动名词与不定式的不同点.ppt

动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语,1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall2.Smokingmaycausecancer.3.Headmittedtakingthemoney.4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。,1作主语Walkingisgoodexercise走路是很好的运动。Seeingisbelieving眼见为实。注意：动名词作主语还常用于“Itisnousegoodharmuselessdoingsth”句型中。Itisnousewaitinghere在这儿等是没用的。(It为形式主语，waitinghere为真正的主语),2作宾语Mybrotherlikesswimming我弟弟喜欢游泳。(swimming为动词like的宾语)Hersisterisgoodatdancing她妹妹擅长跳舞。(dancing为介词at的宾语)Thisfilmiswellworthseeing这部电影值得看。(seeing为形容词worth的宾语)Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?你认为有必要再试一试吗?(It为形式宾语，tryingagain为真正的宾语),只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：admit(承认)，avoid，advise，consider，delay(延误)，deny(否认)，enjoy，escape，excuse，fancy(想象)，finish，imagine，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，permit，practise，require(需要)，suggest(建议)；cantstand(不能忍受)，carefor，dreamof，devoteto，feellike，giveup，insiston，keepon，putoff(推迟)，persistin(坚持)，setabout(开始，着手)，stickto(坚持)，succeedin，lookforwardto;,只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：beafraidof，bebusy(in)，befondof，begoodat，bedelightedin，beinterestedin，beproudof，betiredof，begetusedto，beworth，beastonishedat，besurprisedat，beterrifiedat，Apologize(tosb.)for，excuseforgivepraisethanksb.for;,只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：preventstopkeepsbfrom阻止某人，formthehabitof，putsbtothetroubleof(麻烦某人)，havedifficultytrouble(in)(做费力)，Thereisdifficulty(in)，Itisnousegood(in)，Thereisnouse(in)，HowWhatabout(怎么样?),3动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别1)动名词和不定式作主语动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作；不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：Playingwithfireisdangerous(泛指玩火)Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous(指一具体动作),2)动名词和不定式作宾语在某些动词如like,love,prefer,hate等后动名词作宾语表示一般倾向；不定式作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如：Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind我喜欢看这类书。Iliketoreadthatbook我想看那本书。Theypreferwalkingtocycling他们情愿走路不愿骑车Theyprefertostayathometoday今天他们情愿呆在家里。,在动词remember,forget,try，regret,mean，stop,goon后动名词和不定式作宾语，意义不同。rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住要去做某事forgetdoingsth忘了曾经做过某事forgertodosth忘了做某事trydoingsth试着做某事看效果如何trytodosth尽力去做某事,regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettodosth对将要做的事感到抱歉meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth想要做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事goondoingsth继续做某事gotodosth接下来去做某事,在need，requirewant后动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如：Yourwatchneedsrepairingtoberepaired你的表需要修理。,1._themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragementAThepresidentwillattendBThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedDThepresidentsattending2.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_foranotherhourA.waitingBtowaitCwaitDtobewaiting,3.Ireallyappreciate_torelaxwithyouonthisniceislandAtohavehadtimeBhavingtimeCtohavetimeDtohavingtime,4Fishingishisfavoritehobby，and_AhesliketocollectcoinsaswellBhefeelslikecollectingcoins，tooCtocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyDcollectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure,5Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_themAcorrectBcorrectingCcorrectDtocorrect6Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildrenAsetupBsettingupChavesetupDhavingsetup,7Tonywasveryunhappyfor_tothepartyAhavingnotbeeninvitedBnothavinginvitedChavingnotinvitedDnothavingbeeninvited,8YouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeetingWell,nowIregret_thatAtodoBtobedoingCtohavedoneDhavingdone,9Shedidntremember_himbeforeAhavingmetBhavemetCtomeetDtohav