics制药学，配药学,13.emergencyim:dnsi急诊roomdept.14.gynecology,ainikldi妇科学15.obstetricsbstetriks产科学16.pediatrics,pi:ditriks儿科学17.proofreadpru:f,ri:d校对18.exogenouseksdns外因的endogenousenddns内因的19.diaphoresis,daifri:sis发汗sweat流汗，使流汗perspire流汗，分泌,20.emesisemsis呕吐vomit21.purgationp:ein净肠，洗肠，通便22.remedyremidi补救，治疗，矫正23.pharmacologist,fa:mkldist药物学家pendiumkmpendim摘要，概要25.astronomystrnmi天文学26.anatomyntmi解剖学pilation,kmpilein汇编，编辑28.pathogenesis,pdenisis发病机制29.stasissteisis停滞30.monograph专论monoclonal,II.LanguagePoints:1.朝代的表达the+拼音+Dynasty清朝theQingDynasty秦汉时期theQinandHanDynasties2.四大经典著作的表达theFourGreatClassics黄帝内经(HuangdisCanonofMedicine)难经(ClassicofDifficulties)伤寒杂病论(TreatiseonColdDamageandMiscellaneousDiseases)神农本草经(ShennongsClassicofMateriaMedica),3.七情中药的配伍关系(1)单行singleeffect(2)相须mutualreinforcement(3)相使mutualassistance(4)相畏mutualrestraint(5)相杀mutualinhibition(6)相恶mutualantagonismntnizm对抗，敌对(7)相反mutualsuppressionspren压制;镇压;禁止；抑制,4.针灸甲乙经（A-BClassicsofAcupunctureandMoxibustion）甲乙丙丁ABCDhepatitis,heptaitishepato-肝hepatichiptikadj.肝的;肝脏色的;治肝病的-itis炎hepatitisA（甲肝）,hepatitisB（乙肝）,hepatitisC（丙肝）,一、术语翻译1.中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM2.中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine3.临床经验clinicalexperience4.辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation5.杂病miscellaneousdiseases,6.中药学Chinesepharmacy7.四气五味fourpropertiesandfiveflavors/tastes8.针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox9.古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophy10.汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis,11.下法purgation12.吐法emesis;vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy13.补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth14.病因学etiology15.方剂prescription;formula,16.医疗实践medicalpractice17.治疗原则therapeuticprinciples18.寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature滋阴降火19.nourishingyinandreducingfire瘀血致病20.diseasescausedbybloodstagnation,二、句子翻译1.中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病斗争的经验总结。TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeoplesexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.TCM,withahistoryofthousandsofyears,isasummaryoftheChinesepeoplesexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.2.中医学有完整的理论体系。TCMhasauniqueandintegratedtheoreticalsystem.,3.中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生、发展和防治规律的一门科学。TCMisasciencethatstudiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccurrence,progress,preventionandtreatmentofdiseases.4.黄帝内经为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。(YellowEmperorsCanonofMedicine/HuangdiNeijing)haslaidafoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine.,5.难经在许多方面，尤其在脉学上，补充了黄帝内经的不足。(ClassicofDifficulties)hassupplementedwhatwasunaddressedin(YellowEmperorsCanonofMedicine)inmanyrespects,especiallyinpulselore.6.诸病源候论是中医学最早的一部病因症候学专著。(TreatiseontheCausesandManifestationsofVariousDiseases)istheearliestextantmonographonetiologyandsymptomatologyinChina.,7.阳常有余，阴常不足。Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.8.内伤脾胃，百病由生。Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachcauses/contributesto/promotesvariousdiseases.,9.本草纲目是中药学史上的不朽著作，并对世界药学的发展做出了伟大的贡献。(CompendiumofMateriaMedica)isrecognizedasamonumentalworkinthehistoryofChinesemateriamedicaandagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofpharmacologyintheworld.10.中药不但包含草药，而且包含矿物药和动物药。TraditionalChinesemateriamedicaincludesnotonlymedicinalherbs,butalsomineralsandanimalparts.,11.金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-calledfourgreatmedicalschools.12.张从正认为病由邪生，提倡汗、吐、下三法祛邪治病。ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbyexogenouspathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthatpathogenicfactorsshouldbedrivenoutbymeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgation.,13.刘完素认为“火热”为主要病因，用药以寒凉为主。LiuWansubelievedthat“fire-heat”wasthemaincauseofavarietyofdiseasesandthatthesediseasesshouldbetreatedwithdrugscoldandcoolinnature.14.李杲主张治疗疾病以温补脾胃为主，被称为“补土派”。LiGaoheld/emphasizedthatthemostimportantthinginclinicaltreatmentwastowarmandinvigoratethespleenandstomach.Therefore,hewasregardedasthefounderofthe“SchoolofReinforcingtheEarth”.,15.朱丹溪治病以滋阴降火为主，被称为“养阴派”。ZhuDanxibelieved/advocatedtheremediesofnourishingyinandreducingfireintreatmentofdiseases.Thatiswhyhistheorywasknownasthe“SchoolofNourishingYin”16.温病是研究四时温病的发生、发展规律及其诊治方法的一门临床学科。StudyonWarmDiseaseisaclinicalspecialty/sciencefocusingontheoccurrence,progress,diagnosisandtreatmentofwarmdiseases.,17.温病学派创立了以卫气营血和三焦为核心的温病辨证论治规范。TheSchoolofWarmDiseasehasdevelopedtherulesoftreatmentofwarmdiseasebasedonsyndromedifferentiationinlightofdefensivephase,qiphase,nutritivephase,bloodphaseandtripleenergizer.18.王清任改正了古医书在人体解剖方面的错误，并倡导瘀血致病的理论。WangQingreninthelateQingDynastycorrectedmistakesaboutanatomymadeinancientmedicalbooksandadvocatedthetheorythatdiseaseswerecausedbybloodstagnation.,19.中西医结合为中医的发展与现代化开辟了一条新途径。IntegratedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicinehaspavedanewwayforthedevelopmentandmodernizationoftraditionalChinesemedicine.20.中医基础理论系统化和实验研究取得了快速的进展。Greatprogresshasbeenmadeinsystematicandexperimentalstudyofthebasic