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Unit6TVprogrammes,Grammar,Presentation,1.如果你是个足球迷,你不会想要错过这周的节目。Ifyouareafootballfan,youwillnotwanttomissthisweeksprogramme.,2.这种情况将会持续下去除非人们停止为了皮毛和骨头而猎杀老虎。Thesituationwillcontinueunlesshumansstophuntingtigersfortheirfurandbones.3.如果你很容易被吓坏,别看了。Ifyougetscaredeasily,donotwatchit.,Weuseiftotalkabouttheresultofapossibleaction.Wemakesentenceswithiflikethis:,Payattention:Weputacommaaftertheif-clausewhenitisthefirstpartofasentence.,Whatwillhappenif.?Millieisthinkingaboutherself,herfriendsandTVprogrammes.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,IfI_(go,willgo)totheReadingClubthisafternoon,I_(donothave,maynothave)anytimetowatchTV.2.IfSimon_(gets,willget)homelate,he_(misses,willmiss)hisfavouritecartoon.,go,maynothave,gets,willmiss,3.IfAmy_(completes,willcomplete)allherhomeworkquickly,she_(watches,willwatch)thechatshow.,completes,willwatch,4.IfDaniel_(takes,willtake)partinthegameshow,he_(wins,mightwin)aprize.,takes,mightwin,5.IfSandy_(finds,willfind)aprogrammeinteresting,she_(introduces,willintroduce)ittous.,finds,willintroduce,Workouttherule!Weoftenusethesimple_(future,present)tenseintheif-clause.Weneeda_(comma,fullstop)afterthein-clausewhenitisthefirstpartofasentence.,present,comma,AskingaboutanimalsMilliewatchedadocumentaryaboutanimals.HelpMillieanswerherfathersquestionswiththehelpofthewordsinthebox.,Dad:Whatwillabeardoifitsindanger?Millie:Ifabear(1)_,it(2)_people.Dad:Whatwillapolarbeardoifitshungry?Millie:Ifapolarbear(3)_,it(4)_fishfromthewater.,attackcatchhuntliveprotectwalk,isindanger,willattack,ishungry,willcatch,vt./vi.攻击,进攻,n.北极熊,Dad:Whatwillelephantsdoiftheyrethirsty?Millie:Ifelephants(5)_,they(6)_untiltheyfindariver.Dad:Whatwilltigersdoiftheyliveinthewild?Millie:Tigers(7)_fortheirownfoodifthey(8)_.,attackcatchhuntliveprotectwalk,arethirsty,willwalk,willhunt,liveinthewild,Dad:Whatwilltigersdoiftheyhavebabies?Millie:Tigers(9)_asafamilyifthey(10)_.Dad:Whatwillmalewolvesdoiftheresdanger?Millie:Malewolves(11)_theirfamiliesifthere(12)_.,attackcatchhuntliveprotectwalk,willlive,havebabies,willprotect,isdanger,adj.雄性的,条件状语从句条件状语从句主要由if或unless引导:if条件句1)if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思。e.g.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.如果下雨我们就待在家里。,Grammar,2)用法:(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用begoingto表示将来,而应该用shall,will。e.g.Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.如果你现在离开,你永远都不会后悔。(2)if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。e.g.Ifitrainstomorrow,Ishantclimbthehills.如果明天下雨,我就不爬山了。,(3)主句是祈使句或含有情态动词,从句也用一般现在时。e.g.PleasecallmeifhecomesnextSunday.如果他下周日过来请打电话给我。注意:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。如果主句用一般现在时,从句可以根据具体情况选用时态,如果主句用一般过去时,从句必须用过去时的某种形式。,UsingunlessWecanuseunlesstosaythatsomethingcanonlyhappenorbetrueinaparticularsituation.e.g.Hewontcometothepartyunlessyouinvitehim.,Sometimeswecanuseif.nottoreplaceunless.e.g.Thesituationwillcontinueunlesshumansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.Thesituationwillcontinueifhumansdonotstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.,e.g.Unlessitrainstomorrow,wearegoingtoplayfootballinthepark.Ifitdoesnotraintomorrow,wearegoingtoplayfootballinthepark.,Theunless-clausecancomefirstorafterthemainclause.e.g.Unlessyoutryyourbest,youwillnotrealizeyourdream.Youwillbelateunlessyouleaverightnow.,AtriptoafilmandTVstudioSandyhaspreparedsometipsforaschooltriptoafilmandTVstudio.However,shetorethetipsbyaccident.Helpherputthetipsbacktogether.Matchthetwopartsofthesentencesandwritethecorrectlettersintheblanks.,Unlesstheweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorain,_2Wewillarriveatthestudioaround9:30a.m.,_,cyouwillnothavetotakeanumbrellawithyou.dunlessthetrafficisveryheavy.,c,d,Unlessyoualreadyknowthestudioverywell,_4Youwillbuyyourlunchattherestaurantsinthestudio,_,aunlessyoutakeyourownfoodwithyou.fyouwilltravelarounditwithatourguide.,f,a,5Unlessyouaretired,_YouwillhaveachancetoseehowaTVprogrammeisrecorded,_,b,e,byouwillnotneedtotaketheminibusinthestudio.eunlessyouhavelittleinterestinit.,Workouttherule!Weusethesimple_(future,present)tenseintheunless-clause.,present,unless条件句unless引导的条件句,表示强烈的否定。翻译为“除非”“非不可”。e.g.Youwillfailunlessyouworkharder.你不努力就会失败的。=Youwillfailifyoudonotworkharder.注意:unless从句里的谓语只能是肯定式,因为本身unless表示否定。,单项选择。1.Ifthere_nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there_nokillinginnature.A.is;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is,A,Exercises,2.Imwaitingformyfriend._,Illgoshoppingalone.A.Ifs

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