副词(兼有两种形式的副词.ppt

兼有两种形式的副词,1,clean/cleanly,Clean径直地，完全地Thebulletwentcleanthrough(整个儿地穿过）hisarm.Icleanforget(完全忘掉）aboutit.Cleanly干净利落地Thisknifedoesntcutcleanly.(切起来不利落）,2，clear/clearly,Clear“完全地，径直地“=clean”隔开，不接触“Standclear.（请勿倚靠）Clearly其他意思（清楚地,显然地）Canyouseeclearly(清楚地）fromhere?Heisclearly（显然）wrong.下列结构中均可：Themoonshoneclear(ly).（明亮地）Hespokeloud(ly)andclear(ly).（清晰地）,3，close/closely,Close“近”Helivesclosetotheschool.Closeto90yearsago=almost90yearsago.Closely其他意思WatchwhatIdoclosely(细心地）。Theprisonerswereclosely(严密地）guarded.,4,dead/deadly,Dead“突然地，完全地，直接地”Shestoppeddead.Hewasdeadtired.(极为疲惫）Deadly“死一般地”，“非常”Deadlypale死人似的苍白Deadlydull极为枯燥无味PS：deadly（adj.)“死一般的，极度的，致命的”Adeadlydisease/conversation/weapon,5,direct/directly,Direct“直线地，不绕圈子地”Thetraingoestheredirect.Directly“直接地“（-间接地”）Hewaslookingdirectlyatme.Sheansweredmeverydirectlyandopenly.,6,easy/easily,Easy只用于某些固定搭配中作副词Takeiteasy.（慢慢来，别急）Goeasy.Easycome,easygo.Easiersaidthandone.Standeasy!(稍息！）-attention!Easily除此之外Icaneasilyfinishittoday.,7,fair/fairly,Fair以下固定搭配：Youmustplayfair.（光明磊落）Ihithimfaironthenose.(不偏不歪/正打在鼻子上）Fairly其他情况下“公平地，完全地，清楚地”Hewasfairlybesidehimselfwithjoy.（欣喜若狂）,8，firm/firmly,Firm以下搭配：Standfirm.（站稳）Alwaysholdfirm(固守）toyourbeliefs.Firmly其他场合。（坚决地，牢固地）Ifirmlybelieve(坚信）that.Fixthepostfirmly(牢固地）intheground.,9,high/highly,high以下搭配：Aimhigh(力争上游），holdonesheadhigh（昂首），playhigh（大赌）,flyhigh(有雄心）Highly表示抽象的“高”Hespokehighlyof(赞扬）her.,10,loud/loudly,“大声地”:loud=loudlyDonttalksoloud/loudly.但是比较形式时通常用louder,loudest.Speaklouder,Icanthearyou.,11,pretty/prettily,Pretty“相当地”，“适当地”，“非常”Shesprettygood.Shedancesprettywell.Prettily“有一种漂亮或悦人的态度”Marydressesprettily.,12,right/rightly,Right能做多种解释。Hesrighthere.(就在这里）Gorighthome(直接回家）atonce!Theresthehouse,rightinfrontofyou.(就在你面前）Itservesyouright.（你活该。）Rightly通常置于动词之前。(正确地，恰当地，正直地）HerightlyguessedthatIfIrememberright(如果我没有记错的话）,13，sharp/sharply,Sharp通常于钟点后表示”准时“Wearrivedattenoclocksharp.Sharp=sharply”急剧地，突然地“Atthecrossroads,weturnedsharp/sharplytotheleft.,14,slow/slowly,Slow作副词仅用于goslow(=workslowly)这样的搭配Theworkersdecidedtogoslow.（怠工）Slowly其他场合（缓慢地）Speakslowly,please.Driveslowlyontotheferry.(渡口）,15，sure/surely,Sure作副词多见于非正式语体，特别是美国英语。Hesureistall.Surely其他用法（确定，一定，稳当地）,bonus,Hard/hardly努力的/几乎不Just/justly刚好/公正地，公平地Late/lately迟地，晚地/最近Most/mostly很，十分/主要地，多半地,练习,1，I