中考英语第一篇话题三Personalenvironment（周围环境专项练习）复习课件.ppt

话题三Personalenvironment(周围环境),一、根据中文提示填写单词。,1.Mikedoesntlikedrinkinghoneywaterbecauseitistoo_(甜的)2.Myparents_(卧室)isbiggerthanmine.3.Therearetwo_(玩具)inthisbox：atoyduckandamodeltrain.4.Thissmallhouseismadeoffourbig_(木板)5.Juliahasto_(打扫)herbedroombeforesevenoclockbecauseshehasadateat7：30.,sweet,bedroom,toys,boards,clean,6.Lucylikedtheseteddy_(熊)atoncewhenshenoticedtheminthestore.7.“How_(可耻的)youare！”Thegirlblamedthecheater.8.The_(可怜的)andthinboycouldntgetanythingtoeatbecausehehadnomoney.9.The_(获胜者)madeanexcitingspeechandeverybodyfeltexcited.10.Lucytooktheexamination_(认真地)soshefinallypassedtheexam.,bears,shameful,poor,winner,seriously,二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。,11.LangLangisafamouspianistandheplaysthepiano_thananyoneelse.12.Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Wecalltoorderataxithroughitonourmobilephone_13.Isthatboy_thetreeLiMing?No,itcantbeLiMing.HeisinShanghainow.14.ManypeoplethinkYangLipingisa_dancerbecauseshedancesverywell.15.Tomysurprise,JinMingwas_intoourschoolfootballteam.Infact,heisnotgoodatfootball.,morebeautifully,easily,under,talented,chosen,16.Whatagoodsuggestionyouhave_me!Thanksalot.17.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim_thelake.18.LiuQianisoneofthemostfamous_intheworld.19.Mybrotherlikescollecting_andthenumberofthemisabout100.20.Themeetingwasputoffbecauseofthesmogin_Chinalastweek.,given,across,magicians,radios,northern,三、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。,“Pictogram”isacompoundwordmadefrom“picture”and“telegram”.Pictogramsareusuallysimple21._(图形),andtheyareoftenmadewithlettersandwords.Apictogramisasymbolwhichrepresentsanideaoranobjectthroughanimage(图像)Also,itisakindofcommunicationsystemwhichmustbelearnedbutisvery22._(有用的)inourlives.Theusermustlearntosee,23._(明白)andrememberthedifferentpictogramsymbols.Thereareabout1,400differentsymbolsatthe24._(目前的)time.ACanadiannamedSubhasMaharajcameupwiththeideaforpictogramsatthebeginningof,pictures,useful,understand,present,the1980s.Atfirst，pictogramswere25._(介绍)tohelppeoplethathaddisabilitiesinspeaking，reading，orwriting.Pictogramsareimagesofobjectsthatare26._(容易的)toseeandcreate.Today，pictogramsareusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample，therearetraffic，recyclingandrestaurantsigns，evenanimalsymbolsandsoon.Pictogramsare27._(通常)inwhiteagainstablackbackground.Thecombinationofwhiteagainstablackbackground28._(创造)extremelycontrast(对比)，andthismakespictogramsfriendliertousers.Agoodexampleofapictogramisthepublic29._(厕所)symbolsfor“men”and“women”.Pictogramsareauseful30._(方法)ofcommunication，andpeoplecanhavefunastheylearneachpictogram.,introduced,easy,usually,creates,toilet,method/way,四、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。,Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair_31_.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandother_32_？Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100times_33_pollutedthantheairoutdoors！Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesshave_34_todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities_35_smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople_36_about80%90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.,Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth_37_.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)it,_38_peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan_39_peopleseyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,_40_indoorandoutdoor,canalso_41_tolungcancer(肺癌)andheartdisease！IntheLondonSmogDisastersin1952,4，000peoplediedinafewdays_42_thepollution！Itis_43_thathalf_44_youngchildrenandwomen_45_eachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!,（）31.A.pollutionB.polluteC.pollutingD.polluted（）32.A.foodB.restaurantsC.buildingsD.clothes,A,C,（）33.A.muchB.lessC.littleD.more（）34.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything（）35.A.aswellasB.suchasC.insteadofD.as（）36.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay（）37.A.inmanywaysB.inmanythingsC.inmanyhousesD.inmanybuildings（）38.A.andB.butC.orD.so（）39.A.hitB.hurtC.polluteD.protect（）40.A.neitherB.norC.bothD.all（）41.A.leadB.goC.askD.use,D,C,B,C,A,B,B,C,A,（）42.A.becauseofB.thankstoC.relatedtoD.because（）43.A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said（）44.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.amillion（）45.A.smileB.dieC.liveD.work,A,D,D,B,五、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。,(一),Nearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhouseswherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareastobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.,Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground.Ifitisdestroyedormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefuture.Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.VillagerAsays,“Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein.”VillagerBsays,“Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit.Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved,wewilllosealotofbusiness.”,Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite(遗迹)isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.,（）46.Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan_A.helpthevillagedevelopB.attractmanytouriststocomeforavisitC.helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepastD.helppeoplelearnabouttheinterestingthingsburiedintheground,A,（）47._agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousesthere.A.TheexpertandthevillageleaderB.ThebusinessmanandvillagerAC.VillagerAandvillagerBD.VillagerBandthebusinessman（）48.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Itsdifficulttosatisfyeveryone.B.Theculturalsiteisnotsoimportant.C.Itseasytomakeadecisionontheproblem.D.Thevillagerswilllosetheirjobswiththedevelopmentoftheirhometown.,A,B,(二),TimesSupermarket,Officesecretariesandaccountantsneeded.Experiencepreferredbutnotnecessary.,Goodpay.Freelunch.Trainingprovided.,Officesecretaries：universityeducationagoodstandardofChineseandEnglishkind，pleasantandconfidentcommunicationskillsAccountants：collegeeducationcertificate(证书)inaccounting(会计学)carefulandpatientagoodstandardofEnglish,FacetofaceinterviewswithManagerJeffSmith：9a.m.5p.m.everyday,exceptweekends.ApplicationsbylettertoJeffSmitharealsowelcome.,Address:Block3,NinthStreet,SunshineTown.Donttrytocalloremailus!,（）49.TimesSupermarketneeds_accordingtothisadvertisement.A.managersonlyB.accountantsonlyC.officesecretariesonlyD.bothofficesecretariesandaccountants,D,（）50.IfSamgetsthejobasanofficesecretaryoranaccountantinTimesSupermarket,_A.hewillgetalowerpayB.heneedntpayforthreemealsC.hewillhavechancestobetrainedD.hewillhavetointerviewthemanagereveryday（）51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforjobapplicants(求职者)?A.Muchexperience.B.GoodEnglish.C.Goodpersonalities.D.Educationalbackgrounds.,C,A,（）52.HowmanywaysarethereforjobapplicantstocontactJeffSmith?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.,B,六、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。,Alleyesare53._(look)atMilan,ItalythisMayfortheopeningofthe2015WorldExpo.Foodtakescenterstageatthesixmonthevent,asthisyearstheme(主题)is“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”andinternationalorganizationsareshowingnewfood,energy,scienceandenvironmentaltechnologyintheirpavilions(展馆),whichare54._(design)tosharetheiruniquefoodideas.,looking,designed,Chinasexhibitionareahasthreethemes.“TheGiftofNature”showscropprocessesaccording55._theChineselunarcalendarandthefivecolorsofthesoil.“FoodforLife”showstheproductionoffoodsliketofu,Chinasfamouseightschoolsofcuisine(菜肴),andits56._(tea)culture.“TechnologyandtheFuture”followstheprogressofscience,57._(include)ProfessorYuanLongpingshybridrice.DesignedbyTsinghuaUniversityandNewYorkbasedStudioLinkArc,thepavilionshowstheideaofa“LandofHope”.58._fact,thepavilionisbasedonanimportantChinesephilosophy“Manispartofnature”,to,tea,including,In,Itshowsanattitudeofthankfulness，respectandcooperationthatcharacterizes59._(it)people.The“land”hasfedmanfromitsbeginningsandthe“hope”60._(suggest)afutureinwhichfoodcanofferlifetoeveryone.TheeventsofficialwebsiteExpo2015notes，“Theunderlyingthemeisbalancebetweenmankindandtheenvironment,61._humanityandnature.Justasfarmerslook62._andprotecttheearth，somuchpeopleca